500 research outputs found
ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN TEMBAKAU KASTURI
Produktivitas tembakau kasturi yang baik dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yakni faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Kualitas tanah merupakan
salah satu faktor terpenting dalam menunjang pertumbuhan tembakau. Kualitas tanah mengintegrasikan komponen fisik, kimia dan biologi
tanah serta interaksinya. Salah satu penyusun kualitas tanah ialah sifat kimia tanah. Pada penelitian kali ini, penyusunan indeks kualitas
tanah dilakukan berdasarkan sifat kimia tanahnya saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh indeks kualitas
tanah di lahan pertanian tembakau kasturi di Jember dengan produktivitas tembakau kasturi. Penentuan indeks kualitas tanah dilakukan
dengan metode Pryncipal Component Analysis (PCA). Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis regresi dan korelasi antara indeks kualitas tanah
dengan produktivitas tembakau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 17 daerah pengamatan, 4 daerah yakni Kalisat, Ambulu,
Wuluhan dan Sumber Jambe masuk kategori sangat tinggi, 1 daerah yakni Jelbuk masuk kategori sedang dan lainnya masuk kategori tinggi.
Terdapat hubungan korelasi positif dan sangat erat (Korelasi = 0,83) antara nilai IKT dengan produktivitas tembakau, dalam artian semakin
tinggi nilai IKT maka semakin baik produktivitas tembakau yang dihasilkan dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 68,9%
ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN TEMBAKAU KASTURI BERDASARKAN SIFAT KIMIANYA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS TEMBAKAU KASTURI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara
indeks kualitas tanah berdasarkan sifat kimia tanah di sentra penanaman tembakau
kasturi dengan tingkat produktivitas tembakau kasturi di daerah Jember sehingga
dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam rekomendasi perbaikan kualitas tanah
melalui metode dan teknik pemupukan yang tepat dalam upaya perbaikan
produktivitas tembakau kasturi di daerah Jember.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret 2014 sampai dengan
Desember 2014. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengambilan sampel tanah di 17
Kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember yang telah melakukan penanaman tembakau
kasturi. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan secara komposit dengan jumlah titik
sampel di masing – masing Kecamatan sebanyak 3 titik, sekaligus berfungsi
sebagai ulangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis sifat kimia tanah di Laboratorium
Kesuburan Tanah, Program studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Jember. Analisis sifat kimia tanah meliputi pH tanah, N total tanah, P2O5 tersedia,
K tersedia, C organik dalam tanah dan Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) tanah.
Hasil analisis kimia tanah selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan metode
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) akan didapatkan minimum data set (MDS)
yang menjadi acuan dalam penyusunan Indeks Kualitas Tanah. Indeks Kualitas
Tanah kemudian diolah menggunakan metode regresi dan korelasi untuk
mengetahui hubungannya dengan tingkat produktivitas tembakau kasturi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat kimia tanah yang menjadi
penyusun indeks kualitas tanah tersusun oleh 3 komponen. Masing – masing
komponen memiliki bobot berbeda dengan komponen 1 memiliki bobot 0,28;
komponen 2 sebesar 0,21; dan komponen 3 sebesar 0,17. Komponen 1 terdiri dari
N total tanah dan K tersedia. Komponen 2 terdiri dari C organik dan pH tanah.
Komponen 3 tersusun atas P2O5 tersedia dalam tanah. Nilai Indeks kualitas tanah
di lahan pertanaman tembakau kasturi berdasarkan sifat kimianya berada di
rentang 0,59 dan 0,85. Kecamatan Kalisat memiliki nilai tertinggi dengan nilai
0,85 diikuti berturut – turut oleh Kecamatan Wuluhan, Ambulu dan
Sumberjambe. Keempat Kecamatan tersebut masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi.
Sedangkan Kecamatan Jelbuk memiliki nilai terrendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,59
dan masuk kategori sedang. Kecamatan lainnya masuk dalam kategori baik karena
memiliki nilai antara 0,60 hingga 0,79. Indeks kualitas tanah memiliki hubungan
yang nyata dengan produktivitas tembakau kasturi yang dihasilkan, hal ini terlihat
dari nilai korelasi yang cukup tinggi yakni sebesar 0,83 artinya semakin tinggi
nilai IKT maka semakin baik pula produktivitas tembakau yang dihasilkan
Reinterpretation of Bambang Sumatri Story in Sujiwo Tejo’s Graphic Novel Serat Tripama: Gugur Cinta di Maespati
This paper aims to analyze the reinterpret the story of Bambang Sumantri in Sujiwo Tejo’s graphic novel Serat Tripama: Gugur Cinta di Maespati. The meaning of heroism in this novel was reexamined through various doubts, unawareness, and wonder of Bambang Sumantri. The data were collected through reading, observing, and taking notes. The data were analyzed with the semiotic method. The interpretation is done by interpreting changes through looking at the relationship between the signifier and the signified within which the implicit, indirect, and uncertain meanings operate, by interpreting the meanings hiddeng behind the words, phrases, and sentences that are called connotative meanings (second layer) by semiotics. The reinterpretation on this graphic novel shows that in addition to Bambang Sumantri depicted as truly heroic, there are many other “hands” who helped him become a figure and hero. The heroism of Bambang Sumantri is not the center of this book. Instead, there are also other figures who made him a hero. Therefore, the author reinterpreted the heroism of Bambang Sumantri from different point of view.This paper aims to analyze the transformation of Bambang Sumatri in Sujiwo Tejo’s graphic novel Serat Tripama: Gugur Cinta di Maespati. The goal of the study is to discuss the reinterpretation of Wayang (shadow puppet) story into the graphic novel. The story of Bambang Sumantri is one of the three epic stories in Serat Tripama (three role models) written by KGPAA Mangkunegara IV (1809-1881). Serat Tripama is tembang (song) Dandanggula which consists of seven stanzas telling about Bambang Sumantri, Kumbakarna, and Adipati Karna’s heroism which serves as role model for every warrior. Sujiwo Tejo transformed the three of the stories into graphic novels in which Bambang Sumantri is the central character of the first book entitled Serat Tripama: Gugur Cinta di Maespati which was first published in February 2016. The story of Maespati Kingdom’s duke becomes the first of three books as per the order of the tembang: the first and the second stanzas narrate the heroism of Bambang BS, the third and the forth tell about Kumbakarna, the fifth and the sixth tell about Adipati Karna, while the last serves as the conclusion. The transformation in this graphic novel shows that Bambang BS is not always depicted as truly heroic, but also shows many other “hands” which made him the figure and hero. The heroism of Bambang BS is not the center of this book, instead there are also other figures who made him as hero. Therefore the author made the transformation by viewing the character through different way. Key Words: reinterpretation; heroism; serat tripama; grapic nove
Prospek dan Kendala Pengembangan Agribisnis Jagung di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Nationally, corn demand in Indonesia is still experiencing a lot of shortcomings, so as to fulfill domestic demand is still much imports. It makes a significant opportunity for potential regions such as West Nusa Tenggara Province to develop commodity massively. As it is known that in the development of commodity corn farming will always be included in the networking activities of agribusiness commodities themselves, which means success in improving the cultivation of corn farming can not be separated from the system of agribusiness commodities.. Development of corn by most farmers are not necessarily for their own consumption but geared to meet market needs. This paper is a portrait of the problems and opportunities faced by actors from the business development of corn producers (farmers) to the consumer of corn in the region of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Through the SWOT method to try to put hail research in the field. From the results showed that the cultivation of corn farming development in the province of West Nusa Tenggara are still many obstacles and barriers. On the other hand is very promising prospects for future development Keywords: Prospect, Constraints, Agricultural Development , Cor
Peran Angkutan Laut dalam Meningkatkan Distribusi Ternak Sapi Potong dari Daerah Produsen ke Wilayah Konsumen
Nationally, there are some areas of the provinces in Indonesia is livestock center including East Nusa Tenggara province. East Nusa Tenggara Governor Decree No. 278/Kep/HK/2011 Deciding that the allocation of large livestock beef to local consumers (West Java, Jakarta and Kalimantan) each of (a) as 55.000 heads of cattle,(b) 7.000 buffalo and (c) 5.000 horse. For transporting live cattle the only means of transportation by ship. Darmaga Tenau in serving the transport of life cattle is still in a simple way. Similarly, in a transit Kalimas. In an effort to decrease the cattle of the ship had been taken in three ways: (a) transported and unloaded from boats using nets, (b) direct the cows are herded through the bridge and (c) using containers. However, in connection with a number of criticisms relating to the principle Animal welfare, inevitably a third pattern to be implemented despite the fact that take a long time and ultimately costs more mahal. This paper is part of the research results of “Efisiensi Moda Transportasi Ternak dan Daging Sapi Dalam Mendukung Program Swasembada Pangan†by the Center for Economic and Agricultural Policy, 2013. Location of the study focused on East Nusa Tenggara and East Java. Keywords: marine transportation, livestock, distributio
Realisasi Kegiatan Program Daerah dalam Pengembangan Pembibitan Sapi Potong Guna Mendukung Swasembada Daging Nasional
Regional autonomy is given broad authority, real and accountable to local governments in proportion. In line with the local government should be able to utilize the potential of area resources optimally. However, under Regulation No 25 ps 2 verse 3, yr 2000 showed that specific authority perbibitan and arrangements regarding disease prevention remains a central government authority in this regard is Breed Livestock Directorate. Do with the efforts to develop livestock breeding cattle in various respo . In an effort to increase the population of cattle beef cattle , a policy that could be done by the East Java Provincial Government "Berlian" program. Meanwhile, Bali local government has declared Simantri Program, Jambi Provincial Government still relies on the center's programs, while in West Java are still doing investigations were the provinces that have the potential technical and non- technical support. This paper is part of the research results about the prospect of Livestock Breeding Beef Cattle Expansion medium scale done in 2012 by the Center for Economic and Social Agriculture . As for the location of the research done in the Province of Bali , East Java , West Java and Jambi Province Keywords: Regional Programme, Beef Cattle Breeding, National Self-Sufficienc
Peran Sarana Angkutan Darat Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efisiensi Distribusi Ternak Dan Hasil Ternak Sapi Potong Di Indonesia
In livestock trading system and cattle product such as meat and other livestock products always involves some businesses that make up the chain of marketing. Tradable commodity that can be distributed right from the producer to the end consumer in the form of live cattle or in the form of livestock product. Distribution activities of livestock and livestock products by land necessarily involves a good means of land transport trains, trucks and other means of land transport. While also involving the various levels of the marketing chain of middlemen village level, large padagang up with retailers. Implementation of the distribution chain between marketing is not just a process of transporting goods. Consistent with the mechanism of the existing business, there will be a new price formation on each node chain path. The longer the chain through which the formation of prices will be higher . Such conditions led to the emergence of the marketing margin distribution on each node marketing chain. The amount of the marketing margin generated between the node is varied, it is largely determined by many things, in addition to the cost of marketing, also the advantage taken by the perpetrator. The study was conducted in East Java and West Java in 2013. Analysis of data using simple cross-tabulation of data derived from primary data and secondary data Keywords: Land Transport, Distribution and Livestock</jats:p
No Feeling vs Depth Feeling Journalisms: A Critical Review of the Political Interest Dominance over Principles of Journalism in News and Information on Television in Indonesia
Dinamika Pola Penguasaan Lahan Sawah di Wilayah Pedesaan di Indonesia
Land ownership is an important factor for the Indonesian population who lives still depend on agriculture. Ownership of land is not only important for agriculture but also to assess the needs of others in their social life. So, land not only serves as an asset but can also function as a commodity that can be traded, it also serves as a social status for their owners. Land transactions, especially in rural areas, expansive effect on tenure and rural incomes, which may have implications for the emergence of a variety of land tenure in the countryside. The results PATANAS (Panel Petani Nasional) 2010 conducted by the Center for Social and Enonomi of Agriculture, over the period 2007 to 2010 shows that the country has decreased, especially in Java land, while the villages outside Java are experiencing the opposite of a sharp increase in ownership. This indicates that the Panel Petani Nasional for 3 (three) years, indicating that that in that period there has been a fluctuation in land ownership. Whilst the change is not so prominent, but the tunakisma (lendless) in rural areas are likely to continue to grow. This certainly has implications to changing socio-economic conditions for rural communities concerned, same with the changing status of tenure communities. This paper is part of research that focuses on PATANAS 2010 villages based producer of rice paddy fields as national Keywords: Pattern Dynamics Control, Wetland, Rural Area
Kinerja Pembangunan Pertanian dalam Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Anggaran Tugas Pembantuan (TP) di Wilayah Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan
South Kalimantan province is one of the potential locations for the development of food crops, especially rice. In line with the government especially the central government has tried in earnest to improve the performance of the agricultural development in the region is mainly to do with efforts to increase the harvested area, production, productivity of both rice crops, corn and soybeans. Aid funding through state funds and deconcentration assistance whose purpose is none other than the effort to reach. Fact shows that there are still any barriers, especially in terms of planning and implementation, especially regarding the budget allocation and the allocation of activities that still have not been synchronized. Keywords: employment dynamics, rural areas and dryland</jats:p
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