1,721,028 research outputs found
Tunneling systems for field programmable spin-logic gates
No full textRichter R, Bär L, Wecker J, Reiss G. Tunneling systems for field programmable spin-logic gates. J. Appl. Phys,. 2002;91(10): 8402
Nonvolatile field programmable spin-logic for reconfigurable computing
No full textRichter R, Bär L, Wecker J, Reiss G. Nonvolatile field programmable spin-logic for reconfigurable computing. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 2002;80(7):1291-1293.We have fabricated field programmable spin-logic gates based on spin-dependent tunneling (SDT) elements. Here we show their feasibility down to a width of 0.6 mum of the SDT elements that form spin-logic gates. We further demonstrate the clocked operation of a hybrid spin-logic gate consisting of SDT elements and a semiconductor-based sense amplifier. Apart from the nonvolatility of the inputs, the output and the programming information, the experimentally demonstrated concept seems to be suitable for reconfigurable computing operations. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics
Comparison of hard magnetic electrodes for magneto-electronics by magnetic force microscopy
No full textBrückl H, Schmalhorst J-M, Boeve H, Gieres G, Wecker J. Comparison of hard magnetic electrodes for magneto-electronics by magnetic force microscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 2002;91(10): 7029
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Arrays of magnetic tunnelling junctions for field programmable logic gates
No full textReiss G, Brueckl H, Meyners D, Richter R, Wecker J. Arrays of magnetic tunnelling junctions for field programmable logic gates. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS. 2004;272-276:E1497-E1498.In spin-logic, one gains the advantages of magnetic film elements, i.e. non-volatility, the possibility of fast operation, radiation hardness and non-destructive readout. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of logic gate arrays, based on spin-dependent tunnelling elements, which can be separately programmed on-chip to form a logic OR, AND, NOR or NAND function. Key factors for the tunnelling junctions and the gate arrays as reproducibility of both the resistance and the magnetoresistance, TMR amplitude and switching behaviour are discussed and demonstrated. (C) 2003 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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