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    H ? filtering for stochastic singular fuzzy systems with time-varying delay

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    This paper considers the H? filtering problem for stochastic singular fuzzy systems with timevarying delay. We assume that the state and measurement are corrupted by stochastic uncertain exogenous disturbance and that the system dynamic is modeled by Ito-type stochastic differential equations. Based on an auxiliary vector and an integral inequality, a set of delay-dependent sufficient conditions is established, which ensures that the filtering error system is e?t - weighted integral input-to-state stable in mean (iISSiM). A fuzzy filter is designed such that the filtering error system is impulse-free, e?t -weighted iISSiM and the H? attenuation level from disturbance to estimation error is belowa prescribed scalar.Aset of sufficient conditions for the solvability of the H? filtering problem is obtained in terms of a new type of Lyapunov function and a set of linear matrix inequalities. Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed filtering approach developed in this paper

    Letter from Carl T. Hayden to C. H. Gensler, Havasupai Reservation

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    Letter from Carl T. Hayden to C. H. Gensler, Havasupai Indian Reservation, regarding Hualapai and Cataract Canyons geography

    Clean to dirty limit and<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>suppression in NdFeAsO<sub>0.7</sub>F<sub>0.3</sub>studied by<i>H</i><sub>c2</sub>analysis

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    In this work, we investigate the temperature dependence of the upper critical field, dH c2/dT, in an increasingly disordered NdFeAsO0.7F0.3 (NdFeAs(O,F)) single crystal that has been progressively irradiated up to a 5.25 ×1016 cm- 2 total particle dose. For the H||ab-plane, dH c2/dT does not vary remarkably with irradiation, while for the H||c-axis it increases sharply after the first irradiation of 3.60 ×1015 cm-2 and then more gradually with further irradiation doses. Focusing on the H||c-axis, we develop a phenomenological analysis of the H c2 slope which allows us to inspect the crossover from the clean to the dirty regime. From the H c2 slope normalized to the critical temperature and to its clean limit value, we extract the ratio of the coherence length ξ BCS to the mean free path and we find that when T c is reduced by a factor of four from its pristine value, ξ BCS/ becomes as large as ∼7 and reaches values of ∼1.8 nm, indicating that NdFeAs(O,F) is well into the dirty regime. Our analysis of the H c2 slope also allows us to compare the pair-breaking effectiveness of scattering in different superconductors, showing similarity between unconventional NdFeAs(O,F) and moderate-T c phonon-mediated devices, such as MgB2 and A15 compounds, but much a stronger difference with YBa2Cu3O7-δ. This work thus shows that dH c2/dT is a reliable parameter, providing an alternative to residual resistivity, for investigating the pair-breaking mechanism induced by impurity scattering in superconductors

    FIGURE 3, A–H. Elatostema androstachyum W. T. Wang Y. G. Wei & A in Additions to the Flora of China: three new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from Guangxi

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    FIGURE 3, A–H. Elatostema androstachyum W. T. Wang Y. G. Wei & A. Monro: A, habit; B, Staminate stem; C, Staminate inflorescence (seen from the side); D, Staminate bracteoles; E, Staminate flower; F, Pistillate inflorescence (seen from beneath); G, Pistillate flower with pistillate bracteoles; H, Achene; I, Stipule. (A–D, G–H Illustration by Ying-Bao Sun from holotype; E–F Illustration by Wen-Hong Lin from isotype; I Illustration by Fang Wen from isotype).Published as part of Wei, Yi-Gang, Monro, A.K. & Wang, Wen-Tsai, 2013, Additions to the Flora of China: three new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from Guangxi, pp. 1-12 in Phytotaxa 147 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.147.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/510017

    Letter from Charles H. Burke to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from Charles H. Burke to Carl T. Hayden about mining on Diné (formerly Navajo) national land

    Letter from John H. Page to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from John H. Page to Carl T. Hayden regarding his company's rights to build a railway if they choose to

    Mesophilic-hydrothermal-thermophilic (M-H-T) digestion of green corn straw

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    Mesophilic-hydrothermal (80-160 degrees C, 30 min)-thermophilic (M-H-T) digestion and control tests of mesophilic (M), thermophilic (T), hydrothermal-mesophilic (H-M), and mesophilic-thermophilic digestion (M-T) of green corn straw were conducted for a 20-day fermentation period. The results indicate that M-H-T is an efficient method to improve methane production. A maximum methane yield of 371.74 mL/g volatile solid was obtained by the M (3 days)-H (140 degrees C)-T (17 days) process, which was 20.44%, 16.55%, 31.44%, and 14.31% higher than the yields of the M, T, 140-M, and M-T processes. The enhanced methane production was attributed to (1) the improved hemicellulose degradation and lignin disorganization; (2) prevention of the degradation of soluble sugar, easily hydrolyzed hemicellulose and cellulose into furfural and methylfurfural; and (3) lack of formation of Maillard reaction products during initial hydrothermal treatment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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