1,720,983 research outputs found
Introducción académica
No full textEL texto introduce el volumen explicando la metodología, los contenidos y los objetivos de la investigación
La ley de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno: una perspectiva académica
No full textEn las últimas décadas los ideales del buen gobierno y de la transparencia se han convertido en retos de índole global. Los beneficios de un gobierno y una administración más abierta a la ciudadanía, así como más diligente, responsable y eficaz, constituyen valores incuestionables en el contexto actual. Especialmente en el servicio público ha crecido la sensibilidad sobre la necesidad del buen gobierno, del acceso a la información y la transparencia, y estos principios han pasado a formar parte del núcleo de muchos programas que están llevando a cabo diferentes niveles de gobierno. En el marco de este reto, España ha dado luz a la ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno, que es el objeto de estudio del presente libro. De manera sistemática e interdisciplinar, un grupo de expertos en la materia lleva a cabo en esta obra un análisis pormenorizado de dicha ley. Mediante un examen crítico se destacan sus virtudes, se subrayan los retos que supone su implementación y se aportan ideas para su posible mejora. Este libro es resultado del trabajo de diversos académicos que participaron en el grupo de expertos que convocó el Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales para debatir y realizar propuestas durante el procedimiento prelegislativo de elaboración del Anteproyecto de la Ley de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Elección presidencial en Chile 2013: crónica de una victoria anunciada
Full text linkEl 15 de diciembre de 2013 se confirmaba que Michelle Bachelet retornaba a la Presidencia de la República de Chile durante el periodo 2014-2018 y se cerraba el primer período de alternancia en el ejecutivo chileno desde la vuelta a la democracia, poniendo fin al primer gobierno de la derecha chilena del periodo. La presidencia de la República y la mayoría parlamentaria retornaban a una "Concertación ampliada": la Nueva Mayoría (y lo hacían con la mayor diferencia desde el retorno de la democracia ). La victoria se daba por segura desde antes del inicio de la campaña. La duda que acompañó las elecciones estribó en dos cuestiones: si se necesitaría una segunda vuelta y, dado que también se celebraban parlamentarias, si alcanzaría una mayoría parlamentaria suficiente para llevar a cabo las reformas que constituyen el programa de gobierno de Bachelet.Depto. de Sociología AplicadaFac. de Ciencias Políticas y SociologíaTRUEpu
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