2,201 research outputs found
Z dziejów poetyckiej recepcji rycin do Tryumfów Petrarki: Mikołaj Rej, Maciej Stryjkowski, Stanisław Witkowski
Full text linkThe article deals with the poetic reception of six woodcuts made by Hans Brosamer for Petrarch’s Triumphs which were at the disposal of the printer Maciej Wirzbięta. Mikołaj Rej wrote a cycle of epigrams devoted to them that was included in the second edition of Źwierzyniec of 1574. In his epigrams, he made use of the scenes depicted in the woodcuts to formulate general moral advice. One of the engravings of the series, displaying the Triumph of Fame, was the subject of epigrams also by Maciej Stryjkowski (1574) and Stanisław Witkowski (1609). Both authors presented a successful interpretation of the engraving and its individual elements. The same graphic inspiration makes it possible for us to compare the sensitivity and technique of three Old-Polish poets.Artykuł dotyczy poetyckiej recepcji poświęconych Tryumfom Petrarki sześciu drzeworytów autorstwa Hansa Brosamera, którymi dysponował drukarz Maciej Wirzbięta. Mikołaj Rej napisał na ich temat cykl epigramatów włączony do drugiego wydania Źwierzyńca z 1574 r. Sceny ukazane na drzeworytach wykorzystał do sformułowania we fraszkach ogólnych zaleceń moralnych. Na należącą do cyklu grafikę z tryumfem Sławy epigramaty napisali też Maciej Stryjkowski (1574) i Stanisław Witkowski (1609). Obaj autorzy przedstawili udaną interpretację ryciny i jej poszczególnych elementów. Wspólna graficzna inspiracja pozwala porównać wrażliwość i warsztat trzech staropolskich poetów
From the History of the Poetic Reception of Engravings to Petrarch’s Triumphs: Mikołaj Rej, Maciej Stryjkowski, Stanisław Witkowski
No full textArtykuł dotyczy poetyckiej recepcji poświęconych Tryumfom Petrarki sześciu drzeworytów autorstwa Hansa Brosamera, którymi dysponował drukarz Maciej Wirzbięta. Mikołaj Rej napisał na ich temat cykl epigramatów włączony do drugiego wydania Źwierzyńca z 1574 r. Sceny ukazane na drzeworytach wykorzystał do sformułowania we fraszkach ogólnych zaleceń moralnych. Na należącą do cyklu grafikę z tryumfem Sławy epigramaty napisali też Maciej Stryjkowski (1574) i Stanisław Witkowski (1609). Obaj autorzy przedstawili udaną interpretację ryciny i jej poszczególnych elementów. Wspólna graficzna inspiracja pozwala porównać wrażliwość i warsztat trzech staropolskich poetów.The article deals with the poetic reception of six woodcuts made by Hans Brosamer for Petrarch’s Triumphs which were at the disposal of the printer Maciej Wirzbięta. Mikołaj Rej wrote a cycle of epigrams devoted to them that was included in the second edition of Źwierzyniec of 1574. In his epigrams, he made use of the scenes depicted in the woodcuts to formulate general moral advice. One of the engravings of the series, displaying the Triumph of Fame, was the subject of epigrams also by Maciej Stryjkowski (1574) and Stanisław Witkowski (1609). Both authors presented a successful interpretation of the engraving and its individual elements. The same graphic inspiration makes it possible for us to compare the sensitivity and technique of three Old-Polish poets
Uterine glands agenesia in the mare
Full text linkAll mammalian uteri contain endometrial glands that synthesize and secrete a substance termed histotroph, which is essential for early pregnancy nutrition. Because of that function, endometrial glands play a crucial role as regulators of survival and development of conceptus. In all mammalian females as well as in woman, endometrial glands undergo extensive hyperplasia and hypertrophy during pregnancy as a response to increasing demands of the developing conceptus for uterine histotroph. The process of endometrial glands development is called adenogenesis. Inhibition of the development of these glands through gene mutation or epigenetic strategies results in infertility.
Two cases of total intrauterine glands developmental agenesis are presented, which were diagnosed on the base of histopathological examination of endometrial biopsy specimens. Despite the fact that endometrial glands agenesis in mare is a rare condition, it is worth while to emphasize that the endometrial biopsy is currently the best diagnostic tool to recognize the above developmental disturbance. Clinicians should be aware, that the mare with normal reproductive organs during macroscopic clinical investigation, can present with uterine glands agenesis
Before You Bring a Pogrom: Between the Experience of Ethnographic Fieldwork in Roma Communities and Anthropological Scientific Text
No full textAutor prezentuje materiały empiryczne pozyskane w trakcie terenowych badań etnograficznych w latach
2011–2016 wśród Bergitka Roma w jednej z karpackich wiosek. Badaniami objęto także przedstawicieli organizacji non profit oferujących usługi w zakresie integracji Romów i miejscowych górali. Znane są obserwowane w całej Europie trudności związane z wprowadzaniem polityki integracji Romów. W ostatnich latach
znaczna liczba publikacji naukowych koncentruje się na „pragmatycznych” aspektach nowych sposobów
rozwoju kulturalnego odbywających się w ramach tak zwanej „demokratycznej” zmiany w obrębie społeczności romskich. Miała ona zaowocować poprawą jakości więzi między Romami i nie-Romami. Ocena
przedsięwzięć określanych jako „integrowanie Romów” jest różna dla poszczególnych podmiotów, posiadających różne intencje, doświadczenia i przekonania na temat racjonalności tego typu działalności. Autor
argumentuje, że antropolodzy w pewnych sytuacjach powinni być gotowi na zakwestionowanie ogólnego
sensu działań integracyjnych, co jednocześnie wydaje się trudne z moralnego punktu widzenia. W tekście
autor posługuje się rozróżnieniem między pojęciami „gęstych” i „rozrzedzonych” przekonań moralnych,
które zostało zaproponowane przez Kwame’a A. Appiaha w jego koncepcji „kosmopolitycznej etyki”.This article is based on the long-term ethnographic field research (2011-2016) among Bergitka Roma in Carpathian Villages, an
engaged ethnography in a non-profit organization offering Roma integration services and in-depth interviews with main political actors
responsible for the adaptation of Polish strategy of Roma integration. The difficulties of introducing Roma integration are essential for
understanding the state of the current policy supporting Roma communities. A considerable number of scientific publications in recent
years focus on the “pragmatic” dilemmas of new ways of developing cultural “democratic” change within the Roma communities and
improving the quality of Roma/ non-Roma ties. The meaning of the activities referred to here, as “Roma’s integration” is different for
particular actors, possessing diverse intentions, experience, interests and ideas about the rationality of this type of activity. The author
argue that the anthropologists should be ready to challenge the general sense of practices of helping as a product of concrete social epistemology. However, in ethnographic practices it sometimes may seems difficult from the moral point of view. In the following he uses the
distinction between the concepts of “thick” and “thin” moral convictions which was proposed by Kwame A. Appiah in his conception of
“cosmopolitan ethics”
Między tradycją a nowoczesnością. Maciej Buszewicz jako projektant książki
Full text linkBetween tradition and future. Maciej Buszewicz as a book designerThe article is devoted to the oeuvre of Polish designer Maciej Buszewicz 1952– , who is still operating on the publishing. The author of the article focused on life and the oeuvre, in particular, the design of illustrated books for children, poetry editions and albums. She analyses Buszewicz’s drawing and design style on the basis of the most distinctive for this artist edition. All books that are described in the article are known to the author from her personal observation. The research can be concluded that Buszewicz has its own style of illustration. Between tradition and future. Maciej Buszewicz as a book designerThe article is devoted to the oeuvre of Polish designer Maciej Buszewicz 1952– , who is still operating on the publishing. The author of the article focused on life and the oeuvre, in particular, the design of illustrated books for children, poetry editions and albums. She analyses Buszewicz’s drawing and design style on the basis of the most distinctive for this artist edition. All books that are described in the article are known to the author from her personal observation. The research can be concluded that Buszewicz has its own style of illustration
Świetliste szczeliny niebios Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, gwiazdy i „etruski poeta”
No full textLucent Cracks of Heavens: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Stars and an “Etrurian Poet”
The paper tries to display the links between a catalogue of metaphors contained in Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski’s handbook entitled Characteres lyrici, seu Horatius et Pindarus and Giambattista Marino’s Canzone delle stelle. Based upon his college lectures (Połock 1626/1627), Sarbiewski’s work offers practical rules for the composition of lyrical poetry and some theoretical considerations. Among many “ornaments related to the lyrical invention”, a very important stylistic device mentioned by the Jesuit poet and theorist is a “definition by accumulation”(definitio conglobata), that is, a series of extended metaphors or other figurative expressions, for example periphrasis, metonymy or allegory. This rhetorical strategy serves as a useful instrument in reintegrating the art of invention with amplification aimed particularly at the accumulation of different words or figures. As the “ornament of the lyric invention”, the definition described by the author appears no to be restricted only to effective searching for ideas and concepts; it is also a valuable tool for achieving unusual power of expression and for exercising composition and style.
Sarbiewski quotes an example concerning the stars, taken, as he says, from „a contemporary Etrurian poet”. In his commentary to the edition of Characteres lyrici, Stanisław Skimina identified this poet as Dante, which was subsequently taken for granted by many scholars. Recently, the poet in question has been proved to be Giambattista Marino, famous for his style characterized by many extravagant conceits, excessive figures, and other complicated rhetorical patterns. The authors analyze Sarbiewski’s catalogue in the context of Canzone delle stelle, dealing with the way the Polish poet understands and changes the original. While translating Marino’s poem into Latin and listing metaphorical “definitions”of stars, he retained freedom of creative interpretation. For this reason, in his catalogue one may find far-reaching textual changes, for example misreading of words, omission of some figures or simplification of meanings.</jats:p
Response to Maciej Witek
No full textAuthor of "Truth of analytic statements in a radically empiricist theory of meaning" answers to a critical essay written by Maciej Witek. He clarifies the metaphysical assumptions and implications of proposed conception, dealing with such issues as: sense/reference distinction; methodological versus realistic approach to theory of meaning; inferential/causal relations among meaningful items; mental aspect of meanings. Next, he makes explicit a view on the concept of truth to which this theory is committed. In addition, he formulates ways of sociolinguistic operationalization of concepts of 'platitude' and 'meaning'
The Romani minority in Poland: what is lacking in the integration concept?
No full textThe author presents the results of own research carried out within the Romani community in two villages of the Podhale region (respectively in 2011–2017 and 2013–2016). The author focuses particularly on the reasons for differences in multiple aspects of functioning of the two groups studied. The results of own research presented and analysed in the paper are based on observations and free-form interviews with both Romani and non-Romani people
Mniejszość romska w Polsce: czego brakuje w koncepcji integracji?
Full text linkThe author presents the results of own research carried out within the Romani community in two villages of the Podhale region (respectively in 2011–2017 and 2013–2016). The author focuses particularly on the reasons for differences in multiple aspects of functioning of the two groups studied. The results of own research presented and analysed in the paper are based on observations and free-form interviews with both Romani and non-Romani people
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