1,720,952 research outputs found
Anne Bronte's The tenant of Wildfell Hall: A feminist text?
No full textThe basic argument presented in this dissertation is that Anne Bronte's The Tenant of Wild/ell Hall can be interpreted as a nineteenth century 'feminist text', if we accept feminism as simply the advocacy of women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.
Before attempting an analysis of the text itself as a 'feminist text' the dissertation first seeks to recognize and illuminate the problems apparent in claiming that any author writes authentically about women's experience, given that women's experience is never homogeneous, but it is always mediated by class, ideology, ethnicity, race, sex and the age in which the author lives. Chapter One endeavours to place the textual analysis into the context of feminist literary criticism to both demonstrate the complexity of the task and the intended approach to that task.
Chapter Two attempts to place the text into an historical context. This is done in order to illustrate the degree to which personal experience affected authorial intention, to show the manner in which feminist ideology in the text reflects notable contemporary feminist sentiment and to gauge public and critical response to the text.
Chapters Three and Four of the dissertation analyse the Gilbert Markham 'letter narrative' and the Helen Huntington 'journal narrative' respectively. In the 'letter narrative' Anne Bronte chooses to expose sexual inequality and feminine discontent in a typical patriarchal society through a satirical critique of an ostensibly idyllic rural community, represented by Linden Carr. Here she exposes a murky underside to professed communal and domestic felicity by showing the dissatisfaction of the female members and the disharmony between them which springs from a lack of fulfilling employment, except to cater to masculine needs and expectations. Helen Huntingdon creates a social upheaval at Linden Carr because she embodies feminine capability and independence, implicitly rejecting many of the small community's long-cherished shibboleths, which conveniently help preserve the patriarchal status quo. Helen also manages to elevate Gilbert Markham to an equal status with herself, thus allowing Anne Bronte to elucidate the qualities required in men to equip them for egalitarian marriage with women of lofty moral stature and independent ideals.
In the 'journal section' Anne Bronte launches a more vituperative attack on sexual double standards and the potential for masculine tyranny in marriage. In her attempt to expose sexual inequality, unsentimentally and unromantically, Anne Bronte also debunks the mythology surrounding the 'Byronic hero' and the 'Regency rake' simultaneously. Anne Bronte achieves this in a minute and 'realistic' description of the unmitigated iniquity of Arthur Huntingdon and his set of debauched companions. As a corollary to the exposure of masculine excess, Anne Bronte also illustrates a range of possible female response, concluding that a woman has the moral right to leave a thoroughly unsuitable husband. This is so particularly if the morality of the children of the union is equally in jeopardy with the wife's sanity and self-respect.
Throughout the text, Anne Bronte also appeals for equal educational opportunities for women and for more equitable child-rearing practices between the sexes. She spoke ardently for women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes without necessarily being a misogamist. She still revered the institution of marriage, provided it was a union of equals rather than the submission of one partner to the tyranny of the other
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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