1,720,985 research outputs found
Pengembangan Kurikulum Magister Ekonomi Syariah Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (Ptkin) Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Full text linkThe Master Program in sharia economics (MES) is one of the study programs that are widely available at State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN), consist of State Islamic Universities (UIN), State Islamic Institutes (IAIN), and State Islamic Colleges (STAIN). More than 30 of all PTKIN in Indonesia have MES study programs, but preliminary observations show that the curriculum content of the 30 MES programs is still varied and not standardized. This study aims to analyze the variability of the curriculum content of Islamic Economics Master Program at PTKIN in Indonesia and formulate a minimum curriculum content standard that should be applied in all Islamic Economics Master Program at PTKIN in Indonesia. The results showed that there are 13 recommended courses, namely microeconomics, macroeconomics, philosophy of Islamic economics, history of economic thought Islam, economic verses and hadith, usul Fiqh, Fiqh muamalah, Islamic economic systems and theories, research methods, econometrics, economic mathematics, Sharia digital financial economics, and thesis. The choice of courses is based on accommodation to economic theory, Sharia Science, Industrial Revolution 4.0, SNPT fulfillment, KKNI fulfillment, and Outcome Education Education (OBE) base. In addition, the compulsory courses are also in line with the courses taught in the master\u27s program in economics (MIE) at the PTUN, which in fact are more established and more experienced. Finally, the compulsory subjects are also generally in line with the academic terms of reference of the S1 Islamic Economics Study program issued by KNEKS
Indeks Pariwisata Halal (Implementasi Fatwa DSN MUI Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah di Kota Bukittinggi)
Full text linkThe halal tourism industry is increasingly developing in Indonesia, which is marked by government support and also the response of tourism industry players. In order to provide a quality standard of service for Muslim tourists, a halal tourism index has been created globally and nationally. This study tries to measure the Halal Tourism Index (HTI) with a different basis and method than the existing ones. Referring to the Fatwa of DSN MUI concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles, this study calculates the HTI in Bukittinggi City. The results showed that the HTI in Bukittinggi City has met the good criteria, even though it does not have halal tourism regulations yet. Aspects that are still lacking in terms of managing halal tourism in Bukittinggi City are halal product certification and collaboration with Islamic financial institutions
Good Public Governance in Islamic Perspective: An Analysis on the World Governance Indicator in OIC Member Countries
Full text linkThis study seeks to reveal the suitability of Islamic teachings with Good Public Governance (GPG), which in recent decades, has become a concern of various countries in the world. By exploring many reputable references, it is known that there is a match between the governance index published by the World Bank and the teachings of Islam. Practically even OIC has made the issue of good public governance represented by the governance index as a common goal of all its members. However, the facts show that the governance index in various OIC member countries is still relatively low compared to other countries. Therefore, all OIC member countries need to enhance further the implementation of Islamic teachings in the management of the country to produce better governance
Political Stability and Human Development in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries
No full textIn many Muslim countries, there are dynamics in political stability and security issue. This study examines the relationship between political stability and human development in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The political stability variable comes from the governance index published by the World Governance Indicator (WGI), which measures political stability, absence of violence, and terrorism. Secondary data on the Human Development Index (HDI) variable comes from the World Bank. This study analyzes 50 OIC member countries for 2003-2021 by employing the Granger causality method for panel data. The results show a bidirectional causality between the political stability index and the human development index in all OIC member countries. However, in countries with a very high HDI, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. In contrast, in the group of countries with a high and low HDI, the two variables have no connection
Political Stability and Human Development in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries
No full textIn many Muslim countries, there are dynamics in political stability and security issue. This study examines the relationship between political stability and human development in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The political stability variable comes from the governance index published by the World Governance Indicator (WGI), which measures political stability, absence of violence, and terrorism. Secondary data on the Human Development Index (HDI) variable comes from the World Bank. This study analyzes 50 OIC member countries for 2003-2021 by employing the Granger causality method for panel data. The results show a bidirectional causality between the political stability index and the human development index in all OIC member countries. However, in countries with a very high HDI, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. In contrast, in the group of countries with a high and low HDI, the two variables have no connection
QUALITY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES (CASE STUDY OF OIC MEMBERS)
Full text linkThis study analyzes factors or variables that effectof human development index (HDI) in Muslimcountries, a case study of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The data of 33 selected OIC member countries from 2007-2016 were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The entire models show the significant influence of some independent variables to the level of HDI in Muslim countries. However, a variable number of the population contributes positively to HDI in all models. Unfortunately, foreign direct investment (FDI) does not add to the increasingof HDI; this is the biggest challenge faced by the government in various Muslim countries. While government fiscal policy reflected in government spending (G) contributes positively to HDI in OIC member countries
Determinan Pembiayaan UMKM di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015: Pendekatan Generalized Method Of Moment (GMM)
Full text linkAbstrak Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan mengenai faktor pembiayaan yang menjadi isu penting pertumbuhan UMKM. Pembiayaan yang disalurkan setiap provinsi belum merata dan masih adanya gap. Sedangkan permodalan UMKM begitu penting dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, mengurangi pengangguran serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis generalized method of moment (GMM) Arellano Bond dengan periode penelitian dari Januari 2011 hingga Juni 2015. Dari hasil analisis GMM Arellano Bond dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel internal perbankan syariah DPK dan NPF memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Sedangkan FDR memberi dampak positif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Kemudian variabel makroekonomi berupa IPI memberikan dampak positif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya peningkatan proporsi pembiayaan UMKM dengan mengoptimalkan dana pihak ketiga untuk ditempatkan pada sektor riil. Kata Kunci: Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), perbankan syariah, GMM Arellano-Bond Abstract This research identifies the financing factor that is still an important issue of SMEs survival. The financing distributed by each province is not evenly distributed and there is existing gap. While the capital of SMEs is so important in overcome poverty and unemploymentas well as in increasing theeconomic growth. The  purpose of this research is to know the impact of internal variables of Islamic banking in the form of Third Party Fund (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) and external variable of Islamic banking from Industrial Production Index (IPI) to SMEs financing. The method reference is Arellano Bond's generalized method of moment (GMM) analysis with the research period from January 2011 to June 2015. The objects of the research are five provinces with the largest SMEs financing in Indonesia. From the analysis of GMM Arellano Bond, it can be concluded those internal variables of Islamic bankingare NPF and DPK have a negative significant impact on SMEs financing. While the FDR gives a positive significant impact on the SMEs financing. Then macroeconomic variable in the form of IPI give positive significant impact to SMEs financing. This study recommends the importance of increasing the proportion of SMEs financing by optimizing third party funds to be placed on the real sector. Keywords:Small and Medium entreprises (SMEs), islamic banking, GMM Arellano Bon
THE WELFARE OF FEMALE WORKER FAMILY FROM MAQÂSHID ASY- SYARÎʻAH PERSPECTIVE (Labor Case Study in CV. Kausar Jaya, Gresik)
No full textThe impetus of women plunging into labor is to improve the quality of life and their families welfare from the wages allocated to the needs of their families. The facts on the field show that many female workers who work in large industries are not prosperous because they are not entitled as a labor, including the right to worship in accordance with their respective religions and the obligations of employers to prepare adequate praying space. The purpose of this research is to know and measure the level of welfare of female workers in CV Kausar Jaya based on the perspective of maqâshid asy-syarî'ah. The research approach used in this research is qualitative approach. Data sources were taken from interviews with workers and leaders of CV Kausar Jaya. The research results found that CV Kausar Jaya workers were given places and times to pray, timely wages, and holidays, but the workers of CV Kausar Jaya did not get the vitamins for the eyes and social security of labor. –( Dorongan perempuan terjun menjadi tenaga buruh adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarga mereka dari upah yang dialokasikan untuk kebutuhan keluarganya. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa banyak pekerja perempuan yang bekerja di industri besar ternyata tidak sejahtera, karena mereka tidak diberi hak sebagai buruh, termasuk hak beribadah sesuai dengan agama masing-masing dan kewajiban pengusaha untuk menyiapkan ruang sholat yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan pekerja wanita di CV Kausar Jaya berdasarkan perspektif maqâshid asy-syarî'ah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari wawancara dengan pekerja dan pimpinan CV Kausar Jaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pekerja CV Kausar Jaya diberi tempat dan waktu sholat, upah tepat waktu, dan hari libur, tetapi para pekerja CV Kausar Jaya tidak mendapatkan vitamin untuk mata dan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja.)—Keywords: Labor Welfare, Labor family welfare, Maqâshid Asy-Syarîʻah
DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkIncome inequality is a problem related to income earned by people in an area between groups. The problem of inequality is very important to be studied, because it can affect the regional economy. This research was conducted with the aim of finding the factors that influence income inequality. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The data in this study were 5 (five) provinces in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The year period used is 2013-2019. This research method use Panel Data Regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of economic growth and population do not have a positive and significant effect on income inequality. While the variable number of workers has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, besides that the hidden unemployment rate also has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. This research has implications for the theory of income inequality and the policies taken to deal with inequality by paying attention to the number of workers and the hidden unemployment rate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta for the period 2013-2019
Analisis People Centered Development Model dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia
Full text linkEnvironmental quality is a phenomena problem in Indonesia that includes high population, low human development index, and income inequality in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of variables such as population, human development index, and income inequality on environmental quality in Indonesia. This research method uses panel data from 2015 to 2022 and covers 33 provinces in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study found that population growth has no effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. In contrast, the human development index has a positive and significant effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, income inequality has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia
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