92,266 research outputs found

    On Z(2)Z(4)[xi]-skew cyclic codes

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    Z(2)Z(4)-additive codes have been defined as a subgroup of Zr-2 xZ(4)(s) in [6] where Z(2), Z(4) are the rings of integers modulo 2 and 4 respectively and r and s are positive integers. In this study, we define a family of codes over the set Z(2)[(xi) over bar](r) x Z(4)[xi](s) where xi is a root of a monic basic primitive polynomial in Z(4)[x]. We give the standard form of the generator and parity-check matrices of codes over Z(2)[(xi) over bar](r) x Z(4)[xi](s) and also we introduce skew cyclic codes and their spanning sets. Moreover, we study the Gray images of codes over both Z(4)[xi] and Z(2)[(xi) over bar](r) x Z(4)[xi](s) with respect to homogeneous weight and give the necessary and sufficient condition for their Gray images to be a linear code. We further present some examples of optimal codes which are actually Gray images of skew cyclic codes

    The Benefits of Being Economics Professor A (and not Z)

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    Alphabetic name ordering on multi-authored academic papers, which is the convention in the economics discipline and various other disciplines, is to the advantage of people whose last name initials are placed early in the alphabet. As it turns out, Professor A, who has been a first author more often than Professor Z, will have published more articles and experienced afaster growth rate over the course of her career as a result of reputation and visibility. Moreover, authors know that name ordering matters and indeed take ordering seriously: Several characteristics of an author group composition determine the decision to deviate from the default alphabetic name order to a significant extent.performance measurement, incentives, economists, name ordering

    Final word on Jersey Dutch

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    In this article, William Z. Shetter compares and contrasts the dialects that developed between different Dutch colonies in the New World. He explores in-depth the nuances of Jersey Dutch, and provides theories to explain how Dutch and colonial languages blended. The article is reprinted from American Speech, December 1958, Volum XXXIII, No. 4

    Sanctissimi... Clementis Papae XI. Constitutio unigenitus theologicè propugnata : tomus secundus cum Synpsi.

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    Portada a dos tintas.Texto a dos colSign.:A-B\p4\s,A-Z\p4\s,2A-2Z\p4\s,3A-3Z\p4\s,4A\p4\s,a-x\p2\sPort. con grab.calc.:"I.Freij fe.";viñetas xi

    Study of the processes χcJΞΞˉ+\chi_{cJ} \to \Xi^- \bar{\Xi}^+ and Ξ0Ξˉ0\Xi^0 \bar{\Xi}^0

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    Using 448.1×106448.1\times 10 ^6 ψ(3686)\psi(3686) decays collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e+ee^+e^- storage rings, the branching fractions and angular distributions of the decays χcJΞΞˉ+\chi_{cJ}\to\Xi^-\bar{\Xi}^+ and Ξ0Ξˉ0\Xi^0\bar{\Xi}^0 (J=0,1,2)(J = 0, 1, 2) are measured based on a partial-reconstruction technique. The decays χc1Ξ0Ξˉ0\chi_{c1}\to\Xi^0\bar{\Xi}^0 and χc2Ξ0Ξˉ0\chi_{c2}\to\Xi^0\bar{\Xi}^0 are observed for the first time with statistical significances of 7σ\sigma and 15σ\sigma, respectively. The results of this analysis are in good agreement with previous measurements and have significantly improved precision.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, consistent with the publication in JHEP06(2022)07

    On obstructions to K*( ; Z/2)- orientability

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    Let ξX\xi\longrightarrow X be an orientable nn-plane bundle. Since the seminal work of Atiyah-Bott-Shapiro, it is well known that ξ\xi is orientable in K\roman O-theory if and only if w\sb 2(\xi)=0; similarly, ξ\xi is orientable in K\roman U-theory if and only if w\sb 2(\xi) lifts to integral cohomology. The present paper investigates orientability in mod 2 complex KK-theory K\sp*(\;;\bold Z/2). The author shows that for a spherical fibration ξX\xi\longrightarrow X over a CW complex XX, the primary obstruction to orientability in K\sp*(\ ;\bold Z/2) is the Stiefel Whitney class w\sb 1(\xi)\sp 3+w\sb 1(\xi)w\sb 2(\xi)+w\sb 3(\xi). If, moreover, ξ\xi is orientable in the usual sense, then w\sb 1(\xi)=0 and so the primary obstruction is w\sb3(\xi). An analysis is also given of the secondary obstruction. The proofs use Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence calculations. Presumably, the lack of a commutative multiplication on the spectrum representing K\sp*(\ ;\bold Z/2) prevents the kind of analysis that Peter May and his school have given for KK-theory orientations

    Water-soluble mercury induced by organic amendments affected microbial community assemblage in mercury-polluted paddy soil

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    Mercury (Hg) pollution or organic amendments (OA) may individually induce changes in the microbial community of paddy soils. However, little is known regarding the interaction of Hg and OA and the effect of different OA applications on the microbial community assemblage in Hg-polluted paddy soil. A soil incubation experiment was performed by applying three organic amendments (OA), namely a food waste compost (FC), and its HA and FA, into an Hg-polluted paddy soil to examine the changes in the microbial community and merA/merB gene abundance. The results showed that the OA treatments promoted total (SOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soils, which may harbor copiotrophic bacteria. The HA and FA treatments decreased microbial diversity and richness along with an increase of water-soluble Hg (WHg) through the complexation of DOC to Hg, which may be mainly attributed to the enhanced Hg biotoxicity to soil microbiome induced by the increased WHg under these two treatments. Additionally, the WHg enhancement also contributed to the increase of Hg-resistant bacteria and merA/merB gene abundance, and consequently, induced changes in the microbial community. These results indicated the interaction of Hg and different OA induced the variation of WHg fraction in paddy soil, which played a fundamental role in the distinct responses of the microbial community assemblage. Collectively, the application of FA and HA to Hg-polluted soil should be limited considering Hg risk to microbiome, and FC can be an alternative. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

    miRNA-1-3p is an early embryonic male sex-determining factor in the Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis

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    Regulation of male sexual differentiation by a Y chromosome-linked male determining factor (M-factor) is one of a diverse array of sex determination mechanisms found in insects. By deep sequencing of small RNAs from Bactrocera dorsalis early embryos, we identified an autosomal-derived microRNA, miR-1-3p, that has predicted target sites in the transformer gene (Bdtra) required for female sex determination. We further demonstrate by both in vitro and in vivo tests that miR-1-3p suppresses Bdtra expression. Injection of a miR-1-3p mimic in early embryos results in 87–92% phenotypic males, whereas knockdown of miR-1-3p by an inhibitor results in 67–77% phenotypic females. Finally, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of miR-1-3p results in the expression of female-specific splice variants of Bdtra and doublesex (Bddsx), and induced sex reversal of XY individuals into phenotypic females. These results indicate that miR-1-3p is required for male sex determination in early embryogenesis in B. dorsalis as an intermediate male determiner

    Sprawozdanie z XI Międzynarodowego Kongresu Azjatyckiego w Toruniu (23 – 24 V 2024).

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    Sprawozdanie z XI Międzynarodowego Kongresu Azjatyckiego w Toruniu.&nbsp

    Observation of Ξ\Xi^{-} Hyperon Transverse Polarization in ψ(3686)ΞΞˉ+\psi(3686)\rightarrow\Xi^{-}\bar\Xi^{+}

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    Using a sample of (448.1 ± 2.9)(448.1~\pm~2.9) ×106\times 10^{6} ψ(3686)\psi(3686) decays collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, we report an observation of Ξ\Xi^{-} transverse polarization with a significance of 7.3σ7.3 \sigma in the decay ψ(3686)ΞΞˉ+\psi(3686)\rightarrow\Xi^{-}\bar\Xi^{+} (ΞπΛ\Xi^{-}\rightarrow\pi^{-}\Lambda, Ξˉ+π+Λˉ\bar\Xi^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\bar\Lambda, Λpπ\Lambda\to p\pi^{-}, Λˉpˉπ+\bar\Lambda\to\bar{p}\pi^{+}). The relative phase of the electric and magnetic form factors is determined to be ΔΦ=(0.667±0.111±0.058)\Delta\Phi = (0.667 \pm 0.111 \pm 0.058) rad. This is the first measurement of the relative phase for a ψ(3686)\psi(3686) decay into a pair of ΞΞˉ+\Xi^{-}\bar\Xi^{+} hyperons. The Ξ\Xi^{-} decay parameters (αΞ\alpha_{\Xi^{-}}, ϕΞ\phi_{\Xi^-}) and their conjugates (αΞˉ+\alpha_{\bar\Xi^{+}}, ϕΞˉ+\phi_{\bar{\Xi}^{+}}), the angular-distribution parameter αψ\alpha_{\psi}, and the strong-phase difference δpδs\delta_{p}-\delta_{s} for Λ\Lambda-π\pi^- scattering are measured to be consistent with previous BESIII results.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, consistent with paper published in Phys. Rev. D (Letter) 106, L091101 (2022
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