1,720,960 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Theoretische Ansätze in der Eurobetriebsratforschung

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    Die vorliegende Untersuchung befasst sich mit den theoretischen Hauptsträngen der Eurobetriebsrat-Forschung (EBR-Forschung). Dieser internationale sowie interdisziplinäre Themenkomplex ist durch eine breite Vielfalt an Publikationen geprägt und erscheint in weiten Teilen als ein unübersichtliches Feld. Trotz der Breite an Publikationen existieren wenige Arbeiten, die einen systematischen Überblick über die Literatur geben. Dabei bleibt die Einordnung der theoretischen Hauptstränge oftmals implizit oder diese wird nicht systematisch ausgeführt. Die vorliegende Arbeit knüpft an bestehende systematische Literaturstudien an, um erstmals einen Vergleich mit einem analytischen Raster für theoretische Ansätze der sozialwissenschaftlichen EBR-Forschung zu analysieren. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit zeigen, dass sich die Ansätze entgegen der Einschätzung der vorherigen Literaturstudien bezüglich der Gewichtung der verwendeten Einflussfaktoren unterscheiden. So sind, wenn auch nicht durchgängig, akteurzentrierte sowie strukturzentrierte Faktoren in allen Ansätzen vorzufinden. Ein weiteres Ergebnis der vorliegenden Studie ist, dass die betrachteten Ansätze in unterschiedlicher Intensität Prozesse auf der Mikro-, Meso- und Makroebene berücksichtigen.The present study deals with the main theoretical strands of European Works Council Research (EWC-Research). This international and interdisciplinary topic is characterized by a wide variety of publications and appears in many parts as a confusing field. Despite the breadth of publications, there exist only a few studies which give a systematically review of the literature. The classification of the main theoretical strands often remains implicit or is not performed systematically. This study builds on systematic literature research to analyze, for the first time, a comparison with an analytical grid for theoretical approaches of EWC-Research. The main results of this study show that, contrary to the assessment of the previous studies, the used weightings of the factors differ. We found a theoretical mix in all approaches - but to a different extent. Furthermore, it is shown that all approaches considered the EWC with a multilevel view

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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