1,720,987 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Child Grooming: Predicting Level of Risk to Prioritise Offenders
Full text linkThe overarching aim of this thesis is to explore child sexual grooming
offences, particularly the offence actions and offender characteristics associated with
contact versus non-contact outcomes. This work makes use of two samples of child
sexual grooming police case files, which have been content analysed to form
quantitative data sets that have been subsequently analysed. The first sample consists of
95 No Further Action (NFA) grooming cases from a single UK Police force. The second
sample consists of 136 grooming cases taken from range of police forces across
England and Wales. In total, six studies have been conducted. First, a systematic review
of the offence action and offender characteristic differences between contact and noncontact child sexual grooming offences. The findings of this review indicate that while
differences exist, there is a large amount of disagreement between studies. Second, a
comparison of online versus offline grooming offences was conducted, indicating
several similarities and differences. While it appears as though the offence process is
similar across contexts, the outcomes of the process appear to be different. Study three
is a typological study utilising the newly established MCA-CA-DFA approach to
examine variation in child grooming offences. A two-dimensional model was
established, indicating that grooming offences could be classified on whether they had
contact or non-contact outcomes, and a personal or impersonal style. Finally, studies
four, five and six sought to examine the offence action and offender characteristic
differences between contact and non-contact child sexual grooming offences. Study five
made use of the first NFA sample and found that contact offences were more likely to
be initiated offline, involve a receptive victim, and to not involve the taking/receiving of
indecent images. Study six sought to replicate the findings of the previous study using
the second sample, however the only consistent finding was that offline-initiated
offences predict contact outcomes. As both studies indicated a large effect of offline
initiation, a concern that effects specific to online initiation were being overshadowed.
Consequently, study six involved another replication, however this time using a
combined sample of all the online-initated cases from both samples. Findings indicate
that in online-initiated grooming offences, the development of a boyfriend/girlfriend
relationship was the only significant predictor of contact offence outcomes. Overall, this
thesis makes several contributions to knowledge. Firstly, the systematic literature
review collates and critically appraises the current knowledge on the differences
between contact and non-contact grooming offences to identify gaps within the
literature. As part of this review, a high degree of conflicting findings were found.
Therefore, the second contribution of the thesis involves a validation of these previous
findings to highlight which findings have the most support. Thirdly, the research has
contributed to knowledge by conducting research using authentic offender-victim
grooming offences. A large body of the previous literature makes use of offender-decoy
samples obtained by vigilante organisations. This is problematic as the actions and
reactions of these decoys may not reflect genuine victims, potentially altering offender
behaviour. By conducting research using a sample of offender-victim cases, this can
indicate how reliable this previous offender-decoy research is. Fourthly, a new typology
of child sexual grooming offenders has been constructed using more robust methods
than those that have previously been used in the literature. Finally, the research has
identified a number of variables that may be useful in the prediction of contact versus
non-contact child grooming outcomes that have not previously been acknowledged;
including victim receptivity, different forms of sexual communication, and evidence of
co-offenders. These contributions also have a number of real-world implication, such as
educating law enforcement on the typical signs that predict contact sexual offences in
grooming cases, which would allow them to prioritise investigation
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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