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    UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 14 BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Disiplin belajar merupakan perilaku yang mentaati dan mengikuti peraturan tata tertib yang berlaku dalam proses belajar mengajar di suatu sekolah. Hal ini menjadi suatu hal yang perlu dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik, namun fenomena saat ini masih banyak siswa yang tidak mentaati peraturan sekolah. Sedangkan dengan ada nya peraturan sekolah maka bisa membuat proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih optimal dan efisien, untuk itu Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling berupaya dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar peserta didik di SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh Guru BK seperti pemberian peringatan pada peserta didik, pemberian bimbingan secara individu maupun kelompok, pemberian hukuman pada peserta didik hingga pemanggilan orangtua. Upaya-upaya tersebut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar peserta didik di SMPN14 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan, dimana jenis penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi mengenai permasalahan yang ada di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini ada tiga yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data primer diperoleh dari responden selaku Guru BK di SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung, sedangkan data sekundernya berupa buku, jurnal, arsip dan data yang tersimpan di website mengenai data-data yang diperlukan oleh peneliti. Data tersebut di olah dengan cara triangulasi data dengan membandingkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Penelitian di SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung mengidentifikasi beberapa bentuk ketidakdisiplinan siswa, seperti keterlambatan hadir, tidak mengerjakan tugas tepat waktu, absensi buruk, dan tidak memakai atribut sekolah. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kurangnya tanggung jawab, disiplin, dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan sekolah di kalangan siswa. Guru BK di SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan disiplin siswa, termasuk penyediaan fasilitas BK, penerapan metode konseling individual dan kelompok, serta tahapan penanganan disiplin yang terstruktur. Kolaborasi dengan pihak lain di sekolah juga dilakukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Guru BK menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam upaya meningkatkan disiplin siswa, seperti kurangnya kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya disiplin, minimnya dukungan dari orang tua, dan keterbatasan waktu untuk memberikan bimbingan intensif. Strategi untuk mengatasi kendala ini melibatkan pendekatan personal, peningkatan komunikasi dengan orang tua, dan kerja sama dengan seluruh pihak di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Bimbingan dan Konseling, Upaya Guru BK, Disiplin Belajar. ii ABSTRACT Learning discipline is a behavior that obeys and follows the rules and regulations that apply in the teaching and learning process at a school. This is something that every student needs to have, but the current phenomenon is that there are still many students who do not obey school rules. Meanwhile, with the existence of school regulations, the teaching and learning process can be more optimal and efficient, for that the Guidance and Counseling Teacher strives to improve the learning discipline of students at SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung. The efforts made by the Guidance and Counseling Teacher include giving warnings to students, providing individual and group guidance, giving punishments to students and calling parents. These efforts are made to improve the learning discipline of students at SMPN14 Bandar Lampung. This research is a type of field research, where this type of research seeks to collect data and information regarding problems in the field. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method through a sociological approach. There are three data collection methods in this study, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Primary data were obtained from respondents as the Guidance and Counseling Teacher at SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung, while secondary data were in the form of books, journals, archives and data stored on the website regarding the data needed by the researcher. The data was processed by triangulating data by comparing data obtained from interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the study at SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung identified several forms of student indiscipline, such as late attendance, not completing assignments on time, poor attendance, and not wearing school attributes. This indicates a lack of responsibility, discipline, and compliance with school rules among students. the Guidance and Counseling Teachers at SMPN 14 Bandar Lampung have made various efforts to improve student discipline, including providing the Guidance and Counseling Teacher facilities, implementing individual and group counseling methods, and structured stages of disciplinary handling. Collaboration with other parties at school is also carried out to create a conducive learning environment. the Guidance and Counseling Teachers face several obstacles in efforts to improve student discipline, such as lack of student awareness of the importance of discipline, minimal support from parents, and limited time to provide intensive guidance. Strategies to overcome these obstacles involve a personal approach, increased communication with parents, and cooperation with all parties in the school. Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, the Guidance and Counseling Teacher Efforts, Learning Discipline

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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