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Analisis Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Dapat Menjadi Akta Jual Beli Tanpa Kehadiran Penjual (Studi Kasus: Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 1292/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Sby)
No full textJual beli tanah merupakan salah satu perbuatan hukum peralihan hak atas
tanah. Para pihak dapat membuat Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli sebagai perjanjian pendahuluan sebelum dibuatnya Akta Jual Beli dalam rangka dilakukan pendaftaran tanah. Pada kasus yang diteliti terdapat permasalahan penjual menolak pembuatan Akta Jual Beli, padahal pembeli sudah membayar lunas objek jual beli. Sehingga memunculkan permasalahan terkait bagaimana Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli tanah dapat menjadi Akta Jual Beli tanpa kehadiran penjual dalam kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 1292/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Sby. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelit ian hukum normat if . Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dibuat oleh para pihak berbentuk di bawah tangan dan tidak ada ketentuan mengenai kuasa menjual. Demikian dengan putusan pengadilan yang menetapkan bahwa jual beli sah dan berharga berdasarkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli yang dibuat para pihak serta memerintahkan agar dapat dilaksanakan pembuatan Akta Jual Beli di hadapan PPAT walaupun tanpa kehadiran penjual merupakan kepastian hukum suatu tindakan dapat dilaksanakan. Sebaiknya, pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dilakukan di hadapan Notaris yang merupakan akta berbentuk autentik dengan kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna dan pemerintah melakukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat mengenai jual beli tanah khususnya terkait Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli berbentuk autentik
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA DALAM JUAL BELI BIDANG TANAH YANG SAH (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 1644 K/PDT/2022)
Full text linkPerjanjian sewa menyewa pada dasarnya dilakukan untuk waktu tertentu dan tidak berakhir dengan dipindahtangankan objek sewa, seperti jual beli. Apabila di atas tanah melekat hak sewa kemudian dijual sebelum berakhir waktunya, maka tidak terputus hak kebendaannya demikian jual beli tidak menghapuskan sewa menyewa yang dipertegas dalam ketentuan Pasal 1576 KUH Perdata. Dalam kenyataannya terjadi pembatalan perjanjian sewa menyewa dalam jual beli bidang tanah yang sah sebagaimana dalam Putusan Nomor 1644 K/Pdt/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perjanjian sewa menyewa dalam jual beli bidang tanah yang sah dapat dibatalkan oleh pengadilan karena kekeliruan oleh yang menyewakan sehingga kesepakatan tidak sah berdasarkan Pasal 1321 KUH Perdata yang tidak lepas dari itikad tidak baik oleh penyewa. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pembelil yang beritikadl baik mendapat perlindungan hukum represif dengan disahkan jual beli sebidang tanah karena telah melakukan jual beli atas objek tanah dengan prosedur dan dokumen yang sah, serta pihak yang menyewakan objek jual beli sebelum adanya jual beli yang pada kasus sekaligus pihak penjual tidak mengakui perjanjian sewa menyewa mendapat perlindungan hukum dengan dibatalkan perjanjian sewa menyewa tersebut.
Abstract
Rental agreements are made for a certain period and do not end with the transfer of the rental object, such as buying and selling. If a leasehold right is attached to the land and then it is sold before the end of the term, the sale and purchase does not cancel the lease. In reality, there was a cancellation of the rental agreement in the sale and purchase of a legal plot of land as stated in Decision Number 1644 K/Pdt/2022. This research uses descriptive analytical normative legal research methods. The research can conclude that a legal lease agreement in the sale and purchase of a plot of land can be canceled by the court due to an error by the lessor which cannot be separated from not good faith of the lessee. Legal protection for buyers who have good intentions receive repressive legal protection by legalizing thel salel andl purchasel of a plot of land because they have carried out the sale and purchase of the land object with valid procedures and documents as determinedl by statutory regulations and exercised caution about the land object agreed upon, as well as the party who rents out the object of sale and purchase before the sale and purchase takes place, in cases where the seller does not recognize the rental agreement, receives legal protection by canceling the rental agreement
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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