1,720,960 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Strategi pengembangan bisnis baja PT XYZ
The vision of the national industrial development as stated in Presidential
Regulation No. 28 of 2008 concerning national industrial policy is that Indonesia
becomes a tough industrial country by 2025. The steel industry is a priority industry
which is an industrial cluster that has high prospects to be developed based on its
ability to compete in the market international. A country's steel consumption is one
indicator growth of country. PT. XYZ is part of the steel industri that focuses on
the automotive sector which is very possible to increase business capacity. The
stagnant earnings ratio in the period 2014-2018 triggered the development of a
business model to improve the business situation..
The research was conducted using descriptive method which aims to identify
the business model of canvas PT. XYZ, to analyze the influence of internal and
external factors for the company, to make a business development strategy with
SWOT analysis dan blue ocean strategy perspective. The data used as a reference
in the study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was conducted in
February 2019 - June 2019 through the method of observation, interviews,
questionnaires, and literature studies. The selection of respondents was carried out
by purposive sampling with a total of six respondents.
Identification of the business model of PT. XYZ showed that customer
segments were a company based on automotive components of four-wheeled
vehicles both domestically and abroad. Value proposition companies were
providers of steel raw materials with size customization, timely delivery, and
proximity. Channels used were direct channels or direct channels, which were
companies that process product sales transactions directly to customers. Customer
relationships that were woven were dedicated personal assistance. Revenue streams
were income earned through steel sales. Key activities include sales activity,
customer retention, production, and inventory management. Key resources needed
were human resources, slitter and leveler production machines, and networks with
suppliers. Key partners for companies were overseas suppliers and delivery
services. Cost structure includes employee salary, cost of purchasing raw materials,
transportation costs, and production costs.
Identification of the external environment showed that the factors that
influence were market power 29.13%, industrial strength 24.69%, key trends
23.61%, and macroeconomic strength 22.58%. Identification of the internal
environment showed there were 4 factors that influence the company's business
model. The first factor was a product that was influenced by raw materials, quality,
human resources, production processes, and quantity. The second factor was
customer interface which was influenced by the closeness of the company's
relationship with the customer, the company's distance from the customer, media
information. The third factor was infrastructure management which was influenced
by skills, motivation, reward sistems, and the number of HR. The fourth factor was
financial aspect which was influenced by good relations with investors and product
selling prices.
Two strategies were formulated, namely the substitution strategy for imported
materials and the strategy for time efficiency and market expansion. The two
strategies are based on the policy of the company's business development direction,
internal and external environmental analysis, evaluation of existing business model
elements, and a combination of four steps of blue ocean strategy work. The first
strategy is the development of business models on cost structure elements. The
strategy is carried out by reducing the purchase of raw materials from foreign
suppliers by creating a component of domestic suppliers in the key partners block.
The second strategy, namely the development of business operating systems is
considered capable of impacting the efficiency of business operations by creating
components of business operating system development in the key activities block
and expanding new markets with the target company manufacturing two-wheeled
components in the customer segments block
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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