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    Dialogical Skirmishes

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    Tan was guest editor for 'And Now China?', a special print edition of the Ctrl+P journal, which critically responded to the celebratory rhetoric’s of ‘China Now’ and other celebratory markers of China's global ascent in 2008. As well as the introductory article 'Dialogical Skirmishes', Tan also interviewed Hans Ulrich Obrist

    Phaselia erika subsp. sindhi Werner, Wanke, Rajaei 2023, ssp. nov.

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    Phaselia erika sindhi Werner, Wanke, Rajaei ssp. nov. (Figs 41–42, 134–135, 144). Type material examined. Holotype ♀, “ Pakistan, Sindh prov., Thar dist., Thar., 6.vii.2010, leg. A. Rehman Azeemi ”, g. prep. (♀) 0136/2021 M. Werner (in PCPS). Paratype, 1 ♀, “ Pakistan, prov. Sindh., Mirpurkhas, 20.iii.2010, leg. A. Rehman Azeemi ”, g. prep. (♀) 0135/2021 M. Werner (in PCPS). Taxonomic remark. Our results revealed that the specimen from South Pakistan can be assigned as a new subspecies of Phaselia erika which is described here as P. erika sindhi ssp. nov. Due to the lack of a male specimen, the identification should take into account the geographical data. Description. Wingspan. Females: 26.5–28.5 mm (no males examined). Forewing. Ground colour warm white with smooth light and pale brownish dusty pattern; basal area and postmedial area darker than medial area; antemedial line dark brown, irregularly zigzagged with wide serrated tips, middle tooth longer than other teeth; medial line present as a diffuse darker brown shadow close to postmedial line; postmedial line thin, dark brown, well-curved inwards on costal area; subterminal line light to dark brown and interrupted in the middle, serrate with weakly pronounced triangular spikes, distally accompanied by a white shadow; terminal line thin, dark brown, wavy. Hindwing. Ground colour white, speckled with brown towards terminal area; postmedial line brown, medially projected outwards; sometimes interrupted or even invisible; subterminal line barely visible as a light shadow. Discal spots usually visible as brown, short streaks or tiny dots on all wings, sometimes faded. Fringes in all wings white and brown, dark at the end of the veins. Ventral side generally paler than dorsal side, pattern of upper side shines through the wings, visible as a shadow (figs 41–42). Male genitalia. No data available. Female genitalia. Ovipositor large and wide; apophyses posteriores two times longer than apophyses anteriores; lamella antevaginalis narrow, more sclerotized laterally; ductus bursae small and narrow; corpus bursae membranous, ornamented with a small but well-sclerotized, round, stellate signum (figs 134–135). Diagnosis. Phaselia erika sindhi ssp. nov. can be confused with the nominotypical subspecies and P. erika jonubi ssp. nov. For differentiation, see the diagnosis of the respective species above. Phenology. Possibly bi- or trivoltine. Investigated specimens have been collected from early March to late October. Biology. Unknown. Habitat. Investigated specimens of the nominotypical subspecies were collected at altitudes from 900 m up to 1200 m. Specmines of the subspecies jonubi were collected at altitudes from 60 m up to 2360 m. For sindhi there are no precise data available, estimated altitudes of the collecting sites in the region Sindh range from 10 m to 90 m. Distribution. Investigated specimens of the nominotypical subspecies are distributed in Southeast Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan. The subspecies jonubi ssp. nov. is distributed in South Iran, and North Oman. The subspecies sindhi ssp. nov. is distributed in South Pakistan (fig. 144). DNA barcoding. Genetic distance of specimens from Southern Iran (subspecies jonubi) from relevant species: P. deliciosaria (3.72%), P. phaeoleucaria stat. rev. (3.36%). Genetically closest species: P. sp. cf. deliciosaria (2.32 %) and P. phaeoleucaria stat. rev. (3.36 %) (fig. 145, Tab. 1). Etymology. The name sindhi points to the Pakistani province of Sindh, from which the new subspecies originates.Published as part of Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824381

    Búsqueda de microARNs tumorales como biomarcadores de agresividad en tumores hipofisarios

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    Werner, Erika. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Naturales y Ambientales; Argentina.Licenciatura en Genétic

    Phaselia erika subsp. jonubi Werner, Wanke, Rajaei 2023, ssp. nov.

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    <i>Phaselia erika jonubi</i> Werner, Wanke, Rajaei ssp. nov. <p>(Figs 37–40, 91–97, 131–133, 144).</p> <p> <b>Type material examined.</b></p> <p>Holotype, ♁, “S Iran, Hormozgan Prov., Beshgagerd Mts., Davari vil., N26°27', E57°38', 5–11.iv.2000, Leg. V. Siniaev, A. Plutenko “, g. prep. (♁) 0094/2021 M. Werner (in SNSB / ZSM).</p> <p> Paratypes (16 ♁♁, 19 ♀♀): 2 ♀♀, “ Iran, Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Genu, 2128 m, N27°25'02", E56°10'16.0", 1.v.2016, leg. Sh. Feizpour ”; 2 ♀♀, “ Iran, Fars, 40 km O [E] Neiriz, 5.v.1975, leg. W. Thomas ”; 1 ♁, “ Iran, Fars, 15 km W Fasa, 6.v.1975, leg. W. Thomas ”; 1 ♀, “ Iran, Kerman, Baft, Khabr, 2360 m, N28°51'0", E56°22'22", 7– 8.x.2021, Asghar Shirvani leg.”, g. prep. (♀) 0164/2021 M. Werner (in SMNS). 1 ♀, “S-Iran, Bandar-Abbas, km 74 d. Strasse nach [street to] Sirdjan, 450 m, 7.iii.1973, G. Ebert leg”, g. prep. (♀) 0016/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “S-Iran, Bandar-Abbas, km 107 d. Strasse nach [street to] Sirdjan, 850 m, 7.iii.1973, G. Ebert leg”, g. prep. (♁) 0017/2021 M. Werner; 2 ♁♁, “ Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, [leg] Felman, 1938, coll. Brandt ”, g. prep. (♁) 0044/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♀, “ Iran, Balutschestan, Khasch, 11 km NE Karvandar, 1300 m, Ebert & Falkner leg. 13.v.1972 ”, g. prep. (♀) 0045/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “ Iran, Esfahan Prov., 8 km NE Anarak, N32°22'43", E53°43'13", 1560 m, 31.v.2005, leg. M. Fibiger & R. Zahiri ”, g. prep (♁) 0050/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “ Iran, prov. Fars, S-Zagros 40 km SW of Sivand, 9–10.vi.2005, leg. <i>P.</i> Gyulai & A. Garai, E-Lep 221”, g. prep (♁) 0055/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “S.O. [SE] Iran, Djiroft, Anbar Abad, 1–18.v.1956, W. Richter leg.”, g. prep. (♁) 0070/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♀, “S-Iran, Bandar-Abbas, 35 km N Minab, 60 m, 4.iii.1973, G. Ebert leg.”; 2 ♀♀, “S-Iran, Bandar-Abbas, Kuh [-]e Genou, S-exp., 550 m, 1.u.[&] 5.iii.1973, G. Ebert leg.”; 2 ♁♁, “ Iran, Laristan, Strasse [street] Bender-Abbas-Saîdabad, Sardze Umgebung [area], ca. [approx.] 200 m, Mitte [middle] November [xi]1937, Coll. Brandt ”; 1 ♁, “ Iran, Fars, Strasse [street] Chiraz-Kazeroun, Fort [castle] sine-Sefid, ca. [approx.] 2200 m, 14.v.1937, coll. Brandt ”; 1 ♁, “[Iran, Fars], Sarmaschad [Farashband], 16.v.1969, Kal.-Modj. ” (in SMNK). 1 ♁, “N-Oman, Musandam, Aqabat Oso, 1100 m, 13.iv.1996, [leg] A. Legrain, <i>P.</i> Fastré ”, g. prep. (♁) 0093/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♀, “S.O. [SE] Iran (Djiroft), Anbar Abad, 1–18.v.1956, W. Richter leg.”, g. prep. (♀) G8559/1959 L. Sheljuzhko det. ZSM; 1 ♁/ ♀?, “S. Iran, Hormozgan, Beshagerd Mts., Angohran vil., N26°34', E37°54' [N26º27', E57º54'], 25.iii–5.vi.2000, leg. Victor Siniaev ” (in SNSB / ZSM). 1 ♀, “N Oman, 2500 m, Jabal Akhdar, Jabal Shams, N23°15', E57°15', 16.vii.1987, [leg] M.D. Gailagher ”, g. prep. (♀) 0160/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♀, “SW Iran, Fars, Muk Pass, 9.vi.[19]50, 6500 ft [1981.2 m], [leg] E. P. Wiltshire ”; 1 ♀, “[Iran] S Persia, Fars, Shapur, 3000 ft. [914.4 m], 29.x.[19]49, [leg] E. P. Wiltshire”; 1 ♁, “ Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, [leg] Felman, 1938, coll. Brandt ” (in NHMUK). 2 ♀♀, “ Iran, Fars, 115 km W Schiraz, 9.v.1975, leg. W. Thomas ”; 1 ♀, “[Iran] Persia meridionalis, Isin, 15 km Bandar Abbas, 28.iv.1977, lgt. Soják, coll. Krušek ”; 1 ♁, 1 ♀, “[Iran] Persia meridionalis, Bandar Lengeh, 25.iv.1977, lgt. Soják, coll. Krušek ”; 1 ♁, “[Iran] Persia centralis, Kerman, 20 km bei Dovlatabád-e-Esfadaqeh [Dolatâbâd-e-Esfandagheh], 21.v.1977, lgt. Soják, coll. Krušek ” (in PCMS). 1 ♀, “ Oman, northern Region Jabal Akhdar, 2000 m, near Saiq, N23°17', E57°34', 12–13.vii.1995, leg. B. Skule (Dania)”, g. prep (♀) 0112/2021 M. Werner (in PCPS).</p> <p> <b>Taxonomic remark.</b> Our results revealed that the specimens from South to Southeast Iran can be assigned as a new subspecies of <i>Phaselia erika</i> which is described here as <i>P. erika jonubi</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b> There are slight differences in morphology, but the identification should always be carried out taking into account the geographical data.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> <i>Wingspan</i>. Males: 30–37 mm (average 31.7 mm, n = 5), females: 30–40 mm (average 35.6 mm, n = 8).</p> <p> <i>Forewing</i>. Ground colour warm white with smooth light to dark grey and pale brownish dusty pattern; basal area and postmedial area darker than medial area; antemedial line thin, irregularly zigzagged with acute tips, middle tooth longer than other teeth; medial line present as a diffuse darker brown shadow close to postmedial line; postmedial line thin, dark brown, well-curved inwards on costal area; subterminal line light to dark brown and interrupted in the middle, serrate with weakly pronounced triangular spikes, distally accompanied by a white shadow; terminal line thin, dark brown, wavy.</p> <p> <i>Hindwing</i>. Ground colour white, speckled with brown towards terminal area; postmedial line brown, medially projected outwards; sometimes interrupted or even invisible; subterminal line barely visible as a light shadow.</p> <p>Discal spots usually visible as brown, short streaks or tiny dots on all wings, sometimes faded. Fringes in all wings white and brown, dark at the end of the veins. Ventral side generally paler than dorsal side, pattern of upper side shines through the wings, visible as a shadow (figs 37–40).</p> <p> <i>Male genitalia</i>. Uncus triangular, tip incurved; gnathos well-sclerotized, medially not fused; valva trapezoidal; costal part of valva slightly sclerotized, distally finger-shaped, extended over the apex of valvula; sacculus wide, oval or oblong, and distally curved upwards with equally distributed spines, stronger at the dorsal tip of sacculus; juxta variable, formed as two ovals fused on the lower half, or wide, triangular, and distally decreasingly sclerotized. Saccus often very wide, triangular, terminally curved. Aedeagus short, straight or slightly curved; vesica with two separate, well-sclerotized cornuti; a claw-like curved cornutus and a more or less twisted, spined cornutus (figs 91–97).</p> <p> <i>Female genitalia</i>. Ovipositor large and wide; apophyses posteriores two times longer than apophyses anteriores; lamella antevaginalis more sclerotized laterally or evenly sclerotized throughout its width; ductus bursae wide, roundish to triangular, tapered towards corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, ornamented with a small but well-sclerotized, round, stellate signum (figs 131–133).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Phaselia erika jonubi</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b> can be confused with <i>P. phaeoleucaria</i> <b>stat. rev.</b>, the nominotypical subspecies and the subspecies <i>P. erika sindhi</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b></p> <p> For differentiation of <i>P. erika jonubi</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b> from <i>P. phaeoleucaria</i> <b>stat. rev.</b> and the nominotypical subspecies, see the diagnosis of the respective species above. Characters of the compared subspecies are given in parentheses.</p> <p> <i>P</i>. <i>erika jonubi</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b> vs. (<i>P. erika sindhi</i> <b>ssp. nov.</b>)</p> <p> <i>External characters</i> (figs 37–42). Forewing ground colour pale grey to brownish; its antemedial line irregularly zigzagged with acute tips (ground colour light brownish, not grey; its antemedial line irregularly zigzagged with wide serrated tips)</p> <p> <i>Male genitalia</i>. No data available.</p> <p> <i>Female genitalia</i> (131–135). Antrum wide (antrum narrow).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The name <i>jonubi</i> derives from the Farsi word “Jonub” means south and refers to the origin of the new subspecies in the South of Iran.</p>Published as part of <i>Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1)</i> on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8243811">http://zenodo.org/record/8243811</a&gt

    Phaselia erika subsp. erika Ebert 1965

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    <i>P. erika erika</i> vs. (<i>P. erika jonubi</i> ssp. nov.) <p> <i>External characters</i> (figs. 33–40). No diagnostic characters.</p> <p> <i>Male genitalia</i> (figs 86–97). Sacculus oval to rectangular, distally often narrower (sacculus very wide, roughly rectangular).</p> <p> <i>Female genitalia</i> (figs. 128–133). No diagnostic characters.</p>Published as part of <i>Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1)</i> on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8243811">http://zenodo.org/record/8243811</a&gt

    Phaselia erika subsp. erika Ebert 1965

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    Phaselia erika erika Ebert, 1965 1 ♀, “O [E]- Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1100 m 27.ix.1961 leg. G. Ebert ”; 1 ♀, “[Afghanistan], Sarobi, 21.ix.[19]63 ML, [leg. O. Hammer]”; 1 ♁ ♀?, “O [E] Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1100 m, 27.ix.1961, leg. G. Ebert ”; 1 ♀, “ Afghanistan, Bashgultal, 1150 m, Nuristan, 1.v. [19]53, [leg] J. Klapperich”; 1 ♀, same data as before, “9.v. [19]53”; 1 ♀, same data as before, “7.v.[19]53”; 1 ♀, “ Afghanistan, Bashgultal, 1200 m, Nuristan, 30.iv.[19]53, [leg] J. Klapperich”; 2 ♀♀, same data as before, “3.v.[19]53”; 2 ♀♀, same data as before, “11.v.[19]53”; 1 ♀, “O [E] Afghanistan, Kabulschlucht [Kabul valley], 22 km östl.[E] Kabul, 1650 m, 5–12.vi.1966, G. Ebert leg.”; 1 ♀, “Sarobi 29.vii.[19]62”; 1 ♀, same data as before, “26.v.[19]64”; 1 ♀, same data as before, “27.ix[19]64”; 1 ♀, same data as before, “30.ix[19]64”; 2 ♀♀, “ Afghanistan, Bashgultal, 1150 m, Nuristan, 19.v.[19]53, [leg] J. Klapperich ”, g. prep. (♀) 1198/2021 D. Wanke; 1 ♀, “ Afghanistan, Bashgultal, 1200 m, Nuristan, 7.v.[19]53, [leg] J. Klapperich ”, g. prep. (♀) 1199/2021 D. Wanke; 1 ♀, “ Afghanistan, Asmar, 900 m, Kunartal [Kunar valley], 3.iv.[19]53, [leg] J. Klapperich ”, g. prep (♀) 0063/2021 M. Werner; all in SMNK. 1 ♁, “O [E] Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1100 m, 24.iv.1961, leg. G. Ebert, Zoolog. Staatsslg.”, g. prep. (♁) 0138/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “O [E] Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1100 m, 18.viii.1961, leg. G. Ebert, Staatsslg. München”, g. prep. (♁) 0139/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♀, “O [E] Afghanistan, Sarobi, 1100 m, 27.ix.1961, leg. G. Ebert, Staatsslg. München”, g. prep. (♀) 0140/2021 M. Werner; 3 ♁♁, 1 ♀, “West Pakistan, Salt Range, Chingi, 4.iii.1956, Ch. Lindemann leg., Staatsslg. München”, g. preps (♁) 0089/2021 M. Werner, 8557 ZSM (♀) 8558 ZSM; 1 ♀, “ West Pakistan, Salt Range, Chingi, 4.iii.1956, Ch. Lindemann leg., Staatsslg. München”, g. prep. (♀) 0090/2021 M. Werner; all in SNSB /ZSM. 1 ♁, “N-Pakistan, Shandur Pass, 3600 m, N36°05', E72°32', Nr. 22, 21.vi.1992, leg. M. Hreblay & G. Csorba ”, g. prep. (♁) 0152/2021 M. Werner; in PCMS.Published as part of Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824381

    Phaselia erika Werner, Hausmann, Kostjuk, Wanke & Rajaei, 2023, sp. nov.

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    P. erika vs. (P. sihvoneni sp. nov.) External characters (figs 33–46). No diagnostic characters. Male genitalia (86–100). Sacculus large, oval to rectangular; many spines distributed over the distal half of sacculus, armament stronger, stronger at dorsal tip of sacculus (sacculus small, oval, less spinose, spines equally distributed over sacculus, armament not stronger at the dorsal tip). Female genitalia (128–137). Antrum small or wide (antrum largely swollen, long, with a slightly ruffle-like sclerotization on lamella antevaginalis).Published as part of Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824381

    Phaselia erika Ebert 1965

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    Phaselia erika Ebert, 1965 (Figs 33–42, 86–97, 128–135, 144, 145). Phaselia erika Ebert, 1965. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Nr. 142: 17 pl. 1, fig. 15; pl. 3 figs 8, 9. Holotype ♁, SMNK (Afghanistan, Sarobi). Taxonomic remark. The results of the examination of the type materials and a large number of specimens in this study suggest that the species P. erika can be subdivided into at least three allopatric subspecies which are separated from each other by large geographic distances. The regions between the ranges of these subspecies need further studies.Published as part of Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/824381

    Phaselia erika subsp. erika Ebert 1965

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    <i>P. erika erika</i> vs. (<i>P. erika sindhi</i> ssp. nov.) <p> <i>External characters</i> (figs 33–36; 41–42). Forewing ground colour pale grey to brownish; antemedial line irregularly zigzagged with acute tips (ground colour light brownish, not grey; irregularly zigzagged with wide serrated tips).</p> <p> <i>Male genitalia</i>. No data available.</p> <p> <i>Female genitalia</i> (figs 128–130; 134–135).Antrum broad, more sclerotized laterally or wide, evenly sclerotized throughout its width (antrum narrow, more sclerotized laterally).</p>Published as part of <i>Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic & Rajaei, Hossein, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5326 (1)</i> on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8243811">http://zenodo.org/record/8243811</a&gt

    Barb Rosenstock & Erika Meza: Cook Prize 2023, Silver Medal Acceptance Speech

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    Barb Rosenstock (author) and Erika Meza (illustrator) give an acceptance speech and talk about their book The Mystery of the Monarchs. Published by Alfred A. Knopfhttps://educate.bankstreet.edu/cook/1006/thumbnail.jp
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