250 research outputs found
Climate change perceptions and their individual-level determinants: A cross-European analysis
No full textSupplemental information to Poortinga et al 2019 - Global Environmental Chang
Climate change perceptions and their individual-level determinants: A cross-European analysis
No full textSupplemental information to Poortinga et al 2019 - Global Environmental Chang
Climate change perceptions and their individual-level determinants: A cross-European analysis
No full textSupplemental information to Poortinga et al 2019 - Global Environmental Chang
Foreignness as a constraint on learning: the impact of migrants on disaster resilience in small islands
No full textKnowledge about natural hazard management has increased significantly since Gilbert White's seminal research in 1945, yet people are still badly affected by natural hazards. A key question remains in natural hazards research: why, when all the conditions for effective disaster risk reduction are in place, do some people not take action to reduce their risk of harm? Through a questionnaire-based study we investigated the motivating factors that led residents of the Cayman Islands to prepare for annual tropical cyclones (hurricanes). Factors that increase the likelihood of individuals preparing for hurricanes are: previous experience of major storms, having linking networks and ties, having a child under the age of 15 in the home, and residency status - expatriate residents are less likely to prepare. Factors that appear to prevent adaptive behaviour include: living close to or adjacent to the coast, recent migration to the islands, and living in rented accommodation. The findings of the survey confirm that even within societies that are well prepared for tropical cyclones, there are still sub-groups who do not engage with the preparedness process. In the case of the Cayman Islands, new migrants are the most vulnerable to tropical cyclones as they tend to fall into the demographic groups least likely to prepare for cyclones, live in locations with high levels of exposure to cyclone impacts, and interact mostly with other expatriates with no previous experience of cyclone impacts. As climate change promises to bring an increasing intensity of tropical cyclones, these findings have relevance for all islands which draw on migrant workers to support economic growth
Health and social outcomes of housing policies to alleviate fuel poverty
No full textThis chapter considers the implications of housing policies to alleviate fuel poverty, through a comprehensive narrative review of the literature on the consequences of living in fuel poverty and cold homes, and those on the health and social outcomes of home energy-efficiency improvements. The chapter shows that living in fuel poverty and cold homes has severe implications for people's physical health and their mental and social wellbeing, and that these can be alleviated with well-designed housing policies. It further shows that, while demand-led schemes are more likely than area-based ones to provide health benefits, any housing improvement program can have substantial positive social outcomes by improving living conditions and household finances. The policy implications of these findings are discussed
Community resilience and health: The role of bonding, bridging, and linking aspects of social capital
No full textThe current study draws on data from the 2007 and 2009 Citizenship Survey collected in England (n=17,572) to explore the role of social capital in building community resilience and health, using the bonding, bridging, and linking social capital framework of Szreter and Woolcock (2004). The results show that the indicators of the different types of social capital are only weakly interrelated, suggesting that they capture different aspects of the social environment. In line with the expectations, most indicators of bonding, bridging, and linking social capital were significantly associated with neighbourhood deprivation and self-reported health. In particular bonding and bridging social cohesion, civic participation, heterogeneous socio-economic relationships, and political efficacy and trust appeared important for community health after controlling for neighbourhood deprivation. However, no support was found for the hypothesis that the different aspects help buffer against the detrimental influences of neighbourhood deprivation
Antecedents of Young People’s Mitigative Actions in Navigating Crises in the Face of COVID-19 and Climate Change
No full textSocial capital: An individual or collective resource for health?
No full textAlthough it is now widely acknowledged that the social environment plays an important role in people's health and well-being, there is considerable disagreement about whether social capital is a collective attribute of communities or societies, or whether its beneficial properties are associated with individuals and their social relationships. Using data from the European Social Survey (22 countries, N=42,358), this study suggests that, rather than having a contextual influence on health, the beneficial properties of social capital can be found at the individual level. Individual levels of social trust and civic participation were strongly associated with self-rated health. At the same time, the aggregate social trust and civic participation variables at the national level were not related to people's subjective health after controlling for compositional differences in socio-demographics. Despite the absence of a main contextual effect, the current study found a more complex cross-level interaction for social capital. Trusting and socially active individuals more often report good or very good health in countries with high levels of social capital than individuals with lower levels of trust and civic participation, but are less likely to do so in countries with low levels of social capital. This suggests that social capital does not uniformly benefit individuals living in the same community or society
Public perceptions and trust in the regulation of genetically modified food
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
Generational differences in climate-related beliefs, risk perceptions and emotions in the UK
No full text- …
