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Xin xiu Huizhou fu zhi
No full text劉溎年總裁 ; 分纂鄧掄斌 ... [et al.].綫裝, 4函.框17.8x13.9公分, 11行22字, 下黑口, 四周雙邊, 單黑魚尾, 版心上鐫書名, 中鐫卷次.書名頁題: "光緖辛巳年重修, 惠郡城北文昌宮藏版."Liu Guinian zong cai ; fen zuan Deng Lunbin ... [et al.].Xian zhuang, 4 han.Kuang17.8x13.9 gong fen, 11 hang 22 zi, xia hei kou, si zhou shuang bian, dan hei yu wei, ban xin shang juan shu ming, zhong juan juan ci.Shu ming ye ti: "Guangxu xin si nian zhong xiu, Hui jun cheng bei wen chang gong zang ban.
A Study of Religion, Culture and Education at Wen-Chang Temple in Li-Tou-Dian
No full text臺中市南屯區舊名「犁頭店」，犁頭店文昌祠位於犁頭店街的南屯舊街(現在的南屯派出所)，是臺中地區漢人入墾最早發展的地方。因應墾殖所需，打鐵店林立，故名「犁頭店」。兩百多年前，歷經先人胼手胝足、篳路藍縷之創建，日治初期，被徵用為犁頭店公學校。其後，曾荒弛過一段時日。民國63年(1974)遷建於萬和宮後方之文昌街現址(台中市南屯區文昌街100號)，新廟慶成。民國65年(1976)始組織｢財團法人臺灣省臺中市文昌公廟｣，成立董監事會、健全廟務管理。從此，犁頭店文昌祠改稱「台中市文昌公廟」。本論文之論述要點其一為：由自然與人文背景探討犁頭店文昌祠的遷建原因及過程。
南屯的文昌祠位於犁頭店街，文昌帝君主天下文運之事，掌人間祿籍之務，深具教育文化特色。設祠會、社學，培育英才，致文化丕振，賢能輩出。著作闡揚文昌帝君之學術論述者，達百餘種，文化內涵豐富而精深，形成了以倫理道德、古建築雕塑、音樂繪畫、文學藝術、科學教育、宗教民俗、中醫中藥等博大文化體系。犁頭店文昌祠不同於一般廟宇之處，正是它的文化教育功能。最早文昌祠建於清嘉慶2年(1797)，曾設有庠序(鄉學)，是臺中市最早的私塾、鄉學的發祥地，亦是許多社學及詩社的創始所在地，也是臺灣文化協會、新文化思潮與民族運動倡導地。也因此而犁頭店文昌祠成為臺中市最早的學校所在地及人才的培育中心，也是台中地區文化發祥地。本論文之論述要點其二為：犁頭店文昌祠社學、詩社等文教活動及演變過程所具有之教育文化功能。
犁頭店文昌祠最早主祀神明與配祀神明均具其歷史緣由，也別具重要性，文昌祠的教育意義、信仰意義及與地方關聯，造就了犁頭店文昌祠信仰文化的可研究性。本論文之論述要點其三為：犁頭店地區文昌信仰文化及各項祭典活動之意義及特殊祭品之意涵。
筆者本篇〈犁頭店文昌祠的信仰與文化教育活動研究〉，旨在探討犁頭店文昌祠的遷建過程、社學與詩學的演變過程，與文昌帝君信仰的祭典文化，對中部地方文教發展的影響，使犁頭店文昌祠奠基為台中文化發祥地。Nan-tung District in Taichung city was once called “Li-Tou-Dian”. Wen-Chang Temple of Li-Tou-Dian was located in Old Street in Nan-tung District (the current Nan-tung Police Office), where is the earliest place that immigrants from China settled in. This place was also named “Li-Tou-Dian” since these immigrants needed to use blacksmiths' skills at irons for farming. Even though the temple was recruited by Japanese colonists two hundred years ago, it survived from the rough time. In 1974, the Wen-Chang Temple was removed to the current address and was completed in 1976 and founded the Juridical Person Research Institutes of Taichung City in Taiwan Province. Also, a boarding meeting was completed in order to appropriately manage the temple affairs. The first topic of the thesis is to discuss the reasons and process of rebuilding Wen-Chang Temple of Li-Tou-Dian from environmental and humanistic parts.
Among folk customs across Taiwan, God of Wen-Chang ,the God being dedicated in Wen-Chang Temple, holds cultivation and educations. To worship the God, publishes and theories about the God of Wen-Chang extend more and deeper in the local people. This cultural discourse constructs a notion of ethics, ancient architecture and sculpture, music, painting, literature, arts, science, religion, and Chinese herbal medicine. This affects the life of local people. Accordingly, the difference between the Wen-Chang Temple in Li-Tou-Dian and other temples is its function of cultivation and education. In 1797, the first school founded in Taichung city was established in this Wen-Chang Temple. As time passed, the Wen-Chang Temple was also a place people founded society-criticized clubs and poetry clubs. Therefore, Li-Tou-Dian became the foundation of Taichung's local cultures. The second topic of the thesis is to discuss Wen-Chang Temple's cultural and educational functions.
The dedications to gods at the Wen-Chang Temple in Li-Tou-Dianh had its historical sources. This significance of educational and religious meanings makes the temple worth to study. The third topic of the thesis is to discuss the significance of religious festivals, worship of Gods, the specific meanings , and of activities and sacrificial offerings served during a fiesta in the Wen-Chang Temple in Li-Tou-Dianh.
This thesis, A Study of Religion, Culture and Education at Wen-Chang Temple in Li-Tou-Dian, focuses on how God of Wen-Chang belief in Li-Tou-Dian's rebuilding process, education, poetry and worshipping culture affect Taichung education and culture. These effects then make Wen-Chang Temple as the origin of the regional culture.摘要 vi
Abstract viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與方法 3
第三節 文獻回顧 5
第四節 章節架構 14
第二章 犁頭店自然景觀與人文背景 17
第一節 犁頭店的自然環境 17
第二節 臺中南屯人文背景 19
第三節 犁頭店地區重要民間信仰 24
第三章 犁頭店文昌祠的歷史沿革 34
第一節 犁頭店文昌祠探源 35
第二節 犁頭店文昌祠的創建 37
第三節 日治時期的犁頭店文昌祠 41
第四節 臺中南屯文昌公廟重(遷)建 52
第四章 犁頭店文昌祠藝文教育與文化功能 54
第一節 社學教育 54
第二節 大觀社 57
第三節 犁江吟社 58
第四節 中州詩社 61
第五章 犁頭店文昌祠的信仰與教育社團 67
第一節 文昌祠的教育意義 67
第二節 犁頭店文昌祠的信仰意義 68
第六章 文昌祠教育社團與信仰 78
第一節 主祀神明－五文昌 78
第二節 配祀神明 90
第三節 文昌祠祭典活動 100
第四節 文昌祠的特殊祭典 103
第七章 結論 115
參考書目 ………………………………………………………………………….....122
一、專書： 122
二 、期刊論文 125
三、廟志、市志 126
附錄一 植福文疏內容 119
附錄二 財團法人文昌公廟社團課程表 120
附錄三 台中市萬和宮端陽躦鯪鯉 121
表目次
表格 三-1曾玉音年譜 39
表格 四-1犁頭店文昌祠所屬之社學(祠會)一覽表 56
表格 四-2簡揚華先生生平一覽表 60
表格 四-3劉學蠡先生生平一覽表 63
表格 六-1南屯文昌祠的重要祭祀日期 78
表格 六-2特殊祭品 109
圖目次
圖 二 1清代貫穿犁頭店之古道，約30公里，高祥雯繪圖 18
圖 三 1《祀典志》 34
圖 三 2文昌祠原來之正殿立面 35
圖 三 3民國50年代，文昌祠之門樓 36
圖 三 4 曾玉音生平 38
圖 三 5 南屯昌明會漢文研究部三週年紀念 43
圖 三 6 南屯昌明會主辦漢學私塾師生合影紀念(王政吉/影像處理) 44
圖 三 7 聘三圖書館讀者手冊(簡金寶提供) 45
圖 三 8 昭和時代南屯公學校的禮堂 51
圖 三 9 現今文昌公廟外觀 53
圖 四 1 《彰化縣志》社學 55
圖 四 2 早期民間鄉學、文昌祠上課情形，學員猶留著長長辮子。 56
圖 四 3 文昌公廟第一屆董、監事及會務人員合影 65
圖 五 1 中華民國倫理研究學會聯誼活動 68
圖 五 2 文昌倫理分會成立授證大會 68
圖 五 3 七曲山大廟拜殿前的九龍石壁階梯，灑滿信眾的祈願真鈔。 69
圖 五 4 大陸七曲山廟後殿的地啞侍神(左)手捧文以載道書卷，天聾侍神(右)手捧官印。 70
圖 五 5 花栽及第匾額 72
圖 五 6 「天下文明」匾 74
圖 五 7 藝文比賽頒獎 76
圖 五 8 贊助鎮平國小國樂團經費 76
圖 五 9 贊助南屯國小樂隊經費 76
圖 五 10 贊助南屯國小醒獅隊經費 77
圖 五 11 左上：國小組繪畫比賽第一名(胡睿中同學提供) 77
圖 五 12 右上：國小組作文比賽第二名(蘇淮安同學提供) 77
圖 五 13 左上：國小組繪畫比賽佳 作(柯家增同學提供) 77
圖 六 1 文昌帝君 80
圖 六 2 魁斗星君像 83
圖 六 3 朱衣星君像 85
圖 六 4 關聖帝君於文昌公廟外側(虎邊)巨型塑像 87
圖 六 5 關聖帝君於文昌公廟一樓關帝殿中供奉之文衡帝君像 88
圖 六 6 孚佑帝君像 90
圖 六 7 觀世音菩薩暨北港媽祖聖像 92
圖 六 8 文昌公廟供奉之至聖先師孔子聖像 94
圖 六 9 文昌公廟龍邊供奉之釋迦牟佛巨型塑像 95
圖 六 10 文昌公廟內長生祿位神龕 100
圖 六 11 大觀社祭典儀式程序 101
圖 六 12 大觀社祭典之主祭生及陪祭生 101
圖 六 13 大觀社祭典參與祭祀成員 102
圖 六 14 金榜題名祈福法會 103
圖 六 15 台中市文昌公廟遠近馳名 104
圖 六 16 各級學校經常組團參觀台中市文昌公廟 104
圖 六 17 金榜題名祈福法會贈文昌筆 105
圖 六 18 法師引導董事長點亮頭燈 106
圖 六 19 參加考生每人點燃一盞燭燈 106
圖 六 20 老師帶領誦經團員誦起大乘經文 107
圖 六 21 誦經五文昌帝君神座前，進行午供科儀 107
圖 六 22 朗讀祈願文疏，為考生祈福 108
圖 六 23 考生將准考證影本置於文昌廟供桌上，以祈求考試順利，金榜題名 108
圖 六 24 祈福榜上掛滿莘莘學子的祈願牌 109
圖 六 25 「文昌金」，祈求金榜題名學子必備 111
圖 六 26 「平安符」於祭拜禮完成後，隨身配掛祈求考試平安順利 111
圖 六 27 參與法會的信徒絡繹不絶，信眾學子虔誠禮拜。 112
圖 六 28 安燈法會－龍頭燈 11
陰騭文. 1844
No full text顔正註釋 ; 黃正元圖說 ; 諸燦書 ; 華士陶繪.綫裝, 1函.框21.3x14公分, 10行25字, 無界行. 白口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.分上, 下卷.寫刻本.內封題頁鐫"道光甲辰孟冬鐫 ", "錫山文昌宮藏板"前有華士陶篆書"文昌帝君陰騭文", 及楷書"文昌帝君陰騭文"Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 21.3 x 14 gong fen, 10 hang 25 zi, wu jie hang. Bai kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Fen shang, xia juan.Xie ke ben.Nei feng ti ye juan "Daoguang jia chen meng dong juan ", "Xi Shan Wen chang gong cang ban"Qian you hua shi tao zhuan shu "Wenchang di jun Yin zhi wen", ji kai shu "Wenchang di jun Yin zhi wen"Yan Zheng zhu shi ; Huang Zhengyuan tu shuo ; Zhu Can shu ; Hua Shitao hui
Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables
No full text[PACLIC38] This is the code output file of the paper: Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables
Citation:
Wan, I-Ping, Chiung-Wen Chang, Chainwu Lee, and Pu Yu. "Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables." Proceedings of the 38th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Dec. 2024, pp. 1157-1165. https://aclanthology.org/2024.paclic-1.111
Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables
No full text[PACLIC38] This is the code output file of the paper: Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables
Citation:
Wan, I-Ping, Chiung-Wen Chang, Chainwu Lee, and Pu Yu. "Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables." Proceedings of the 38th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Dec. 2024, pp. 1157-1165. https://aclanthology.org/2024.paclic-1.111
Removal of dye from wastewater of textile industry using banana stem-derived biochar / Wen Chang Qi
Get PDFBanana stem is a natural, low-cost agricultural by-product in Malaysia which has been studied for its potential application as an adsorbent in its raw and biochar form to remove methylene blue (MB) and congo red (CR) dyes from aqueous solution. The banana stem was carbonized at various temperatures (300-700°C) using the muffle furnace with limited oxygen conditions. The experiments were conducted by using the batch adsorption technique under different conditions of adsorbents dosage, initial dye concentration, contact time, agitation speed, solution pH, and temperature on the removal of MB. The characteristics of adsorbents were determined by using BET, FTIR, SEM and proximate analysis. The adsorption isotherms of Langmuir and Freundlich were employed to examine the equilibrium adsorption data. The adsorption kinetics of pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order were employed to explore the mechanism of adsorption. Thermodynamic parameters such as the changes in ΔG, ΔH and ΔS were also determined. Desorption studies were carried out in order to further study the stability of MB adsorbed on the adsorbent. The results showed that biochar produced at 700°C (BC700) is the best in removing MB as it can achieve maximum removal percentage of more than 98% due to it has high surface area, high porosity, and high fixed carbon content. The adsorption of MB can be best described by Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second order kinetic model and the adsorption process was found to be exothermic for biochars (BC300 and BC700) and endothermic for raw banana stem. The desorption study indicated that the dye was firmly adsorbed onto the biochar. Thus, all results indicated that biochars prepared from banana stem adsorbed MB efficiently and could be employed as a low cost alternative in wastewater treatment for the removal of cationic dyes
Foreign direct investment, exports and macroeconomic performance in Malaysia : a causality analysis / Kew Wen Chang
Get PDFProbability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables
No full text[PACLIC38] This is the code output file of the paper: Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables
Citation:
Wan, I-Ping, Chiung-Wen Chang, Chainwu Lee, and Pu Yu. "Probability Distributions of Sounds and Phonotactics in Taiwan Mandarin Syllables." Proceedings of the 38th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Dec. 2024, pp. 1157-1165. https://aclanthology.org/2024.paclic-1.111
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