61,839 research outputs found

    Lithobius (Monotarsobius) songi Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Zhou 2011

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    Lithobius (Monotarsobius) songi Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Zhou, 2011 Lithobius (Monotarsobius) songi Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Zhou, 2011 a: 60, Figs 1 – 6 Previous records. Hebei Province (Hengshui and Zhangjiakou Cities) (Pei et al., 2011 a). Remarks. Only known from China.Published as part of Ma, Huiqin, Pei, Sujian, Hou, Xiaojie, Zhu, Tiegang, Wu, Dayong & Gai, Yonghua, 2014, An annotated checklist of Lithobiomorpha of China, pp. 333-358 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/23128

    Lithobius (Monotarsobius) monoforaminis Ma, Pei, Wu, Lin & Gai 2012

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    Lithobius (Monotarsobius) monoforaminis Ma, Pei, Wu, Lin & Gai, 2012 Lithobius (Monotarsobius) monoforaminis Ma, Pei, Wu, Lin & Gai, 2012 b: 80, figs, 1 – 6 Previous records. Shaaxi Province (Weinan City), Shanxi Province (Yuncheng City) (Pei et al., 2012 b). Remarks. Only known from China.Published as part of Ma, Huiqin, Pei, Sujian, Hou, Xiaojie, Zhu, Tiegang, Wu, Dayong & Gai, Yonghua, 2014, An annotated checklist of Lithobiomorpha of China, pp. 333-358 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 345, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/23128

    Lithobius (Ezembius) anasulcifemoralis Ma, Pei, Wu & Gai 2013

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    Lithobius (Ezembius) anasulcifemoralis Ma, Pei, Wu & Gai, 2013 Lithobius (Ezembius) anasulcifemoralis Ma, Pei, Wu & Gai, 2013: 2, figs a – g Previous records. Guangxi Autonomous Region (Pingxiang City) (Ma et al., 2013). Remarks. Only known from China.Published as part of Ma, Huiqin, Pei, Sujian, Hou, Xiaojie, Zhu, Tiegang, Wu, Dayong & Gai, Yonghua, 2014, An annotated checklist of Lithobiomorpha of China, pp. 333-358 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/23128

    Lithobius (Ezembius) zhui Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Gai 2011

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    Lithobius (Ezembius) zhui Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Gai, 2011 Lithobius (Lithobius) zhui Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Gai, 2011 b: 2, figs 1 A – I Previous records. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Pei, Ma, Shi, Wu & Gai, 2011 b). Remarks. Only known from China. Characteristic features of Lithobius (Ezembius) not noted by Pei et al. (2011 b) in their account, are the first tergite narrower than the cephalic plate but wider than the second tergite, antennae commonly composed of 20 + 20 articles and the lack of any definitely developed process or lobe on all legs. We therefore move here zhui to Lithobius (Ezembius).Published as part of Ma, Huiqin, Pei, Sujian, Hou, Xiaojie, Zhu, Tiegang, Wu, Dayong & Gai, Yonghua, 2014, An annotated checklist of Lithobiomorpha of China, pp. 333-358 in Zootaxa 3847 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/23128

    Yong-wu shi in the Late-Tang period

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    This paper is intended as a study of Yong-wu shi in the Late-Tang period. Yong-wu shi is a traditional genre in Chinese literature. It is said that the style of Yong-wu shi was established as a genre in the Qi (齊) period of the Southern Dynasties. In those days Yong-wu shi was an important means of society, so that works were social and playful. In the High-Tang period, Yong-wu shi became lyrical. For example, Du fu (杜甫)'s poem Gu-yan 孤雁 is characterized by expression of his personal feeling, being neither social nor playful. Bai ju-yi (白居易)'s poem Ting-huai 庭槐 and Han yu (韓愈)'s poem Ting-qiu 庭楸, in the Middle-Tang, were written under the influence of Du fu. In general, Yong-wu shi came to be a vehicle for expressing their own mind in this period. This tendency toward lyricism has been continued in the Late-Tang period. Li shang-yin (李商隱)'s poem such as Li-hua 李花, Zhu-jin-hua 朱槿花 are typical example of this tendency. While this style under the influence of Du fu was written continuously, a new style came into existence. Zhe-gu 鷓鴣 by Zheng gu (鄭谷) and Yong shuang-bai-lu 詠雙白鷺 by Yong tao (雍陶) are examples of this new style. These are marked by the lack in the expression of personal feelings. Different from Du fu's works, they are formal and impersonal. In a sense, this new style resembles Southern dynasties' poems in character. Though in this period numerous poets like Luo ye (羅鄴), Tang yan-qian (唐彥謙) wrote Yong-wu shi using this style, because of a modern view which places emphasis on personality, little attention has been given to these minor poets, but the importance of these works cannot be overemphasized

    A Study of Du Mu's Yong-wu shi

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    In the earlier paper, I investigated the style of yong-wu shi (詠物詩) in the Late-Tang period and pointed out two outstanding characteristics. One is that from Qi (齊) period in the Southern Dynasties to the Late-Tang period Yong-wu shi became lyrical, the other is that a new style like Zhe-gu 鷓鴣 by Zheng gu (鄭谷), which is marked by the lack in the expression of personal feelings, came into existence in the Late-Tang period. So far, I have seen general tendency of yong-wu shi in this period. The purpose of this paper is to investigate yong-wu shi in details through each of poets and their works. Du mu (杜牧)'s yong-wu shi has hitherto been ignored but it seems to be very essential. His poems like Liu-jue-ju 柳絶句 or Gui-yan 歸燕 were characterized by the expression of his personal feelings. They were written under the influence of Du fu (杜甫) in the High-Tang period but this observation applies to the other poets in the same period, it seems not to be important. Among these works, however, like Shan-shi-liu 山石榴, Zi-wei-hua 紫微花 and Yue 月 are quite unique. These are lacking in personal feelings and marked by wit and humor. though his works like Jiao-jing 鵁鶄, Ya 鵶 and Zao-mei 早梅 are certainly under the influence of Du fu, comparisons with other poets in the same period make it clear that they are quite unique in view of wit and humor. One may say that Du mu set the new style in the history of this genre. It should also be added that this kind of expression on the yong-wu shi is reflected in his other works in many ways. For example, his peculiar yong-shi shi (詠史詩) is most typical one

    Simple Modifications of Branched PEI Lead to Highly Efficient siRNA Carriers with Low Toxicity

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    Polymer carriers like PEI which proved their efficiency in DNA delivery were found to be far less effective for the applications with siRNA. In the current study, we generated a number of nontoxic derivates of branched PEI through modification of amines by ethyl acrylate, acetylation of primary amines, or introduction of negatively charged propionic acid or succinic acid groups to the polymer structure. The resulting products showed high efficiency in siRNA-mediated knockdown of target gene. In particular, succinylation of branched PEI resulted in up to 10-fold lower polymer toxicity in comparison to unmodified PEI. Formulations of siRNA with succinylated PEI were able to induce remarkable knockdown (80% relative to untreated cells) of target luciferase gene at the lowest tested siRNA concentration of 50 nM in Neuro2ALuc cells. The polyplex stability assay revealed that the efficiency of formulations which are stable in physiological saline is independent of the affinity of siRNA to the polymer chain. The improved properties of modified PEI as siRNA carrier are largely a consequence of the lower polymer toxicity. In order to achieve significant knockdown of target gene, the PEI-based polymer has to be applied at higher concentrations, required most probably for sufficient accumulation and proton sponge effects in endosomes. Unmodified PEI is highly toxic at such polymer concentrations. In contrast, the far less toxic modified analogues can be applied in concentrations required for the knockdown of target genes without side effects

    Yi zheng: [er juan].

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    卷之上. 起手共五十變 -- 滿局共二十局 -- 卷之下. 侵分共二十五式 -- 殘局共七十六勢.Juan zhi shang. Qi shou gong wu shi bian -- Man ju gong er shi ju -- Juan zhi xia. Qin fen gong er shi wu shi -- Can ju gong qi shi liu shi.[雍熙世輯著].綫裝, 1函.框22.6x13.7公分, 9行20字, 無界行. 白口, 無魚尾, 四周單邊. 版心上鐫題名及小題, 下鐫葉次.分上, 下卷.刻書年據序.目錄末署"濡須雍熙世皥如輯著".Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 22.6 x 13.7 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi, wu jie hang. Bai kou, wu yu wei, si zhou dan bian. Ban xin shang juan ti ming ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Fen shang, xia juan.Ke shu nian ju xu.Mu lu mo shu "Ruxu Yong Xishi Haoru ji zhu".[Yong Xishi ji zhu]

    Huang Yong Ping : Wu Zei

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    Huang Yong Ping est l’artiste contemporain qui parvient le plus efficacement à embrasser le monde dans son approche tant critique que poétique de certains états de tension entre enjeux géopolitiques, paradoxes culturels et frottements esthétiques. Bel ouvrage réussi dans sa conception graphique, notamment par la prégnance d’une teinte bleue qui baigne les pages, Wu Zei est entièrement consacré à une œuvre monumentale conçue par l’artiste pour le Musée océanographique de Monaco : une pieuvre g..
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