33,869 research outputs found
Yu Zhong yang wen ge xiao zu bian lun
No full text東風造反团 批邓小平漫画組.文字: 与中央文革小組辯论;下款: 東風造反团 批邓小平漫画組 一九六七年六月一日.裝裱後高寬: 121 x 38 cm.Title devised by cataloguer.Dong feng zao fan tuan pi deng xiao ping man hua zu.Wen zi : Yu Zhong yang wen ge xiao zu bian lun; Xia kuan : Dong feng zao fan tuan pi Deng Xiaoping man hua zu 1967 nian 6 yue 1 ri.Zhuang biao hou gao kuan : 121 x 38 cm
Deng Xiao Ping, 1995, 90th birthday [picture] /
No full textCondition: good.; File no: 204/16/23; Inscriptions: signed "O'Neill" l.r. corner. "Deng Xiao Ping - 1995 90th birthday" - in pencil below image.; Part of: Ward O'Neill collection.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an21288511. Cartoon drawing of Deng Xiaoping leaning against a table to blow out candles on a birthday cake. Behind him are unwrapped presents with "Akai" and "Sony" and "Reebo[k]" labels
A Study on Deng Xiao Ping\ue2s Military thinking and practice 1977-1997
No full textDeng Xiao Ping\ue2s military thinking and practice played an important role in upgrading China\ue2s national power. Having the interest of the whole nation and the defensive strategic thinking in mind, first of all, Deng Xiao Ping implemented military reform during the peacetime, which involved many aspects including politics (political party), economic reform, scientific and technical development, etc. and thus should be deliberated from an all-direction angle. Next, enlightened by the collapse of Russia, East Germany and Poland, Deng Xiao Ping promoted economic reform to ease the financial burden incurred from the establishment of self-reliant nuclear military strength in late 1950s\ue2 and early 1960s\ue2. Third, with his understanding toward the modern history of China, Deng Xiao Ping felt that the leader of China must play the roles of a neutral and arbitrator, so as to avoid any internal upheaval and vicious circle of conflict among political party, government and military. In view of this, all measures taken by Deng Xiao Ping during the period when he was in power were aimed to balance the powers among different factions. As a result, the political power shifted peacefully from the hands of soldier to the ones of civil officials.
In Deng Xiao Ping\ue2s early life, he was only a member of the political committee in the army and lacked of practical fighting experience. Therefore, his military thinking and practice were primarily from his observation of changes in external environment as well as the internal system reform under the circumstance of war. As to his reform thinking, it came from trials and real practice. He tried to find out the right ways on the one hand and corrected his errors on the other hand: He refrained the economic liberalization from overheat by political interference; controlled the military by the leadership of the party; balanced the military factions and have them curb one another in order to stabilize the military in the process of four major reforms. As a planner and leader of China\ue2s reform and opening up, a leader of seeking truth from facts, and a realist, Deng Xiao Ping paid much attention to the accumulation of materials, development of productivity, and strategic thinking for national defense. In his opinion, China could get rid of poverty only when the materials were accumulated to a certain degree and became a rich country with strong military power only when its building up of national defense reached a certain scale. To view from current international situation, any reform measures brought about by Deng Xiao Ping to cope with the change of international situation in his time had been proven to be in conformity with the trend of the powerful countries in the world if judging from their effects and results. In addition, the build up of China\ue2s national defense supported by his economic reform was closely related to the future development on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, so notice must be taken to such development from time to time. Maybe, Deng Xiao Ping\ue2s military thinking and practice can be used as a reference for any studies on the future development of China\ue2s national power
PERANAN DENG XIAO PING DALAM REVOLUSI KAPITALIS DI CINA TAHUN 1978-1989
No full textKesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) latar belakang Deng Xiao Ping berani mencetuskan gagasan mengenai Revolusi Kapitalis di Cina, disebabkan oleh kegagalan pemerintahan Cina sebelumnya ketika dibawah pemerintahan Mao Zedong. Kegagalan tersebut meliputi adanya kasus rekonstruksi dan konsolidasi, kasus reaktifikasi dalam Pelita I, kebijakan lompatan jauh ke depan, dan terakhir kasus revolusi kebudayaan; 2) usaha yang dilakukan Deng Xiao Ping untuk mengatasi permasalahan perekonomian di Cina dilakukan dengan cara mengembalikan kembali peranan pertanian dan industri, melaksanakan politik pintu terbuka, menumbuhkan kembali semangat kompetisi dalam diri seluruh rakyat Cina, mengebalikan peranan nilai budaya dan agama, dan terakhir ialah mengakui kembali peranan swasta dan pasar sebagai pendorong perekonomian Negara; 3) hasil yang dicapai oleh Deng Xiao Ping dari penerapan revolusi kapitalis di Cina ditandai dengan dihapuskannya komune rakyat dan dihapuskannya monopoli Negara yang sebelumnya amat kuat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan bagi para generasi muda Indonesia, untuk dapat berkaca dari perjalanan sejarah Cina. Dimana keterpurukan dan kekurangan janganlah dijadikan penghambat, justru hal tersebut harus dijadikan cambukan untuk bersama-sama berjuang menata segala apa yang menjadi hambatan kita kedepannya guna terwujudnya kesejahteraan bersama
Rates of Return to University Education: the Regression Discontinuity Design
No full textEstimating the rate of return to a university degree has always been difficult due to the problem of omitted variable biases. Benefiting from a special feature of the University Admission system in China, which has clear cutoffs for university entry, combined with a unique data set with information on individual National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) scores, we estimate the Local Average Treatment Effects (LATE) of university education based on a Regression Discontinuity design. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use RD design to estimate the causal effect of a university education on earnings. Our results show that the rates of return to 4-year university education relative to 3-year college education are 40 and 60 per cent for the compliers in the male and female samples, respectively, which are much larger than the simple OLS estimations revealed in previous literature. Since in our sample a large proportion of individuals are compliers (45 per cent for males and 48 per cent for females), the LATEs estimated in this paper have a relatively general implication. In addition, we find that the LATEs are likely to be larger than ATEs, suggesting that the inference drawn from average treatment effects might understate the true effects of the university expansion program introduced in China in 1999 and thereafter.Rate of return to education, Regression Discontinuity Design, China
Rates of Return to University Education: The Regression Discontinuity Design
No full textEstimating the rate of return to a university degree has always been difficult due to the problem of omitted variable biases. Benefiting from a special feature of the University Admission system in China, which has clear cutoffs for university entry, combined with a unique data set with information on individual National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) scores, we estimate the Local Average Treatment Effects (LATE) of university education based on a Regression Discontinuity design. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use RD design to estimate the causal effect of a university education on earnings. Our results show that the rates of return to 4-year university education relative to 3-year college education are 40 and 60 per cent for the compliers in the male and female samples, respectively, which are much larger than the simple OLS estimations revealed in previous literature. Since in our sample a large proportion of individuals are compliers (45 per cent for males and 48 per cent for females), the LATEs estimated in this paper have a relatively general implication. In addition, we find that the LATEs are likely to be larger than ATEs, suggesting that the inference drawn from average treatment effects might understate the true effects of the university expansion program introduced in China in 1999 and thereafter.rate of return to education, regression discontinuity design, China
CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection
No full textXiao Ping."September 2004."Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-176)Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.Mode of access: World Wide Web.Abstracts in English and Chinese
<i>Happy</i> mother's day?
No full text ‘If science is about experience and discovery, as well as research and confirmation, then every discipline should be treated fairly’ There are far more effective treatments than IVF, so why can't we give women a fair chance of pregnancy? Dr Xiao-Ping Zhai investigates </jats:p
Altigena malihkaia, a new species of Labeonini (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Irrawaddy River basin in Myanmar
No full textZheng, Lan-Ping, Qin, Tao, Chen, Xiao-Yong (2018): Altigena malihkaia, a new species of Labeonini (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Irrawaddy River basin in Myanmar. Zootaxa 4476 (1): 87-93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.
The politics of fashion: perceptions of power in female clothing and ornamentation as reflected in the sixteenth-century Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei
No full textThis thesis examines issues of female power and influence in sixteenth-century China focusing on how women and their roles were perceived in the changing social environment of the mid-late Ming dynasty. Using aspects of a New Historicist approach, information from contemporary literary and historical sources are analysed alongside each other. With its emphasis on the lives of women and preoccupation with the description of material objects, the late Ming novel Jin Ping Mei forms an important element in the thesis. China in the sixteenth century saw expanding urbanisation, the emergence of a new wealthy merchant class, increasing visibility of women and a questioning of traditional morality. Fashion consciousness, as one of the most conspicuous aspects of the new material culture, is a possible indicator of these trends. Traditional Western theories contend that fashion began in the particular context of Renaissance Europe. However, this study argues that a similar fashion awareness existed in China too, and was manifested in a competitive striving for social status, in this case specifically among women. In contrast to previous studies which downplayed the impact women had on defining traditional Chinese culture, this thesis demonstrates how women and their sartorial choices began to redefine the boundaries of material culture, influencing literati discourse which, in turn, re- influenced female behaviour
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