61,248 research outputs found
Wan yi zhai xian sheng Daimin Jiang gong xing zhuang
[姜景醇編輯].綫裝, 1函.框19.2x13.8公分, 11行19字. 細黑口, 四周單邊, 對黑魚尾. 版心中鐫"世稿"及卷次, 下鐫葉次.朝鮮刻本.前有成化癸巳[1473]崔恒序, 天順辛卯[1471]姜希孟序.見《香港中文大學圖書館古藉善本書錄》(2001, p. 238)按: 是書遼寧省圖書館有足本, 且有續集四卷, 著錄為"清順治十五年[1658]朝鮮刻本"按: 是書收錄姜淮伯, 姜碩德, 姜希顔三人著作.卷一前附"通亭先生都巡問使姜公行狀" ; 卷二前附"玩易齋先生戴慜姜公行狀"Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 19.2 x 13.8 gong fen, 11 hang 19 zi. Xi hei kou, si zhou dan bian, dui hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan "Shi gao" ji juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Chaoxian ke ben.Qian you Chenghua gui si [1473] Cui Heng xu, Tianshun xin mao [1471] Jiang Ximeng xu.Jian "Xianggang Zhong wen da xue tu shu guan gu ji shan ben shu lu" (2001, p. 238)An: shi shu Liaoning Sheng tu shu guan you zu ben, qie you xu ji si juan, zhu lu wei "Qing Shunzhi shi wu nian [1658] Chaoxian ke ben"An: shi shu shou lu Jiang Huaibo, Jiang Shuode, Jiang Xiyan san ren zhu zuo.Juan yi qian fu "Tongting xian sheng du xun wen shi Jiang gong xing zhuang" ; juan er qian fu "Wan yi zhai xian sheng Daimin Jiang gong xing zhuang"Library's copy: the Library has vol. 1 only.[Jiang Jingchun bian ji]
Hybrid Iterative Multiuser Detection for Channel Coded Space Division Multiple Access OFDM Systems
Space division multiple access (SDMA) aided orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems assisted by efficient multiuser detection (MUD) techniques have recently attracted intensive research interests. The maximum likelihood detection (MLD) arrangement was found to attain the best performance, although this was achieved at the cost of a computational complexity, which increases exponentially both with the number of users and with the number of bits per symbol transmitted by higher order modulation schemes. By contrast, the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) SDMA-MUD exhibits a lower complexity at the cost of a performance loss. Forward error correction (FEC) schemes such as, for example, turbo trellis coded modulation (TTCM), may be efficiently combined with SDMA-OFDM systems for the sake of improving the achievable performance. Genetic algorithm (GA) based multiuser detection techniques have been shown to provide a good performance in MUD-aided code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. In this contribution, a GA-aided MMSE MUD is proposed for employment in a TTCM assisted SDMA-OFDM system, which is capable of achieving a similar performance to that attained by its optimum MLD-aided counterpart at a significantly lower complexity, especially at high user loads. Moreover, when the proposed biased Q-function based mutation (BQM) assisted iterative GA (IGA) MUD is employed, the GA-aided system’s performance can be further improved, for example, by reducing the bit error ratio (BER) measured at 3 dB by about five orders of magnitude in comparison to the TTCM assisted MMSE-SDMA-OFDM benchmarker system, while still maintaining modest complexity
Mössbauer, X-rays and SEM analysis of meteorites from the mineralogy museum of the University of Parma (Italy)
Five meteorites, belonging to the private collection of the Mineralogy Museum of the University of Parma have been analyzed by Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-rays diffraction X-rays fluorescence and by scanning electron microscope. Following standard classification they have been assigned to the ordinary chondrites class, L type, with different minor compositions. © 1992 J.C. Baltzer A.G., Scientific Publishing Company
Lobellina gladius Hu & Jiang & Jiang 2019, sp. nov.
Lobellina gladius sp. nov. Figures 2, 4, 6, 10–14, 16, 18, 20, Tables 4–5 Type material. Holotype: male, China, Hunan, Xinning county, Langshan National Geopark. Coordinates: 26.273767N, 110.732951E, alt. 770m, in forest of bamboo, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 29.iv.2018. Paratypes: 5 females and 2 juveniles, about 30 specimens in alcohol, the same data as holotype, collection number as J2018042904. One female, subadult, and 4 juvenile, Guangxi, Ziyuan county, Langshan National Geopark. Coordinates: 26.274416N, 110.732011E, alt. 685m, in forest of bamboo, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 29.iv.2018 (J2018042903). Female and male, Guangxi, Ziyuan county, Langshan National Geopark. Coordinates: 26.276824N, 110.730528E, alt. 510m, nearby the entrance of the Park, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 29.iv.2018 (J2018042901). One male, Hunan, Xinning county, Shunhuangshang National Nature Reserve, Coordinates: 26.450028N, 111.014716E, alt. 930m, in forest, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 1.v.2018 (J2018050102). Type materials are housed in the Key Laboratory of Zoology, Hunan University of Arts and Science (HUAS), Changde, Hunan Province, China. Diagnosis. Three pigmented eyes on head, mandible with six teeth, cephalic chaeta O present and including in tubercle Fr, cephalic tubercle Di not fused, non-cross type chaetotaxy on posterior area of head, cephalic lateral tubercle Dl, L and So independent respectively, Ant. I with 9 chaetae, Th. I with 4+4 tubercles, VT with 6–8 (usually 7) chaetae. Description. Body length: holotype, male, 4.0 mm. Usually, males: 4.0– 4.4 mm, females: 3.5–4.8 mm, juveniles: 1.5–3.5 mm. Body color. Red while living (Fig. 2) and white in alcohol (Fig. 4). Chaetal morphology (Fig. 6). Dorsal ordinary chaetae of four types: Ml, Mc, Mcc and me. Macrochaetae Ml long, sheathed, smooth and with blunt tip, gladius shaped (Fig. 6j), some Ml not sheathed and with pointed tip, such as F chaetae on head (Fig.6k) and macrochaetae on Abd. VI (Fig. 6l). Macrochaetae Mc similar to Ml morphologically, but shorter (Fig. 6 m–n). Macrochaetae Mcc morphologically similar to Mc and shorter than Mc (Fig. 6o). Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth, and pointed, with various length (Fig. 6 p–r, t). S-chaetae on terga thin, smooth, equal to Mc and longer than Mcc (Fig. 6s). Head (Table 4, Fig. 10). Eyes 3+3, black (Fig. 11). Antenna 4-segmented (Fig. 16). Ant. I with 9 Chaetae. Ant. II with 9–11 Chaetae. Ant. III dorsally fused to Ant. IV. Two guard chaetae sgd and sgv present. Two short rods exposed in separate pit. Ant. IV dorsally with 8 thickened and curved sensilla, apical bulb trilobed. sensory organite (or) present. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. IV: ap with 7 bs and 3 miA, ca with 3 bs and 1 miA, cm with 2 bs and 2 miA, cp with 1 miA. On ventral side of Ant. III, Vi, Vc, Ve respectively with 3, 5, 4 chaetae. Buccal cone weakly developed, labrum truncated, chaetal formula as 0/2, 2. Mandible with four apical teeth, one curved middle tooth and one basal tooth (Fig. 12). Maxilla crochet form (Fig. 13). Labium with 11 chaetae and no x (Fig.18). Group Vi with 6+6 chaetae (Fig.18). Groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 5, 2 and 2 chaetae respectively. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head as in Table 4. and Fig. 10. Dorsal central area with 6 separate tubercles: 1 tubercle Cl, 2 An, 1 Fr and 2 Oc. Dorsal posterior area with 4 separate tubercles: 2 Di and 2 De. Line of chaetae Di2–De2 not crosses line Di1– De1 on head (non-cross type, Deharveng, 1983). Dorsal lateral area with 3 separate tubercles: Dl, L and So. Thorax (Table 5 & Fig. 10). Th. I with 4+4 tubercles (Di, De, Dl and L). Th. II and Th. III with 4+4 tubercles respectively. Chaetotaxy of thorax and legs as in Table 2. Unguis with a basal inner tooth, unguiculus absent. Chaeta M present on tibiotarsus. Abdomen (Table 5 & Fig. 10). Abd.I–IV respectively with 4+4 tubercles. Abd. V dorsally with 3+3 tubercles, two tubercles Di separate from each other, tubercle De separate from Dl, tubercle L present, on ventral side. Abd. VI with 1 tubercle on each side. VT with 7+7 chaetae, sometimes 6+6 or 8+8. Furcular remnant with 4 chaetae (Fig. 20). Etymology. The name of the species derives from the “ gladius ” shape of its macrochaetae. Remarks. The new species can be separated from known species by the following characters: Th. I with 4+4 tubercles; tubercle Di with 3 chaetae on Abd. I–III respectively, VT with 6–8 chaetae (usually 7); non-crossed type chaetae on cephalic posterior area. Including the new species, sixteen species of genus Lobellina are known worldwide. Seven of them have O chaeta on cephalic tubercle Fr, of which, 4 with chaeta O free from the tubercle, and three species, i.e. L. nanjingensis, L.fusa and L. gladius sp. nov. with chaeta O included in tubercle Fr. The new species can be easily differentiated from the other two species of the last group by the following key.Published as part of Hu, Ya-Hui, Jiang, Cheng & Jiang, Ji-Gang, 2019, Two new species of Lobellini from Central-South China (Collembola Neanuridae), pp. 77-89 in Zootaxa 4712 (1) on pages 83-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/358686
Nonlinear Dimension Reduction and Visualization of Labeled Data
Bunte K, Hammer B, Biehl M. Nonlinear dimension reduction and visualization of labeled data. In: Jiang X, Petkov N, eds. International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5702. Vol 5702. Berlin: Springer; 2009: 1162-1170
Jiang xue yuan de yi ben cao
V.1. 條目 -- 絳雪園得宜本草 / 王晉三集 ; 吳蒙校 -- 絳雪園古方選註 : 六門 : 和劑四十四方 / 王子接註 ; 葉桂校 -- v.2. 絳雪園古方選註 : 寒劑十方 / 王子接註 ; 薛雪校 -- 温劑十九方 / 王子接註 ; 葉桂校 -- 汗劑十三方 / 王子接註 ; 葉桂校 -- 吐劑五方 / 王子接註 ; 王士琳校 -- 下劑二十二方 / 王子接註 ; 葉桂校 -- v.3-4. 絳雪園古方選註 : 內科 / 王子接註 ; 葉桂校 -- v.5. 絳雪園古方選註 : 內科丸方 / 王子接註 ; 吳蒙校 -- v.6. 絳雪園古方選註 : 女科 / 王子接註 ; 周德秀校 -- 女科丸方 / 王子接註 ; 吳蒙校 -- 外科 / 王子接註 ; 王士琳校 -- 痘疹科附幼科 / 王子接註 ; 葉桂校 -- 眼科 / 王子接註 ; 吳蒙校 -- 咽喉科內附口齒 / 王子接註 -- 折傷科 / 王子接註 ; 吳蒙校 -- 金簇科 / 王子接註 -- 祝由科 / 王子接註 ; 徐焯校 -- 符禁科.V.1. Tiao mu -- Jiang xue yuan de yi ben cao / Wang Jinsan ji ; Wu Meng jiao -- Jiang xue yuan gu fang xuan zhu : liu men : he ji si shi si fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Ye Gui jiao -- v.2. Jiang xue yuan gu fang xuan zhu : han ji shi fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Xue Xue jiao -- Wen ji shi jiu fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Ye Gui jiao -- Han ji shi san fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Ye Gui jiao -- Tu ji wu fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Wang Shilin jiao -- Xia ji er shi er fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Ye Gui jiao -- v.3-4. Jiang xue yuan gu fang xuan zhu : nei ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Ye Gui jiao -- v.5. Jiang xue yuan gu fang xuan zhu : nei ke wan fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Wu Meng jiao -- v.6. Jiang xue yuan gu fang xuan zhu : nü ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Zhou Dexiu jiao -- Nü ke wan fang / Wang Zijie zhu ; Wu Meng jiao -- Wai ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Wang Shilin jiao -- Dou zhen ke fu you ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Ye Gui jiao -- Yan ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Wu Meng jiao -- Yan hou ke nei fu kou chi / Wang Zijie zhu -- Zhe shang ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Wu Meng jiao -- Jin cu ke / Wang Zijie zhu -- Zhu you ke / Wang Zijie zhu ; Xu Zhuo jiao -- Fu jin ke.王晉三注 ; 葉天士校.綫裝.框18x13.4公分, 10行22字, 小字雙行同. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫"古方選註", 中鐫小題, 下鐫葉次.題名據內封頁.內封頁刻"魏柏鄉先生鑑定, 埽葉山房刊"前有雍正辛亥[1731]魏荔彤序.《中國中醫古籍總目》03520著錄.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥".Xian zhuang.Kuang 18 x 13.4 gong fen, 10 hang 22 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan "Gu fang xuan zhu", zhong juan xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Ti ming ju nei feng ye.Nei feng ye ke "Wei Boxiang xian sheng jian ding, Sao ye shan fang kan"Qian you Yongzheng xin hai [1731] Wei Litong xu.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Wang Jinsan zhu ; Ye Tianshi jiao.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang"
Correction: Kinetics of trifurcated electron flow in the decaheme bacterial proteins MtrC and MtrF (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2019) 116 (3425-3430) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1818003116)
Correction for "Kinetics of trifurcated electron flow in the decaheme bacterial proteins MtrC and MtrF," by Xiuyun Jiang, Bastian Burger, Fruzsina Gajdos, C. Bortolotti, Zdenek Futera, Marian Breuer, and Jochen Blumberger, which was first published February 12, 2019; 10.1073/pnas.1818003116 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 3425-3430)
Crossodonthina langshanensis Hu & Jiang & Jiang 2019, sp. nov.
Crossodonthina langshanensis sp. nov. Figures 1, 3, 5, 7–9, 15, 17, 19, Tables 1–3 Type material. Holotype: female, China, Hunan, Xinning county, Langshan National Geopark. Coordinates: 26.277054N, 110.730618E, alt. 520m, in forest, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 30.iv.2018 (J2018043002). Paratypes: 2 females, China, Hunan, Xinning county, Langshan National Geopark. Coordinates: 26.276580N, 110.729240E, alt. 470m, in forest, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 30.iv.2018 (J2018043003); 3 juvenile, Guangxi, Ziyuan county, Langshan National Geopark, Coordinates: 26.276824N, 110.730528E, alt. 510m, nearby the entrance of the Park, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Cheng Jiang, Li-Ping Duan, 29.iv.2018 (J2018042901). Type materials are housed in the Key Laboratory of Zoology, Hunan University of Arts and Science (HUAS), Changde, Hunan Province, China. Othermaterial. 2females, China, Hunan, Xinningcounty,LangshanNationalGeopark. Coordinates: 26.276986N, 110.736902E, alt. 527m, in forest, leg. Ji-Gang Jiang, Ya-Hui Hu, Wei Hu, 25.vii.2019 (J2019072502). Diagnosis. 2+2 black eyes on head; labral chaetotaxy as 2/4, 2; cephalic chaeta O present; tubercle Dl on Th. II with 3 chaetae (2+s); mandible with 2 prominent basal teeth and 2 fringed rami of quite different sizes; maxilla with marginal filaments on outer lamella; tubercle Di on Abd. V separated; Description. Body length: holotype 2.4 mm, two paratypes 2.3–2.4 mm, three juveniles 1.0– 1.1mm. Color. Red while living (Fig. 1) and white in alcohol (Fig. 3). Chaetal morphology (Fig. 5). Dorsal ordinary chaetae of five types: Ml (Fig. 5 a–b), Mc (Fig. 5c), Mcc (Fig. 5d), me (Fig. 5 e–f) and mi (Fig. 5h). S-chaetae on terga thin, smooth, shorter than Ml and longer than Mc (Fig. 5g). Head. Eyes 2+2, black. Antenna 4-segmented (Fig. 15). Ant. I with 9 chaetae. Ant. II with 11 chaetae. Ant. III and IV dorsally fused. Dorsal sensory guard chaeta (sgd) on Ant. III not migrated distally, two rods exposed in separate pit. Ant. IV dorsally with 8 slightly thickened and blunt sensilla, apical bulb trilobed. sensory organite (or) present. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. IV: ap with 8 bs and 3 miA, ca with 2 bs and 3 miA, cm with 3 bs and 1 miA, cp without miA. On ventral side of Ant. III, Vi, Vc, Ve with 3, 4, 4 chaetae respectively. Buccal cone moderately developed. Labrum truncated, chaetal formula as 2/4, 2 (adult) or 4/4, 2 (juvenile). Labium with 11 chaetae and 2 x (Fig. 17). Mandible complicated (Fig. 8), consisting of 2 rami, 2 definite teeth and some spine-like chaetae. Small ramus consisting of one spine-like chaeta and 7–8 slender chaetae, large ramus developed, with 2 rows of marginal chaetae, 4 strong and spine-like chaetae, marginal chaetae on ramus simple, bifurcated or tri-furcated, about 9-12 spine-like chaetae present on the central area of basal part of the large ramus. The longer ramus about 10 times as long as the small one. Maxilla consisting of two lamellae, the inner lamella much shorter than the outer one, with two minute apical teeth, the outer one with marginal filaments on inner side (Fig. 9). On ventral side of head, group Vi with 6+6 chaetae, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 4, 3 and 2 chaetae respectively. Dorsal tubercles and chaetotaxy of head as in Tab. 1. and Fig. 7. Dorsal central area with 6 separate tubercles; one tubercle Cl, 2 An, one Fr and 2 Oc, chaeta O absent. Dorsal posterior area with 4 separate tubercles: 2 Di and 2 De. Line of chaetae Di2–De2 crosses line Di1– De1 on head (cross-type, Deharveng 1983). Dorsal lateral area with 1 fused tubercle (Dl+L+So). Thorax (Table 2 & Fig. 7). Th. I with 3+3 tubercles (Di, De, Dl). Th. II and Th. III with 4+4 tubercles respectively, ms on tubercle Dl of Th. II present (its form as in Fig. 5i). Chaetotaxy of thorax and legs as in Table 2. Unguis with a basal inner tooth, unguiculus absent. Chaeta M present on tibiotarsus. Abdomen (Table 2 & Fig. 7). Abd. I–IV respectively with 4+4 tubercles. Abd. V dorsally with 2+2 tubercles, two tubercles Di close to each other, but not fused together, tubercle De fused to Dl, tubercle L present on ventral side. Abd. VI with 1 tubercle on each side, no cryptopygy. VT with 4+4 chaetae. Furcular remnant with 3-4 chaetae (Fig. 19). Etymology. The name of the species derives from the locality where it was collected. Ecology. Among decayed leaves in forest. Remarks. So far, 12 species of genus Crossodonthina were reported worldwide, 11 species were from Asia and only one from Oceania, seven species were reported from China (Jiang & Zhang, 2012). In genus Crossodonthina, three species have 2+2 eyes, they are C. bidentata, C. hainana and C. montana, the new species is the fourth one with 2+2 eyes. In general appearance, Crossodonthina langshanensis sp. nov. strongly resembles Chinese species C. bidentata (Luo & Chen, 2009) in the number of mandible basal teeth, the arrangement of body tubercles, the presence of chaeta O of tubercle Fr, the number of chaetae on VT, and the presence of inner tooth on claw. However, these species can be distinguished by the following features: structure of mandible (in C. langshanensis with two fringed rami, in C. bidentata with three fringed rami), structure of maxilla (in C. langshanensis outer lamella fringed, in C. bidentate outer lamella not fringed), whether the tubercle Di fused on Abd. V or not (in C. langshanensis not fused, in C. bidentate fused), the labral chaeta formula (in C. langshanensis 2/4, 2, in C. bidentata 2/5, 2), number of chaetae (besides of ms) on tubercles Dl of Th. II (in C. langshanensis 3, in C. bidentata 4). The new species is also similar to the 2+2-eyed Chinese species C. montana (Lee & Kim, 1990) and C. hainana (Xiong et al., 2005) in the arrangement of body tubercles, the presence of chaeta O of tubercle Fr, the separate tubercle Di of Abd. V and the presence of 4+4 chaetae on VT. The new species can be separated from the above species by the characters listed in Table 3.Published as part of Hu, Ya-Hui, Jiang, Cheng & Jiang, Ji-Gang, 2019, Two new species of Lobellini from Central-South China (Collembola Neanuridae), pp. 77-89 in Zootaxa 4712 (1) on pages 78-82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/358686
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