22,320 research outputs found

    Anastatus meilingensis Sheng & Yu 1998

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    Anastatus meilingensis Sheng & Yu, 1998 Figs 34–40 Anastatus meilingensis Sheng & Yu, 1998: 5–6, fig. 1. Original type material designated Holotype CHINA: ♀, Shangrao, Jiangxi Prov., 15 Jun. 1984, YU Jingting leg. Allotype CHINA: ♂, same data as holotype. Paratypes CHINA: 28 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 40 ♀♀, Yushan, Jiangxi Prov., 2–17 May 1984, YU Jingting leg.; 10 ♀♀, Meiling, Nanchang, Jiangxi Prov., Jun. 1972, SHENG Jinkun leg.; 3 ♀♀, Meiling, Nanchang, Jiangxi Prov., Nov. 1972, SHENG Guangzhuo leg. Redescription Female (Figs 34–40) LENGTH. About 2.1–2.9 mm. COLOR. Head (Figs 34–37, 40) dark with metallic purple luster on vertex and upper face, and temple, occiput, gena and lower face with metallic green luster; ocelli brown; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. Antenna (Fig. 36) with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel dark brown with metallic purple luster, flagellum dark brown. Pronotum (Fig. 38) yellowish-brown, with lateral margin posterolateral corner of pronotum anterior to spiracle dark brown. Mesoscutum light yellowish-brown except medial lobe (Fig. 38) with anterior convex part with golden-green metallic luster. Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 38) brown with metallic green luster. Tegula and prepectus (Fig. 36) light yellowish-brown, acropleuron (Fig. 36) yellowish-brown. Front leg brownish-yellow, tarsus pale; middle leg yellowish-brown with knee and apex of tibia and tarsus pale; hind leg dark brown except, tarsus light yellow. Metanotum and propodeum dark brown. Gaster (Figs 34, 36) dark brown to black with metallic luster under some angles and base partly pale yellow. HEAD. In frontal view (Fig. 37) about 1.32 × wider than high; in dorsal view (Fig. 40) width about 2.0 × length, hind margin slight concave; in lateral view (Fig. 36) about 1.55 × higher than long. Eye height 1.57 × eye length in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.2 × distance between eyes above; malar space about 0.43 × eye height; distance between toruli 1.29 × as long as distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 1.8 × distance between torulus and orbit; frontovertex narrower than eye. OOL: POL: LOL = 3: 9: 9. Vertex (Fig. 40) imbricate with several brown hair-like setae, frons coriaceous with white hair-like setae; lower face (Fig. 37) alveolate with short translucent hair-like setae, and medially angulate; gena strigose; parascrobal region and interantennal region rugose, interanternnal region with few translucent hair-like setae. Scrobal depression (Fig. 37) with scrobe alveolate and deep, distinctly delimited ventrally but not distinctly delimited dorsally, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to diameter of anterior ocellus. Lower orbit about in line with ventral margin of torulus. Antenna (Fig. 39) with relative length (width) of scape = 35(5); pedicel 7(4); anellus 3.5(3.5); 1 st to 7 th funiculars: 8(4): 9(5): 10(6): 9(6): 8(6.5): 7.5(7): 7(7); clava 18(7.5). BODY. Pronotum in dorsal view acute-triangular, concave postero-medially, smooth to very fine coriaceous, with one seta on each side along anterior margin of collar and five setae posteriorly anterior to each spiracle; median groove shallow. Mesoscutum (Fig. 38) with anterior convex medial lobe rhomboidal with sides divergent anteriorly to about middle and convergent over about posterior half, 0.6 × total length of mesoscutum, coarsely punctate-reticulate and slightly convex, and posteriorly concave part smooth and shiny, and with long translucent setae directed laterally; lateral lobe with inclined inner surface shiny, smooth, with translucent setae along outer margin. Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 38) convex, longitudinally coarsely reticulate, scutellum 1.6 × longer than broad. Acropleuron (Fig. 36) with fine, longitudinally aligned coriaceous sculpture, anterior one-quarter with several translucent hair-like setae. Brachypterous; fore wing (Fig. 34) about 0.4–0.5 mm in length, 4 × as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending only slightly over middle of Mt2; basal plate with three dark brown setae; basal cell almost bare, only three or four brown setae apically; costal cell ventrally with four setae at base, and dorsally bare; SMV extending two-thirds length of wing, MV, STV and PMV absent; disc with basal two-thirds hyaline, almost bare, only several hyaline thin setae scattered, and apical one-third with dense yellowish-brown setae, without hyaline cross-band. LEGS (Fig. 36). Profemur with ventral margin evenly arched, without tooth. Middle leg with spur slightly shorter than basitarsus; mesotibia with apical pegs in a patch; basal four tarsomeres with black pegs on each side. Hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Figs 34, 36). Slightly shorter than mesosoma; ovipositor exserted for distance equal to no more than half length of syntergum. Notes Of the original type material, only four unlabeled females were found that resemble the original description and illustration provided for A. meilingensis. One complete female is here interpreted as holotype of the species. A second female lacks the funicle and clava of both antennae, and left front leg and right metatarsi. The third female lacks the right protarsi, and the fourth female lacks its left antenna, right funicle and clava, and right mesotarsus. Remarks Females of this species resemble those of A. huangi, but are differentiated by the following characters: fore wing much shorter, extending only slightly over middle of Mt2 compared to middle of gaster for A. huangi (cf. Figs 32, 34); fore wing disc with apical one-third densely setose with yellowish-brown setae, without hyaline cross-band compared to fore wing disc of A. huangi with thinner brownish setae, and has a tapered hyaline cross-band behind marginal vein; anterior convex medial lobe rhomboidal compared to triangular for A. huangi with (cf. Figs 31, 38); hind leg with basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres compared to following four tarsomeres in A. huangi (cf. Figs 33, 36). In the key of Kalina (1981), A. meilingensis keys out to A. gastropachae, which is a brachypterous form of A. bifasciatus (Geoffroy, 1785) based on the rearings and synonym of Ishii (1938). The original description of A. gastropachae (Ashmead 1904) states that the fore wings are “fuscous, with a transverse band at base and [within] apical third hyaline”, whereas A. meilingensis has the basal two-thirds hyaline and the apical one-third with yellowish-brown setae, which is similar to the fore wing color pattern of A. meilingensis females. Females of A. gastropachae determined in 2015 by L. Fusu in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes (Ottawa) were examined by the senior author. Females have the medial lobe of mesoscutum triangular, the gaster longer than the mesosoma, and the scrobal depression distinctly delimited dorsally compared to A. gastropachae.Published as part of Peng, Lingfei, Tang, Lu & Gibson, Gary A. P., 2017, Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors, pp. 1-24 in European Journal of Taxonomy 292 on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.292, http://zenodo.org/record/382572

    Hui tu zhen ben jing shi mu yu jin gang zuan

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    著作者余好辯, 伍憤時.Cover title.上下卷.On double leaves, East Asian binding.木魚歌文.zhu zuo zhe Yu Haobian, Wu Fenshi.Shang xia juan.Mu yu ge wen

    Cha'an: Gerbang Tanpa-Gerbang Sebuah Panduan Praktek Cha'an (Chinese Zen)

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    Buku ini terdiri dari dua bagian: Bagian I. Spirit Ch'an, memberi uraian ringkas tentang asal usul, prinsip, serta metode dasar praktek Ch'an. Bagian II. Yain pada Pikiran, /master Sheng-yen menggunakan puisi karya Patriakh Seng Ts'an ini sebagai panduan praktek. Buku ini tidak memakaipendekatan ilmiah atauanalitis. Puisi dimanfaatkan sebagai titik tolak guna memberi inspirasi bagi para praktisi, serta menangani masalah-masalah yang timbul di sepanjang jalannya praktek

    Sheng jing yu sheng tai xue

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    Translated by Chen, Tzu-Mei; original English version in Interpretation: Journal of Bible and Ecology 50 (1996).Text in Chinese.The Bible is not a book of ecology. It does recommend a human ecology, accentuating life in justice and love that makes possible a good (righteous), long (sustainable) life in a promised, promising land. Contemporary readers encounter claims about how to value nature, the earthen genesis with intrinsic goodness, blessed by God. That vision is biocentric, anthropocentric, and theocentric. The Hebrew scriptures can be a catalyst in our ecological crisis

    Yu Takeuchi

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    Yu Takeuchi is serving for JAXA since 2007 and currently working as Associate Senior Administrator at Management and Integration Department of Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate. He is also working as Researcher at the Institute of Space Law of Keio University. He received LL.M. degree from the Institute of Air and Space Law of McGill University in 2015. His main interest is in international space law inter alia the legal aspects of space traffic management and sustainable space development. He is a member of the Air Law Institute of Japan, Japanese Society of International Law, and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL). Main Works Published in English - “Toward the International Regime for Space Traffic Management -What to Fix the Current International Regulations-”, (November 5, 2014). Space Traffic Management Conference, Paper 23 (http://commons.erau.edu/stm/2014/wednesday/23). - “Regulatory Regime for Tomorrow’s Suborbital Space Flights: Point-to-point International Flights”, 56th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 2013. - “Space Traffic Management as a Guiding Principle of the International Regime of Sustainable Space Activities,” 4 Journal of East Asia and International Law, 2011 - “Japanese Perspective on Legal Issues of Commercial Human Spaceflight” (co-author), 53rd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 2011 - “Legal Points at Issue about NEO Threat Response and International Cooperation” (co-author), 28th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, 2011 - “From Guideline to International Treaty for Rule of Law concerning Mitigation of Space Debris?” (co-author), 52nd Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, 2010 Main Works Published in Japanese (title translated into English) - “What is Space Traffic Management”, Vol. 46, No.9, Journal of the Japanese Institute of International Business Law, 2018. - Soichiro Kozuka & Masahiko Sato eds., Introduction of Space Law for Entrepreneur (2nd. Ed.), Yuhikaku, 2018. (co-authored) -“Challenges to International Space Law for Managing Space Traffic”, 55 Kuho (Air Law), 2014. -“Legal Points as Issues of NEO Threat Response and International Cooperation” (co-author), 3 Spaceguard Research, Japan Spaceguard Association, 2011https://commons.erau.edu/stm-images/1121/thumbnail.jp

    論「大學法施行細則」對圖書館經營之影響

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    本篇論文旨在探討大學圖書館經營過程裡所引發的缺乏制度化規範的問題,經作者檢視問題根源並解析其後果,發現制度不完整將會影響大學圖書館的經營效率及未來發展,因之,以我國大學法施行細則為例,作者進一步試著提出較具前膽性的改革芻議。The purpose of this article is to discuss the problem which occurred as results from lacking concern of the institutionalization under the process of administration in university libraries. The author examined the cause of the problem and analyzed the results in which those legal issue would influence the effectiveness and the future developments of administration in university libraries. In the conclusion, the author suggested some notes for librarians to solve those legislative problem in advance Or afterward

    Yan wo zhi bu: yan wo de she hui sheng ming yu xiao li

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    本研究是關於“補”這一概念或“價值”、以及它的物化體現—華人飲食中的以燕窩為代表的補品的探索,借用物的社會生命(Appadurai 1986) 和人類學價值理論(Graeber 2001),以及形成的生物-社會這一概念(Ingold and Gísli Pálsson 2013),以馬來西亞砂拉越、香港上環、中國大陸為案例,本研究分別探究了燕窩在時間和空間層面上的生產、貿易和消費方式的變遷,以及在這個過程中燕窩象徵意義的變化和價值的生產、累積、轉譯和實現。在過去三十年間,燕窩在以砂拉越為代表的東南亞產地經歷了從洞燕採摘向屋燕養殖生產方式的轉變,在香港上環經歷了如加工地轉移、燕窩拍賣活動消失等變化,在中國大陸,隨著經濟改革中造就的一批新興富人的出現以及私有化進程的加劇,燕窩消費日益增長,並且產生了關於燕窩的全新需求和消費方式。這些過程固然使燕窩的象徵意義有所改變,但本研究認為這僅僅是燕窩價值的一部分,通過強調人類在燕窩生產過程中勞動力的投入、關於燕窩的想像和歷史的敘述、對燕窩質量的重視和燕窩所帶來的身體感知和愉悅力量,本研究認為在心智和社會結構的象徵之外,應該對燕窩的效力予以重視。本研究以“補”這一概念解釋燕窩的價值(包括象徵和效力兩個層面),認為燕窩之所以具有進補的效用,即以身體體驗的方式感知和實現的、吸引人和作用於人的能力,歸根結底是因為燕窩是人類的造物,人類在實在和想像的層面上對它進行著創造。以類似於商品拜物教的方式,人類通過對於補的體驗,承認了他人的勞動和歷史。由此,“補”亦成為了一個跨文化的概念。This study is about "nourishing" and the concept of "value" and its embodiment: it’s about edible birds’ nest(EBN) as tonic food in Chinese culture. Taking the approaches as proposed in The Social Life of Things (Appadurai 1986) , The Anthropological Theory of Value (Graeber 2001) and Biosocial becomings (Ingold and Gísli Pálsson 2013), and based on case studies in Sarawak (Malaysia), Sheung Wan (Hong Kong), and mainland China, the present study seeks to explore changes in the production, trading and consumption patterns of EBN. The study shows how EBN’s value are created, produced, accumulated, translated and finally, realized on both spatial and temporal levels.Over the past three decades, EBN production in Sarawak has undergone the transformation from mainly cave nest collecting to swiftlet farming, and EBN trading in Sheung Wanexperienced such changes accordingly. As for in mainland China, not only the demand for EBN increased as a result of an emerging “new rich” created by the Economic Reforms,there also appeared new ways of understanding, desiring and consuming EBN as a result of the increasing privatization process. Although these processes change the symbolic meanings of EBN, this studies suggests that symbolic meaning constitutes only part of the value of the bird's nest. By emphasizing human labor inputs, imagination and historical narrative, emphasis on quality of EBN, as well as the joy and strength brought about by eating it, this study argues that in addition to mental and social structural meanings, the efficacy of EBN is more important in understanding contemporary practices and perceptions.This study explains tonifying efficacy of EBN in terms of Value (including both symbolic meanings and efficacy), suggesting that the reason why human beings could perceive and experience the tonifying efficacy, as if the thing could act upon human beings, is because ultimately, EBN is a human product. This means human beings are producing EBN on the material and imaginary level simultaneously and constantly. In a way similar to commodity fetishism, by experiencing tonifying efficacy, people are recognizing each other and the value of labor. Thus, the concepts of tonifying has the potential of becoming a cross-cultural analytical tool.余昕.Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2016.Includes bibliographical references (leaves ).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on …).Yu xin.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only.Detailed summary in vernacular field only

    學習輔導方案對國小低成就兒童輔導效果之研究

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    [[abstract]]本研究的目的在探討「學習輔導方案」對國小低成就兒童成就動機、自我觀念、學習 適應、學業成績之立即及長期性輔導效果,並探討其對自我國國小團體輔導實施的可 行性,以提供輔導工作者參考應用。 本研究以台北市螢橋國小五十二名五、六年級低成就兒童為對象,採等組前後測實驗 設計。將受試隨機分派為實驗組和控制組各二十六名。其中實驗組受試接受每週一次 ,每次八十分鐘,共十次的學習輔導方案活動,控制組則無任何實驗處理。 本研究以「學校生活經驗問卷」、「兒童自我態度問卷」、「國小學生學習適應量表 」,分別測量受試者在實驗前、實驗結束後及追蹤測量之成就動機、自我觀念、學習 適應,而以受試者在「七十八學年度第一學期第一次、第三次月考」及「七十八學年 度第二學期第一次月考」測量其在實驗前、實驗結束後及追蹤測量之學業成績。所得 資料以單因子單變項共變數分析法及單因子多變項共變數分析法,進行統計分析,結 果得到下列幾點發現: 1.學習輔導方案對增進國小低成就兒童之成就動機,未具有立即及長期輔導效果。 2.學習輔導方案對增進國小低成就兒童之自我觀念,未具有立即及長期輔導效果。 3.學習輔導方案對增進國小低成就兒童之學習適應,未具有立即及長期輔導效果。 4.學習輔導方案對增進國小低成就兒童之學業成績,未具有立即及長期輔導效果。 最後,研究者根據上述的研究發現,提出幾項建議,供教育和輔導上的應用,以及未 來研究之參考。

    Chao cai liao yong yu ya bo chang ju jiao: ge xiang yi xing hao sun cai liao yu ti du guang xue na mi bo dao guan

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    Kwok, Hui Kin = 超材料用於亞波長聚焦 : 各向異性耗損材料與梯度光學納米波導管 / 郭栩健.Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-69).Abstracts also in Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on 26, September, 2016).Kwok, Hui Kin = Chao cai liao yong yu ya bo chang ju jiao : ge xiang yi xing hao sun cai liao yu ti du guang xue na mi bo dao guan / Guo Xujian

    Yi ge zai Jianada wei qi si xing qi de Ying yu ke cheng de yu wen ji wen hua xue xi

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    Chan, Sin Yu.Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 260-268).Abstracts also in Chinese; some appendixes in Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on 11, November, 2016).Chan, Sin Yu
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