1,720,975 research outputs found
Absence of Aerosol Indirect Effect Dependence on Background Climate State in NCAR CESM2
No full textThis directory contains metadata utilized in [cication] Absence of Aerosol Indirect Effect Dependence on Background Climate State in CESM2.
Questions can be directed to the corresponding author at [email protected]
Structure of F (ATMOSPHERE-ONLY SIMULATION) file names:
[Variable].b.e21.F1850.f19.f19.mg17.001.mon.001-60.nc = 1850 SSTs with all forcings set at 1850 levels
[Variable].b.e21.F1850.f19.f19.mg17.001.aerosol2000.mon.001-60.nc = 1850 SSTs with all other forcings set at 1850 levels, and 2000 aerosol emissions
[Variable].b.e21.F2000.f19.f19.mg17.001.mon.001-60.nc = 2000 SSTs with all forcings set at 2000 levels
[Variable].b.e21.F2000.f19.f19.mg17.001.aerosol1850.mon.001-60.nc = 2000 SSTs with all other forcings set at 2000 levels, and 1850 aerosol emissions
[Variable].b.e21.F2000.f19.f19.mg17.001.aerosol1850.add4k.mon.001-60.nc = 2000+4K SSTs with all other forcings set at 2000 levels, and 1850 aerosol emissions
[Variable].b.e21.F2000.f19.f19.mg17.001.add4k.mon.001-60.nc = 2000+4K SSTs with all other forcings set at 2000 levels, and 2000 aerosol emissions
Files contain the monthly, 60-year time-series for a single variable. For analysis, the first 20 years are considered to be the model equilibrated period. Years 20-60 are used for the equilibrated signal.
Variables:
AODABSdn = 2D Aerosol absorption optical depth 550 nm, day night
AODVISdn = 2D Aerosol optical depth 550 nm, day night
AREL = 3D Average droplet effective radius
BURDENBCdn = 2D Black carbon aerosol burden, day night
BURDENDUSTdn = 2D Dust aerosol burden, day night
BURDENPOMdn = 2D POM aerosol burden, day night
BURDENSEASALTdn = 2D Seasalt aerosol burden, day night
BURDENSO4dn = 2D Sulfate aerosol burden, day night
BURDENSOAdn = 2D SOA aerosol burden, day night
CAPE = 2D Convectively available potential energy
CCN3 = 3D CCN concentration at S=0.1%
CDNUMC = 2D Vertically-integrated droplet concentration
CLDHGH = 2D Vertically-integrated high cloud
CLDLOW = 2D Vertically-integrated low cloud
CLDMED = 2D Vertically-integrated mid-level cloud
CLDTOT = 2D Vertically-integrated total cloud
CLOUD = 3D Cloud fraction
FLNT = 2D Net longwave flux at top of model
FLNTC = 2D Clearsky net longwave flux at top of model
FREQS = 3D Fractional occurrence of snow
FSDS = 2D Downwelling solar flux at surface
FSNS = 2D Net solar flux at surface
FSNT = 2D Net solar flux at top of model
FSNTC = 2D Clearsky net solar flux at top of model
FSUTOA = 2D Upwelling solar flux at top of atmosphere
ICEFRAC = 2D Fraction of sfc area covered by sea-ice
LHFLX = 2D Surface latent heat flux
LWCF = 2D Longwave cloud forcing
OMEGA = 3D Vertical velocity (pressure)
PRECC = 2D Convective precipitation rate (liq + ice)
PRECL = 2D Large-scale (stable) precipitation rate (liq + ice)
PRECSC = 2D Convective snow rate (water equivalent)
PRECSL = 2D Large-scale (stable) snow rate (water equivalent)
PS = 2D Surface pressure
Q = 3D Specific humidity
RELHUM = 3D Relative humidity
SHFLX = 2D Surface sensible heat flux
SSAVIS = 2D Aerosol single-scatter albedo, day only
SST = 2D Sea surface temperature
SWCF = 2D Shortwave cloud forcing
T = 3D Temperature
TGCLDCWP = 2D Total grid-box cloud water path (liquid and ice)
TGCLDIWP = 2D Total grid-box cloud ice water path
TGCLDLWP = 2D Total grid-box cloud liquid water path
TREFHT = 2D Reference height temperature
Z3 = 3D Geopotential Height (above sea level)
Background climate simulations with 2-dimensional variables are grouped by variable type and uploaded in a .tar file that contains all 4 background climate simulations for the given variable
Background climate simulations with 3-dimensional variables are uploaded individually due to size
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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