1,721,995 research outputs found

    Williams, Brian

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    Cheap power plan under study : States may link electricity grids

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    tag=1 data=Cheap power plan under study : States may link electricity grids tag=2 data=Williams, Brian tag=3 data=Courier Mail tag=6 data=^d15^mJAN ^y1992 tag=8 data=ELECTRICITY tag=9 data=NSW ELECTRICITY COMMISSION%QUEENSLAND ELECTRICITY COMMISSION%NATIONAL GRID MANAGEMENT COUNCIL%ESAA%ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA%RESOURCE INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT%TULLY-MILLSTREAM PROJECT tag=10 data=IN QLD PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY INFORMATION KIT NO.44 tag=15 data=NEW tag=32 data=MILLIS, ALANIn QLD Parliamentary Library Information Kit no.4

    Uses of the skew-logistic function for multi-wave functions

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    The Skew-Logistic (SL) function has been proposed to model a real-life dynamic process which rises monotonically to a peak followed by a monotonic falling back. It was introduced to model the first stage of the Covid-19 pandemic to forecast its behaviour. Then, with different controls and variants, Covid-19 - rose and fell in what might be called a Multi-Wave (MW) behaviour; with waves not necessarily the same size. This paper shows how using the SL function for one wave can be easily modified to model the MW situation. We apply it to two examples. One is to Covid-19, to examine its most recent behaviour. We also apply it to climate change, the most serious issue of our time. Ensuring that the world simply achieves carbon-equality is not enough. We have to rapidly achieve carbon-negativity to prevent bringing an end to the known world.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Market-based Risk Allocation for Multi-agent Systems

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    This paper proposes Market-based Iterative Risk Allocation (MIRA), a new market-based distributed planning algorithm for multi-agent systems under uncertainty. In large coordination problems, from power grid management to multi-vehicle missions, multiple agents act collectively in order to optimize the performance of the system, while satisfying mission constraints. These optimal plans are particularly susceptible to risk when uncertainty is introduced. We present a distributed planning algorithm that minimizes the system cost while ensuring that the probability of violating mission constraints is below a user-specified level. We build upon the paradigm of risk allocation (Ono & Williams 2008), in which the planner optimizes not only the sequence of actions, but also its allocation of risk among each constraint at each time step. We extend the concept of risk allocation to multi-agent systems by highlighting risk as a commodity that is traded in a computational market. The equilibrium price of risk that balances the supply and demand is found by an iterative price adjustment process called tˆatonnement (also known as Walrasian auction). Our work is distinct from the classical tˆatonnement approach in that we use Brent’s method to provide fast guaranteed convergence to the equilibrium price. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed distributed planner

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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