49 research outputs found
Gestion des évacuations lors des crises volcaniques : étude de cas du volcan Merapi, Java, Indonésie
No full textMerapi volcano, located in the Java Island, Indonesia, is one of the world's most active volcanoes. Its slopes are densely populated until a 4 km radius around the summit. More than 50,000 people living in the most dangerous area (KRB III) are exposed to pyroclastic density currents (PDCs), one of the deadliest volcanic hazards. ln this context, temporary evacuation of the threatened zone, during eruption, is the only possible way to reduce the risk of population. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the institutional and community responses in coping with volcanic crises, especially during the 2010 major eruption of Merapi. An evaluation of these responses and capacities of crisis management was done based on the lessons learned from recent eruptions, especially the 2010. First-hand data were obtained using questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and participatory three-dimensional map. In the first place, the results of this thesis were built upon the analysis of the factors influencing evacuation decision and the evacuation process, notably based on the 1994 and 2006 eruptions. Secondly, we studied the cri sis management and, in particular, the evacuation process during the 2010 eruption. Finally, we conducted evacuation modeling, in a term of forward-looking approach, at two scales: on the entire volcano and local level. This analysis highlights the gaps in evacuation management during volcanic crisis in Indonesia and suggests improvements for better preparation for institutional and community levels.Le Merapi, sur l'île indonésienne de Java, est l'un des volcans les plus actifs au monde. Ses pentes sont densément habitées jusqu'à un rayon de 4 km autour du sommet, et plus de 50 000 personnes vivent dans la zone la plus dangereuse (KRB III), exposée aux coulées et déferlantes pyroclastiques, un des aléas volcaniques les plus meurtriers. Dans ce contexte, l'évacuation temporaire des zones menacées est, en cas d'éruption, le seul moyen envisageable de réduction du risque pour les populations. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser les réponses institutionnelles et communautaires déployées face aux crises volcaniques au Merapi, en particulier lors de l'éruption majeure de 2010. L'évaluation de ces réponses et des capacités de gestion de crise repose sur des retours d'expérience d'éruptions récentes, surtout celle de 2010, dont le vécu a permis de recueillir des données de première main sous forme de questionnaires, entretiens, discussions de groupe et maquette participative en trois dimensions. Les résultats présentés portent dans un premier temps sur l'analyse des facteurs de toutes natures (socioéconomiques, politiques, culturels, fonctionnels, etc.) susceptibles d'influencer la décision d'évacuer et le déroulement des évacuations, en nous fondant notamment sur des analyses rétrospectives sur les éruptions de 1994 et 2006. Dans un second temps, nous décortiquons la gestion de crise et en particulier le processus d'évacuation lors de l'éruption de 2010. Dans un dernier temps, cette thèse propose des modélisations d'évacuation à deux échelles: celle du massif volcanique et celle d'une localité, ceci dans une démarche prospective. Ces analyses permettent au final de mettre en évidence les lacunes dans la gestion des évacuations lors des crises volcaniques en Indonésie, et de proposer des améliorations pour une meilleure préparation aux niveaux institutionnel et communautaire
Evacuation management during volcanic crisis : study case of Merapi volcano, Java, Indonesia
No full textLe Merapi, sur l'île indonésienne de Java, est l'un des volcans les plus actifs au monde. Ses pentes sont densément habitées jusqu'à un rayon de 4 km autour du sommet, et plus de 50 000 personnes vivent dans la zone la plus dangereuse (KRB III), exposée aux coulées et déferlantes pyroclastiques, un des aléas volcaniques les plus meurtriers. Dans ce contexte, l'évacuation temporaire des zones menacées est, en cas d'éruption, le seul moyen envisageable de réduction du risque pour les populations. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser les réponses institutionnelles et communautaires déployées face aux crises volcaniques au Merapi, en particulier lors de l'éruption majeure de 2010. L'évaluation de ces réponses et des capacités de gestion de crise repose sur des retours d'expérience d'éruptions récentes, surtout celle de 2010, dont le vécu a permis de recueillir des données de première main sous forme de questionnaires, entretiens, discussions de groupe et maquette participative en trois dimensions. Les résultats présentés portent dans un premier temps sur l'analyse des facteurs de toutes natures (socioéconomiques, politiques, culturels, fonctionnels, etc.) susceptibles d'influencer la décision d'évacuer et le déroulement des évacuations, en nous fondant notamment sur des analyses rétrospectives sur les éruptions de 1994 et 2006. Dans un second temps, nous décortiquons la gestion de crise et en particulier le processus d'évacuation lors de l'éruption de 2010. Dans un dernier temps, cette thèse propose des modélisations d'évacuation à deux échelles: celle du massif volcanique et celle d'une localité, ceci dans une démarche prospective. Ces analyses permettent au final de mettre en évidence les lacunes dans la gestion des évacuations lors des crises volcaniques en Indonésie, et de proposer des améliorations pour une meilleure préparation aux niveaux institutionnel et communautaire.Merapi volcano, located in the Java Island, Indonesia, is one of the world's most active volcanoes. Its slopes are densely populated until a 4 km radius around the summit. More than 50,000 people living in the most dangerous area (KRB III) are exposed to pyroclastic density currents (PDCs), one of the deadliest volcanic hazards. ln this context, temporary evacuation of the threatened zone, during eruption, is the only possible way to reduce the risk of population. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the institutional and community responses in coping with volcanic crises, especially during the 2010 major eruption of Merapi. An evaluation of these responses and capacities of crisis management was done based on the lessons learned from recent eruptions, especially the 2010. First-hand data were obtained using questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and participatory three-dimensional map. In the first place, the results of this thesis were built upon the analysis of the factors influencing evacuation decision and the evacuation process, notably based on the 1994 and 2006 eruptions. Secondly, we studied the cri sis management and, in particular, the evacuation process during the 2010 eruption. Finally, we conducted evacuation modeling, in a term of forward-looking approach, at two scales: on the entire volcano and local level. This analysis highlights the gaps in evacuation management during volcanic crisis in Indonesia and suggests improvements for better preparation for institutional and community levels
Sister village: strategi alternatif mitigasi bencana gunung api / Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei ... [et.all]
No full textPengurangan risiko bencana gunungapi Gamalama Ternate / Muh Aris Marfai, Estuning Tyas Wulan Mei, Arry Retnowati
No full textParticipatory Planning for Evacuation Routes and Meeting Points in Ngargomulyo Village as a Disaster Risk Reduction Effort of Mount Merapi
No full textAbstract. Community involvement in the planning of evacuation routes and meeting points is necessary to make the result suitable for the community's needs and the conditions in their environment. Ngargomulyo Village, located 6.5 km from the peak of Merapi Volcano, needs evacuation planning as an effort in disaster risk reduction. Against the background of the urgency of establishing emergency evacuation routes for Ngargomulyo Village and the need for community involvement in the planning process, this paper presents a participatory planning of evacuation routes and meeting points for this village. The method used involved focus group discussion in view of producing an adequate evacuation map. All possible evacuation routes were evaluated by the community. According to the evacuation scheme, the inhabitants of the local settlements first have to go to the meeting point of their own settlement (titik kumpul dusun) and then move on to the village meeting point (titik kumpul desa) and next to the refugee camp in Tamanagung Village. An alternative scheme involves direct evacuation to Desa Tamangung without going through the village meeting point. Limited number of alternative evacuation routes creates the needs of structural and non structural developments to enable a smooth evacuation of the village community. Keywords. Merapi, Participatory Planning, Evacuation
Influence of the Institutional and Socio-Economic Context for Responding to Disasters: Case Study of the 1994 and 2006 Eruptions of the Merapi Volcano, Indonesia
No full textInternational audienc
Tinjauan geografis wilayah potensial ibukota negara Indonesia
No full textThe number of actual problems in the existing capital of Indonesia raises the idea to move the national government center to another region. From all parts of Indonesia republic territory, which region is most potential to be the location of the nation’s capital relocation? The aim of this research is to identify the most potential area to be the location of the national government center development. The method used is this research is a quantitative analysis with ‘zooming’ concept. The analysis process is divided into three stages with nine assessment indicators. The stages are; (1) identifying the most ideal provinces using spatial centrality, external accessibility, and the vulnerability of macro-scale natural disaster variables, (2) identifying the most potential province using the potential of social condition, the potential of infrastructure development, and the potential of national economic integration variables, and (3) determining the most suitable zone to be the location of nation’s capital development, which is using variables of physiological and regulational suitability (land availability, water aviability, and the vulnerability of micro-scale disaster). The results of this research indicate that Paser Distict in Kalimantan Timur is the most potential region to be the future nation’s capital of Indonesia
Smart City Achievement through Implementation of Digital Health Services in Handling COVID-19 Indonesia
No full textThe digital transformation of health services is one of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Various overseas studies have shown a positive response to digital health services, especially in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to compare the implementation of digital health services between regions in Indonesia and analyze strategies in the health sector that are appropriate in the era of digital transformation in handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. The focus of this research is on the implementation of digital transformation of health services as one of the derivatives of the Smart City implementation, especially the dimension of Smart Living. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with systematic literature reviews and SWOT analysis techniques. The typology map of the implementation of digital health services in Indonesia shows that digital health services dominate in the Western and Central parts of Indonesia, which varies widely from the Central and Eastern parts of Indonesia, which tend to have limited forms of digital transformation. Various factors certainly influence the difference in implementing digital health services in each region. Therefore, multiple strategies are needed, such as infrastructure improvement, stakeholder collaboration, and increasing the factors that influence the implementation of digital health services
Potensi Sumber Daya Pesisir Kabupaten Jepara
No full textBuku ini berisi mengenai potensi sumberdaya, potensi bencana, dan pengelolaan terpadu di pesisir. Pesisir merupakan wilayah yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya potensial sehingga banyak didiami oleh masyarakat, namun wilayah ini juga berpotensi mengalami bencana alam sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan terpadu pada pesisir yang mencakup kondisi sosial ekonomi dengan memperhatikan karakteristik pesisir yang dimiliki. Penerbitan buku ini didukung oleh dana hibah dari Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada (LPPM UGM).Buku ini berisi 6 bab yang disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga pembaca akan mendapatkan gambaran yang utuh mengenai potensi sumberdaya alam dan potensi bencana alam yang ada di pesisir. Uraian yang ada dalam buku ini mengambil kasus yang ada di pesisir Kabupaten Jepara. Pada bagian awal buku ini, pembaca diajak untuk mengenali karakteristik pesisir dan potensi sumberdayanya,dengan harapan pembaca juga akan dapat memahami potensi bencana yang ada di pesisir. Bagianselanjutnya membahas tentang pengelolaan terpadu dan tata ruang pesisir, yang dilanjutkan dengan upaya pengelolaan kawasan permukiman di pesisir.Pemahaman mengenai karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan pengembangan kawasan pesisir juga diuraikan secara rinci pada bagian ini. Pada bagian terakhir, pembaca akan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai inventarisasi potensi dan sumberdaya hutan mangrove di wilayah yang dikaji
