1,720,968 research outputs found
Uneven student mobilities: Imaginaries of place, space and class in South Yorkshire and Singapore
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Not settling for the lacklustre life? The role of local employment opportunities in youth mobility aspirations in coastal towns in England
Get PDFOver the past 10+ years, coastal towns have attracted considerable attention in discussions about place-based inequalities (CMO, 2021; HoL, 2019; Ofsted, 2011). Once thriving centres of commerce and culture, many coastal towns in England are now more likely to be associated with deprivation and economic decline. Many face numerous and intersecting challenges, including high levels of unemployment and deprivation; low levels of educational qualifications, and poor health outcomes. High levels of youth out-migration and ‘brain drain’ are also common, with many young people leaving to pursue educational and employment opportunities that are not available in their communities.
In this context, it would seem obvious to focus on job creation as a means of addressing these issues. In this presentation, however, we will argue that simply creating good job opportunities is not sufficient to kick start community regeneration or retain aspirational young people. We make this argument by examining the mobility aspirations of young people in Barrow-in-Furness, an industrial coastal town with a local employer (BAE systems) that has abundant job opportunities and average pay is higher than in other parts of the country. While some of the young people we spoke to welcomed the security that these opportunities offered, the majority wanted to move away from Barrow, even if it was not in their economic interest to do so. We argue that the lack of leisure and community spaces, particularly for young adults, plays a key role in this. The relationship between the dominant employer and the local community is also a factor.
To make this argument, we use theories of youth (im)mobility aspirations and place-based sociology of youth and draw on qualitative data (in-depth interviews and visual mapping) that we generated with young people and youth practitioners in Barrow-in-Furness this year
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
What are the main challenges facing young people in coastal communities? Project update and recent findings from the Coastal Youth Life Chances project
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