26,121 research outputs found

    Richard Webster Student Recital, August 17, 1956

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    Concert program for Richard Webster Student Recital, August 17, 195

    Interview with Richard Webster

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    Interview with Richard Webste

    Richard Dorson (interview)

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    This interview is included in the American Folklore Society Oral History Project held at the Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. In this item, Richard M. Dorson is interviewed by Richard Reuss at the American Folklore Society annual meeting in Nashville, Tennessee for the American Folklore Society Oral History Project. Biography/History note: Richard M. Dorson, folklorist, author, and educator, was born in New York City in 1916 and died in 1981. He earned his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. at Harvard University and taught at Harvard and Michigan State University before becoming professor of history and folklore at Indiana University where he founded its Folklore Institute in 1963 and became the first director and first chair of the Folklore Department at Indiana University in 1978. This collection consists of 1 sound tape reel (40 min.) : analog, 7 1/2 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 7 in. It was originally recorded on November 2, 1973 at the American Folklore Society annual meeting in Nashville, Tennessee by Richard Reuss on a Sony audiocassette. This is a first-generation copy

    Folder 9: Schwiderski, Richard Craig v. State of Texas 2, 1979-1984

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    Photocopy of a section of an article written by New York author Richard Reeves and titled 'Too Late to Kill the Messenger' and dated 1979, and argues for the role of media during violent situations

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Historic Webster Vol. 8 No. 2

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    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc. VOLUME VIII, NUMBER 2 WEBSTER, NORTH CAROLINA SUMMER, 1982 W. N. Cook Served Town's Needs By Joe P. Rhinehart For years, a familiar figure on the roads and hills of Webster was the Reverend W. N. Cook, the minister of the town's Bap­tist Church. Not only did he minister to his own flock at the church by the river, but he was a minister to the en­tire village. Not a person. was ill, not a person died, not a disaster struck that Mr. Cook was not called in. He was a partner to the joys and sorrows of the village for sixteen years. William Newton Cook was born June 28, 1878, in Caldwell County, North Carolina. His parents , farmers in the county's Globe Township, were Margaret Hartley and WilliamS. Cook. W. N. Cook was one of eight children, six brothers, Mack, Todd, Dan, Charles, Gaither, and Jacob, and one sister Cora Ann. The Cook family lived the life of the mountain farm family, working the hillsides for food to eat, sell, or barter, raising cattle, pro­viding for most of their physical needs through their own hard work. For their spiritual needs, as with most of their neighbors, they at­tended the Wilson Creek Baptist Church. The father was a deacon of Wilson Creek and W. N., as the rest of the family before him, was baptized by the Minister J. M. Payne into the faith on a cold winter afternoon, December 15, 1893, when he was fifteen years old. The Reverend W. N. Cook began his service in Webster as leader of the Baptist Church in 1917. Within years W. N. Cook was licensed to preach by Wilson Creek, made a member of the Caldwell Baptist Association, and on December 20, 1903, at twenty-five, just ten years after he joined the church, he was ordained a minister of the Southern Baptist Con­vention. During these ten years the young Cook had spent four years attending the Lenoir Baptist College and Dear Frie nd : Your sympathy and co-oper­a ti o n durin g our soj o urn amo n g you has been hi gHy a?pre ciated for which y o u have o ur thanks. May b!euin gs r e s t upon you t his e ntire year . Let us know your j oys, your sorr ow s, y our n e e d s that w e may b e able t.o h ~ lp y o u at any time. Yo ur humble pas t o r, W. N. COOK. Business Institute and had on October 13, 1898, married Mary Lezinka Bean, the daughter of E. C. and Emeline Bush Bean of Burke County. The Cooks were soon im­mersed, not just in their church work, but into the job of raising a family, and within the years that follow­ed they became the parents of nine children. They were the twins, Dan and Margaret (Applewhite), three other sons, John Earl, William Lee, and James Judson, and three four more girls, Mary Ann (Briggs J, Minnie Elizabeth (Nipper), Grace Pauline (Mathis), and Eula Beatrice. The early churches that the Reverend and Mrs. Cook served , and it was a cooperative effort, with Mrs. Cook serving as organist, Sunday School teacher, and missionary society leader, were rural. In those days, in the moun­tain area, a minister did not pastor just a church, but he traveled to several , preaching several Sunday sermons and leading numerous church and com­munity events. The early Cook churches were Mountain Grove, Blanes, Fork, and Sardis in Carta. By 1911 they were working with the Hickory and West Hickory, the Penelope, and the Brushford Baptist Churches, all in Caldwell and Catawba coun­ties. In 1916, the Cooks moved to Jackson county and they took over the leadership of the Scotts Creek Church. During this first tour of the county, the Reverend Cook not only served the Scotts Creek Church, but from September 1917 to Decem­ber 1918 he ministered to the Baptists of Webster. The Webster Baptist Church had been founded in December 30, 1854, only three years after the county and its county seat, ( Webster, had been establish­ed. The years 1917-1918 would be Mr. Cook's first (Continued on Page 4) Mrs. Cook Helped Minister Husband By Mildred Cowan "Miss Lillian" Stillwell Coo was born March 28, 1874. She was one of two daughters born to Richard Siler and Martha Allman Stillwell of Webster. She died May 8, 1948. Miss Lillian was educated at Cullowhee Normal School , now Western Carolina . University. She taught for many years in the Jackson County public schools system. Most of those years, and possibly all of them, were in the Webster Elementary School. Accord­ing to records in the Jackson Cuonty Board of Education she retired in 1922. "Miss Lillian" was a strict disciplinarian, but she did it in such a manner that her students respected and lov­ed her. "Miss Lillian's" first love was her church. She taught the adult ladies Sunday School class for years ; they would have no one else for their teacher . She also organized one of the first Women's Missionary Socie­ty at Webster and was presi­dent of that organization un­til she could no longer carry on the work. After she became too ill to attend any church services she would sit in the living room of her home and watch, and even count, the people coming to church. After " Miss Lillian's" teaching experience she married the Reverend W. N. Cook, who came to pastor the Webster Baptist Church and had become a widow some two years before. She was his faithful wife and a good mother to his young children, James and the twins, Dan and Margarget. The older Cook children were able to care for themselves by that time. The Reverend Cook was pastor of the church sixteen years and they lived next door to the church until her death. Mrs. Cook had four brothers . They were Ephrim, a lawyer ; Edgar, who taught in the history and English departments at Western Carolina Univer­sity ; and Charles and Iver­son who were farmers . Her sister was Hattie Stillwell Bryson who moved with her husband to Alabama. Page 2, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1982 Mr. Cook's Hymns IN HIS NAME THE PREFACE TO IN HIS NAME, BY REV. W. N. COOK Published By The Teachers Music Publishing Company Hudson, North Carolina strong in the Lord, and in the power of His might, and that all who sing these songs may be stir­red to a pure devotion to the glorious gospel of the Son of God. This little song book, "In His Name," is re­spectfully dedicated to all workers in the spir­itual harvest. It is hoped that where­ever it may go and into whose hands it may fall, that it will be "In His Name." The chief desire of the author is that it may be the means of leading a part of the teeming mil­lions, to the foot of the Cross, and of helping any who are weak to be This little work is sent forth In His Name, may the Lord accompany it with His divine blessings, and God shall have all the praise. Hickory, NC 1916 FOLLOW JESUS Follow Jesus at His word Oft His mandates you have heard With an humble heart fill the truth today In life's pathway walk anew As it is revealed to you Be baptized since all your sins He's washed away. Chorus: Follow Jesus, follow Jesus, let His wondrous Mercy, be no more disguised Follow Jesus, follow Jesus In the presence of the world Oh be baptized! Follow Jesus and obey Ne'er from His example stray If you're grateful for His mercy Make it known Wondrous blessing you will lose If His bidding you refuse Be baptized. Your gracious Savior Gladly own. Follow Jesus pardoned one. Sacred duty never shun If you love Him as you should No longer pause Felling 'til a solemn rite With a spirit now contrite Strong in faith go be baptized As Jesus was. THEY ARE WAITING FOR ME They are waiting for me, o'er the shadowy sea In the home on the deathless shore There I'll meet them again, free from trials and pain When my journey 'mid earthly scenes is o'er. Chorus : They are waiting for me over there Cherished friends who have gone from my side They are waiting for me over there Where the ransomed with Jesus abide. They are waiting in light, on which falleth no night In the beautiful land of God And with them I shall sing praise to Jesus Our King, who to save us a path of sorrow trod. We shall speak no farewell by and by when we dwell Where no parting is ever known And there be no alloy in our infinite joy When united we stand before the throne. Pages from th The Reverend W. N. Cook married Mary Lizinka Bean in 1898. They came 1o Webster in 1917 for one year and returned in 1929. Mrs. Cook was the daughter of E. C. and Emeline Bush Bean. Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Cook were the parents of nine children. The family is shown with four of them ( right) Mary Ann, Minnie, John, and William Lee. Summer, 1982, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Page 3 reCooks' Family Scrapbook left to Mr. Cook's second wife was Miss Lillian Stillwell, the daughter of Martha Allman and Richard Siler Stillwell of Webster. You Are Co rdially Invited To The Service• :11 the HAMBURG BAPTIST CHURCH Preachi n-g Ench lsi and 3 rd Sunday Morcing Sur.day Sobool Each Sundaoy , 10 A.M. W . N . COOK. PASTOR Elinor Cleveland West was the Reverend W. N. Cook's third wife. Miss Nellie was the daughter of W. B. and Estelle Bailey Cleveland. She was a teacher, banker, and Highlands postmaster. In 1960 Mrs. Cook was the Macon County representative to the North Carolina General Assembly. ANNOUNCEMENTS LOWELL BAPTIST CHURCH Sunday School Men's Bible Class (Redmen's Hall) 10:00 a. m. 9:45a. m. Worship Every Sunday 11:00 a. m. Evening Worship 7:30p.m. Prayer Meeting Wednesday 7:30 p. m. W. M. S. Thursday 7:30 p. m. (Before the Fourth Sunday) Other Services Announced From The Pulpit AIM-- Three Hundred in Sunday School Page 4, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Summer, 1982 Reflections by Janice Monteith Blanton Mrs. Pearl Madison Neatness and pretty clothes, a beautiful smile, piano playing, and a prim walk are among the charac­teristics that come to mind when I think of Mrs. Pearl Madison, my former neigh­bor, teacher, friend, and supporter. My first recollection of Mrs. Madison is that every time Nell (Ensley Bryson) and I saw her come out of her house to walk up the street to the post office or store, we made every effort to fall in behind her, at a reasonable distance , of course, to mimic her walk. We were just kids - pre­school and early elementary - and we thought she had the most fascinating walk of anyone around and that if we could just learn to walk a lit­tle like her, we'd have it made. We thought she never knew why we were shadows in the distance as she went up and down Webster's main street; I wonder now if she really did. Aside from Mrs . Aside from teaching, and she did an excellent job, she also played the role of "social and music chair­man" for both elementary and high school activities. Any time the weather was too bad to go outside, Mrs. Madison always vivaciously found " inside fun" for us. She was a fantastically ener­getic pianist and we could always depend on her to play lively songs for us to sing. The nicest thing about her was that she always seemed to have as much fun as we did. With bubbling en­thusiasm, she always sang along and could be easily persuaded to "sing another one." We'd even dance once in a while ; however, that ac­tivity was apt to be quickly followed by a visit from one of the local preachers who would promptly point out the error of our ways and there'd be no dancing for a few months. beauties of algebra with us. But there was just no way she convince me ; to me, "pie are round, cornbread are square." Over the years, in various psychology courses, I've studied "Modeling" - that is, that young people tend to model themselves after cer­tain adults whom they ad­mire. Obviously, Mrs. Madi­son, as did many others of my Webster acquaintances about whom I've written, had a significant positive in­fluence on my life as I grew up in Webster. Truly, she, no doubt, served as a motivator in my interest in art, music, pretty clothes and many other things. She was a good role model for me and many other Webster young people. As I was growing up, Webster was full of excellent role models after whom we could pattern our lives. We were very lucky to have around us adults who believ­ed in us and encouraged us in every possible way. I hope the present generation of Webster youngsters are equally fortunate . Minister Guided By Mr. W. N. Cook By Ernest A. Fitzgerald Nearly forty years ago I arrived in the lovely Webster Community as the new Methodist minister. Still in college and i!.l my teens, I knew so little about my task. Down the hill from our parsonage lived a remarkable man , the Reverend W. N. Cook. Mr. Cook was the Baptist minister but was known and loved across the mountain country as one of God's great souls. I sensed in him a friend who would guide a boy preacher on his way. We spent many hours together. Somehow we never knew that we were separated by denominations. We worked side by side, and I profited by this man's great wisdom. To Mr. Cook I am a debtor. An Old Testament write once said, "And a man shall be as a hiding place from the wind, a shelter in the tempest, a covert in the storm, and as a rock in a weary land." I once knew a man like that. His name was W. N. Cook. Dr. Fitzgerald is now the senior minister of West Market Street United Methodist Church , Greensboro. Be Thou My Guide By W. N. Cook Be Thou my guide, 0 Jesus mine, The waves of sin, are whirling fast. And threaten to o'er power me. Be Thou my guide, til strife is past. T'is all that I ask be Thou my guide, 0 keep in paths, where Thou hast trod. And bear me safely, o'er death 's cold tide Grant this, 0 Thou, eternally God. Madison's interesting gait, we thought she had to be about the prettiest lady around ; she was always very neat and had lovely clothes. I don't think I ever saw her, even in the early hours of the morning, when she wasn't dressed like she'd come out of a mind box, immaculate from head to toe. Her hair always look­ed as if she'd just come from the hair dresser, and her dresses, or skirts, were al­ways meticulously clean and pressed. She represent­ed my and Nell 's idea of a model whom we'd like to look like when we grew up. The Webster school chorus functioned under the leadership of Mrs. Madison. She was both director and pianist, which, to anyone but her, would have been an im­possible task. Those in the chorus never observed any frustration on her part about the dual role. With a bright smile and a gleam in her eyes, she could encourage us to do about anything. I know she was a master of persua­sion because one year she talked me into singing the high soprano of the "Lord's Prayer" in a duet for a bac­calaureate service - all of you who know me personally know that my voice is so low and deep I should have been singing bass instead! Cook Served Webster In later years, when we were students at Webster School, Mrs. Madison con­tinued to play an important role in our lives. She was the eighth grade teacher there as long as I can remember. When the Sylva-Webster High School was built she taught there until she re­tired. At school, no doubt, she influenced many young girls to take pride in their dress and appearance, as she did Nell and me. There was one thing though that Mrs. Madison never did manage to per­suade me to believe. and that was 71' r ... In the eighth grade I had my first in­troduction to algebra, and I'm afraid I was a source of woe to Mrs. Madison. I argued a lot over the logic (or lack of logic as I saw it) of algebra . Mrs. Madison even asked Mr. Ernest Penland, our principal, to come in and discuss the (Continued from Page 1) term in Webster but he would return for two other tours with the Webster Bap­tists and fix himself almost permanently in the town's life. During the years 1916-1921 Mr. Cook became the first missionary of the Tuckasegee Baptist Association. A missionary for a local association is, in effect, the director of the complete activities of the association. As part of his work with the churches he founded The Tuckasegee Baptist, the association's newspaper, to keep the far flung and hard-to-get-to church's information. During the same years the Reverend Cook did not limit his missionary work to Jackson county, but he serv­ed Western North Carolina as a member of the State Mission Board. The Cooks also founded the area's first Baptist Training Union. Mrs. Cook passed away in 1921. Mr. Cook moved to Murphy for a year and in 1922 he married Miss Lillian Stillwell of Webster, the daughter of Richard S. and Martha Allman Stillwell. Together the Cooks moved east to Lowell. Again Mr. Cook had found a perfect partner for his profession and his life. "Miss Lillian" managed his home, reared his children, and assisted his ministry. In pamphlets and church notices her picture appeared beside his as his equal in the operation of their churches. Mter three years in Lowell and four years in Kings Mountain, the Cooks returned to Webster, familiar ground for Mr. Cook and home to Mrs. Cook. The Cook would not leave the mountains again. From 1929 until 1943 they led the congregation of the Webster Baptist Church and ministered to the physical and spiritual needs of the village. The Reverend Cook gave up the Webster Church after fourteen years, in 1943, but the Cooks did not leave Webster. For the next five years they served chur­ches across Jackson and Haywood counties, includ­ing Webster, 1945. In May of 1948 Mrs. Cook died and in December Mr. Cook married Macon county businesswoman Nellie West. Mr. Cook closed his Webster home soon after that and moved to Mrs. Cook's home in Franklin. He no longer held a pulpit but he con­tinued with his lifelong pro­fession of the ministry. He led revivals, taught classes, performed ceremonies, always involved in the life of his church and community. He passed away in Franklin in 1958. /'Y'\. HISTORIC~ WEBSTER Summer , 1982 Webster, North Carolina 28788 Editor : Joe P. Rhinehart Contributors : Janice Monteith Blanton, Mildred Cowan, Ernest A. Fitzgerald, Jenny Hunter, Minnie Cook Nipper , Florence S. Rhinehart, Joe W. Rhinehart. Published quarterly by the Webster Historical Society and printed by the Her ald Publishing Company, Sylva, North Carolina

    Historic Webster Vol. 1 No. 4

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    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.Volume 1 Number 4 a newsleffer of 16e we6sfer 6isforical sociel!: Summer 1914 Historic Webster Days Celebration Historic Webster Days will Swan, and Bill McinTyre will provide a truly old fashioned gtve us a night of good listening Fourth of July celebration for and square dancing. Music Jackson County dur ing the four begins at 8: 00 on Thursday days of festivities at the old night, 9:00 on Friday and Satur­Webster Elementary School. day nights. ~~~s~~~n~i~~oik~fSo~~e~: ~~~ Mr. & Mrs. Webster the Sylva Jaycees, as a benefit ~or the ~ebst~r Historical Soc- The two oldest residents of tety. It ts hoped that the e~en~ Webster' Arthur Allman and c"!-n be ~n an!lual <:elebrati?n, Lilly (Nanniehart) Rhinehart, wtth an espectally bi_g occast?n will be honored at the Opening planned for the Bicentenmal Ceremonies of the first annual year of 1976· . . . " Historic Webster Days Fourth ;<\mong,the many acttvtltes at of July Celebration." They will th.ts year s. July 4th at Web~ter be named "Mr . and Mrs . His­wtll be dtsplays of old . tJ!lle toric Webster" in an official crafts such _as. blacksmithmg proclamation presented by the and boardsphttmg, manned by Mayor of Webster, Mr. Roy Jack. Hoy!~ ~nd Gene Thorn- Baker. The proclamation will burg! a spmnmg ~bee~ demon- be inscribed on a hand decor­strat! On b~ Sophie. ~t.shop ; a ated scroll made by Elizabeth broommakmg exhtbitlon ar.td Keys. Mr. and Mrs. Historic broo!"" sale as wei~ as a qu!It Webster will then reign over the ~~M~"~~~~~~Jtr:;~~~ean~~~~l! four days of festivities. ~ ~~~~i~~~it i~~ffiu~.ut~~~~W~~ Opening Ceremony Eldredge and Margo Crawford are in charge of the STI exhibit. The Mayor of Webster, Roy Handmade crafts such as bon· Baker , will ride into town in a nets and wood carvings, signs horse drawn buggy provided by burned in wood, and other items Dr. Ralph Morgan, to open the will be sold at var ious booths to first annual Historic Webster be set up on the school grounds. Fourth of July Celebration . A Gracia Slater, Susan Morgan, dinner catered by the Canter· and Judy Coyle are setting up a bury Inn and served by the Country Store where they will women of Webster will begin at sell locally prepared foods such 5:00p.m. on Thursday, July 4th, as homebaked bread and followed by the flag raising chcrned butter , honey, canned ceremony, courtesy of the Web­fruits and vegetables, and fresh ster Boy Scout Troop No. 903. A produce. The Store will be cons- Readers Theatre production di­tructed inside the school house. reeled by Kathy Carr will be On the grounds for the Fourth presented during the dinner. will be baked goods and sand- Mayor Baker and Bruce Wike, wiches sold .by the East Sylva C~ai~man of .the County Com­Baptist Church Dorcas Sunday !lllSStoners, wtll make the open­School Class; a lemonade stand mg remarks. Horse Show set up by the Webster Home· makers, who will also be selling handmade bonnets; and a booth selling watermelon slices. The first annual Webster Some of the old fashioned Horse Show will be held on games and contests planned Saturday, July 6, on the grounds include a greased pig chase, a o~ the old Webster School begin­greased pole climb, a tug~f- nmg at 1:00 p.m. Show Secre­war, and gunny sack races for tary. Diana Nicholson and Show all ages. James Roper is in Chairmen Dean Allman and charge of games, which begin at Johnny Watson have been larg- 2:00 p.m. on Friday and Satur- ely responsible for planning the day. Also at 2:00 on Satur- show. The Judge for the show is day is the tubing iace, under the Tommy Lucas of Franklin. super vision of Jerry and Laura Woody Hampton, Sylva, will be Coffey. While the games and Ringmaster, and Jon Danen­contests ar e in progress, David bower of Dillsboro is Master of Purser will be offering buck- Ceremonies. Duggan Ledford board rides around Webster, from Franklin will serve as and the Jaycees will have all Farrier . their tra ditional entertainmeQt Entry fees for the twenty·four booths open. Paul Cowan, J r ., different events planned will Buddy Lane, and Richard Tay- range from 1.00to 5.00.RiblorareamongtheJayceeswhobonswillbeawardedfor1stwillparticipate.TheJaycettesthrou h5th.Placeinallclasses.willalsobepresentwithaTrophteswillbepresentedtobooth,aswilltheSylvaJuniorwinnersoftheJuvenileWalkingWomansClub.Event(17andunder)andforMusictheWesternPleasure,RackingHorse,andWalkingHorsechampionships.No,itisnotagreasedpoleclimberpracticingforthe4thofJuly.HelpingWebsterinstallanewcordonitsflagpole,theSylvaFireDepartmentpracticesa"churchraise."Theprocedureisanunusualanddifficulttechniqueusedinfightingfiresinsuchplacesaschurchsteepleswheretheladdercannotbeplacedagainstthefragilestructure.PhotosbyBoydSossamonJr.GrandMarchAndCostumeJudgingOnSundayEveningByElizabethKeysYouCanStillBecomeACharterMemberAsthefirstofJulyapproach­es,thelistofchartermemberscontinuestogrowtoamazingproportions.Atpresstimetherewere427namesonthelist.Wehavepublishedthenameselse­whereinthisNewsletter.Oth­erswhojoinbeforeJuly10willbeaddedtothelistofchartermembersandacompletelistwillbepublishedinthenextissueoftheNewsletter.Ifthereareanymistakesoromissionsinthelist,pleaseletusknow.Youwillnoticeinreadingthelistthatourmembersrepresenttwentyfourdifferentsta.tesandtwoforeigncountries.ThroughmembershipsandcontributionstheSocietyhasraisedmorethansixthousanddollars.Thekindofgrassrootssup­porttheWebsterHistoricalSocietyisattractingindicatesthatagreatmanypeoplebelieveinthepossibilityofpre­servingourheritageandbuild­ingafuturethatwillbeen­hancedbyourpast.WelookforwardtothecontinuedgrowthoftheSocietyandurgeallofyoutojoin.AfterJulyI,membershipwillbeforthehalfyear,endingDecember3t,1974.Duesforactiveorassoci­atemembershipwillbe1.00 to ~5 . 00 . Rib· lor are among the Jaycees who bons will be awarded for 1st will participate. The Jaycettes th ro u~ h 5th .Place in all classes. will also be present with a Trophtes will be presented to booth, as will the Sylva J unior winners of the Juvenile Walking Womans Club. Event (17 and under ) and for Music the Western Pleasure, Racking Hor se, and Walking Horse championships. No, it is not a greased pole climber practicing for the 4th of July. ' Helping Webster install a new cord on its flag pole, the Sylva Fire Department pr actices a " church raise." The procedure is an unusual and difficult technique used in fighting fires in such places as church steeples where the ladder cannot be placed against the fragile structure.-Photos by Boyd Sossamon Jr. Grand March And Costume Judging On Sunday Evening By Elizabeth Keys You Can Still Become A Charter Member As the first of July approach­es, the list of charter members continues to grow to amazing proportions. At press time there were 427 names on the list. We have published the names else­where in this Newsletter. Oth­ers who join before J uly 10 will be added to the list of charter members and a complete list will be published in the next issue of the Newsletter. If there are any mistakes or omissions in the list, please let us know. You will notice in reading the list that our members represent twenty-four different sta.tes and two foreign countries. Through memberships and contributions the Society has raised more than six thousand dollars. The kind of grass roots sup­port the Webster Historical Society is attracting indicates that a great many people be· lieve in the possibility of pre­serving our heritage and build­ing a future that will be en­hanced by our past. We look forward to the con· tinued growth of the Society and urge all of you to join. After July I, membership will be for the half year, ending December 3t, 1974. Dues for active or associ­ate membership will be 2.50, half the regular yearly dues. The new membership year will begin in January, 1975, when we hope that all old members will renew their memberships and continue to be active in the work or the Society. School Grounds Are Shaping Up For Fourth Spencer Clark and his Build- and for l<.. .o urth of July decor· ing and Grounds Committee ations. have been getting the Webster The Bwldmg and Grounds School in shape for the big Committee has also had the Fourth of July festivities. Under help of eight young people Spenc~r 's supe~vision and the working under the auspices of direction of thetr Scout Master the Neighborhood Youth Corps. Al Byers, the Webster Boy They are Davis Wood, John Scou~ Troop No. 903 has been Houston, Dale Stiles, Billy Friz· mee~mg at the school and zell, Joyce Hammerly, Pamela helpmg to clean up. Bobby Ray Bradley, Kathy Powell, and , and Gail. Wtl~on , Paul Cowan Geneva Donaldson . Joyce Jr. a~d Jtm Stmpson have been Hammet;Jy is answering the workmg on the grounds, land· telephone at the Historical Soci­scaping and getting. the grass ety Offic~ and keeping the office mowed. ~e School ~s surroun- open ft:om 8:00 to 3:00 daily, ded by mne ~aubful acres. Monday through Friday. The Buddy and Margaret Clark other ~YC workers ha.ve ~n have donated plants for the scrubbmg floors_, washmg win­beautification of the _gr'!unds ~~~~it~~~ cleanmg away trash Attention, Artists! Artists, please come for the artists who wish to commence a hanging on July 3 and 4 at lively career in the Art World to Webster, N.C., to be held in the enter their work. We will man gray stone building on the hill the Art Gallery for the full four (at one time, the School !) We days of the Webster Historical expect to exhibit works of Society Festival July 4, 5, 6, 7. celebrated artists who live or Any volunteers for duties in· visit in our beautiful world of valved in conducting an art the Smokies. gallery are welcome. Please advise us by phone or come by Any work to be sold will pay to the Webster School. Telephone the Webster Historical Society Elizabeth Keys, 586·5988, Chair­fifteen per cent of the sale price. man of The Webster Art Lea- There will be a Grand March History. DeSoto's people in- We also invite all aspiring gue. and Judging of costumes, eluded the Gentleman of Elvas, beards, and moustaches at the DeSoto's Portugese Scribe, as Webster School Building Sun- well as men of the clergy, day evening, July 7, '74, at 7: 00 scouts, and probably cooks and p.m. (Men who arrive with dish washers, too. Later on, Society Business Meeting clean shaven faces may be fined there were British Red-Coats, The members of the Webster or sent to the local jail"!) French Voyageurs from the Historical Society will meet at and to make plans for the future. Come and exchange ideas .. You can have a large share m determining the future of Webster. Whatever century, era, or Mississippi in quest of Furs, 7:30p.m. on Monday, July 15, at occasion for the costume you then the proud military families the Webster School. The main wear , try for authenticity first. who migrated after the Battle business of the meeting will be For example, if you portray a of the Boyne, and the Revolt of to hear a report on and to Croquet Buff of the Summer of the Irish Earls. There were the discuss the current status of Music and square dancmg D · Th 1910, remember not to wear plantation aristocracy from effor ts to buy the old Webster This Fourth of July edition of will be provided mght1y at Inner ealre nylons! The Spanish Conquista- South Carolina and Georgia; Elementary School. Officers of Historic Webster is being sent to Historic Webster Days 4th of . . dares at the other end of our the American frontier settlers; the Society and members of the al~ m~mbers Of the Webster J~y celebration. On Thursday t As /jart ~~ th~ ~tsto~:c "teb: tim~ ~ spec.trum did n~t sport loggers; miners; mail carriers Town Council will be meeting Htst?n~al Societ¥. We will be mght the Webster Cloggers,ser ays e mverst¥ urn cham mail. OK? Durmg the on fast horses; doctors on withtheSchooi Boardon J uly 10 pubhshmg four J.SSues a year directed by Ken Cabe, will ~;~ ~he~r~ Cpr~ct;ctdo; . ~~ time lapse between these two horseback or in buggies--depen- and will report the results to the from now on-Fall, Winter, perform, fo11owed by music and . 11 ~ or 0t d a~ th a~ ~r[ extremes, there are possibili- ding on terrain to be covered. membership at the July 15 Spring, and a special Summer square dancing for everybody WI presen e a e e s er ties for a wide range of fancy meeting. Members will also issue for the Fourth of J uly. provided by Wallace Swan. On Schr l on J uly .1~ tnd. 6· ~~~ dress, as Webster History in· Also, there were the elegant begin planning the 1975 Fourth Starting with this issue, the Friday nigh.t "Train" will sup· ~r ormanc.e WI egm . eludes it all. Huguenots who may have at- of J uly and looking ahead to the Summer edition will be sold to ply the mustc; and on Saturday n!g~ts. at ?1i3~ p.m. c;:: :r~day We will have highly compe- tended church in Parisian bon- Bicentennial in 1976. non-members during Historic night Ralph Lewis and the mg t It w~ e ~rec e Y a tent J udges, also prizes. nets, with lace parasols. There This will be a good oppor- Webster Days at fifty cents per Piney Mounta in Boys from ca~ered dmner 10 the school Surplfise us all and wear were brides, and judges and tunity to get acquainted with copy. Members will continue to Asheville, Earl Cowart and the something colorful, original, or blacksmiths. What else? Plenty other members of the Historical receive all four issues as a Blue Grass Four, W~llace Tul'n To Page Two beautiful, all Authentic Webster more. Surpr ise us? ! Soci~ty, to join a committee, me.mbership privilege. Page Z r~-~- .. ·- ~ -· .• .. . ·~ =••~::: ~~~~~: .~~ ~:~~· . ~ :0;e::: ::::k I ~~= Tickets for the dinner and play ment of Speech and Theatre fashioned hog barbeque, Web- · t are available in advance at the Arts at Western Carolina Uni- ster is the place to' see one on . . t Little Theatre Box Office on the versity is the director. July 6. . . The Webster Cookbook is and mk drawmg of Webs_ter 's ~ WCU campus at the Webster planned for publi ca tion landma rks--the covered bndge, Post Office, o~ at Cowan Insur- Novef!lber I. The book features ~h~ old Webster school , the ance Agency in Sylva. Tickets Gospel Sing fa voni('S of famous Webster J<u l. _lh_C' l'hurchcs, homes. will be sold at the school on the Art Show cooks I rom over one hundred _It IS JUSt a good boo~--on_e you t days of the performance. Cost year s. \\:Ill want to keep not JUSt m the t for dinner and theatre is 5.00OnSunday,July7,everyone..kil<:h(n,butnearbytoread..tforadults,5.00 On Sunday, July 7, everyone . . kil<:h('n , but nearby_ to read .. t for adults, 3.50 for children Under the chairmanship of is invited to attend old fashioned _F~J a large dmner try _Mr~ . l{(~ llH'Ill?(' r Chnst rna ~ IS t under 12. Theatre tickets alone Elizabeth Keys and with the church services in Jackson f~ 1 ~ 1 e , . C ow~ rd En J:?: lJ ~h s e~Hmng : 1 here. a re weddmgs, i for Friday or Saturday night help of Francois Cla~tier, the County and then to bring a .1 l<i nl .t t J,on Supper··a. n ~ h , birthdays. all kmds of reasons are 2.00.TicketsforthedinnerWebsterArtLeagueISunderpicniclunchtotheWebster n ple,completesuppe1w1thto myaWebsterCookbook,aloneare2.00. Tickets for the dinner Webster Art League IS under· picnic lunch to the Webster ·~n~pl e, complete suppe1 w1th to ~my a Webster Cookbook, alone are 3.50 for adults, $1.50 way. For Historic Webster Days School grounds and join in on a c ot n. meat · and noodles. ht•s Jdcs thoS(' you want for t for children. Reservations may there will be an exhibition and " eatin' and singin' on the yours('lf. t be made by calling the Depart· sale of paintings at the Webster grounds". Gospel music will be l\1 r s . Ed ith Moore Hal I 's t ment of Speech and Theatre School, with 15 per cent of the provided by Mike Clayton, Bill (;arlic Grits will li ven a meal. ORDER t Arts at WCU, telephone 293· sale price going to the Webster Deitz, and the Redeemed' Quar- any meal. It is just grits with t This play, compiled and a- the show will begin on July 3. garlic. Sprinkled with YOUR dapted by Norman Corwin, Ham Dinner .:ornflakes, it can be served for covers the works of Carl Sand· Barlieque supp<·r at night and easily burg from the cradle to the On Sunday night, July 7, the \\·arm<'d for the next morning's COOKBOOK grave. It is a compilation of women of the First United hJTakfast. song, prose, and poetry display· Monroe Lindsey will begin Methodist Church of Sylva will ing Mr. Sandburg's sense of earlySaturdaymorning,July6, sponsor a ham dinner to be There arc cakes Mrs. Sally AT THE MOTOR COURT Color Television Air Conditioning Your Bo•ll Mr. 6 Mrl. A. T. Marroy Tel. 586-2123 7491. Historical Society. Hanging of tet from Statesville, N.C. th(' lash' of cheese, and a hint of I humor, sense of beauty and preparing a gigantic open pit served at the Webster School. 1\ ld 'onn('II'S old ' fa shioned sense of tragedy. , barbeque on tht; Webster ~hool Afte_r the din!ler there will be a pound cak<·, known all over . The players are Nancy Ham- grounds. He will be roastmg a closmg bonfire and a . vesper town . A hig spice cake has been FOURTH OF JULY + SYLVA, N- C. + f!1111 of Brevard.' James E1ch· pig ~nd ftfty chickens all day for servtce conducted by the Rev. deH•Iop(>d by Mrs. An nit• Louise t , i hog of Pumpkm Town, and a dmner to be served at 6:00 Gene McCants of Webster. ~ t adi son Heed called War Cake- CELEBRATION + Ma•• St. -it is (•nough for an army. t Get Involved In Helping ·············' ' S<ilads, Mrs . Stella Broyles ••••••••••••••••••••-. llall's Twt•nty Jo'our Hour Salad Preserve And Restore Webster 1nadl' with (•ggs; brt·ads, 1\kxinlll Cnrnbr('ad , rolls: a \\onderfu llv ril'h Coffp(• Punch·· Are you looking for a way to get involved in the Webster Project? Good! Join the more than eighty people who are already sel_'ving on committees. Call any of the committee chairmen, officers or directors. Special Events··Fourth of Ju. ly: Paul and Lynda Cowan te~und Raising:Judy Carpen-mon · and 'mo re··2:~7 recipes in Tell them you want to help. Board of Directors: Roy Ba· There's plenty for everyone to ker, Spencer Clark, Dick Iobst, all -- in a 1xlok that a cook who do, fun in the work, and fine John Parris and Joe Rhinehart. has s<'<'n it ca lls "a readable people to ~et ac9uainted with. Officers: Betty Pric~, Presi· i n t e r t' s t i n g , p r a ct i c a i The followmg officers and com- dent ; Manlyn Jody, VIce Pres- cnokhnok." Pradical seems to mittee chairmen are waiting to ident; Jim Simpson , Treasurer; be a good word for th('S(' times. hear from you . and Mary Morris, Secretary. Committees Museum and Archives: Dick lobs! \lusic and Community But lhNe is more than rl'l"i pl's: l\ lrs. Lilly Hhinehart , 1\liss Dorothy l\1ourc, Miss 1\lildrl'd Cowan, Mrs. Louise Restaurant: Jerry Ewen and i\ lad_ison !~edford , _Mrs. Pat Edna Beck l\ll'Kee 11lle-y. l\1 1ss Mary 1\Jnrris, and 1\Irs. Janice i\lontipth Ulanton. all Webst<'r Country Store: Gracia Slater girl s. talk ~1hout . food as they and Helen Cowan ).!. l'l' \\" up m \rV(•bstl'l'. Mrs. House Tours and Hospitality Tht'atcr: J .C. Alexander Margaret Simpson Louise B. Da vis has written Wehs!('r's hi story. ReCreation: James Roper The Webster Cookbook is illustrated with d('licate pen Newsletter: Alice HarriH and Building and Grounds: Spen· Louise Davis cer Clark Scrapbook and Bulletin Board: Mildred Cowan Cookbook: Joe and Flossie Rhinehart Membership and Correspon-dence: Kate Rhinehart Finance: BiH Fisher Town Planning: Roy Baker Youmt Historians: Lucille Bryson and Marilyn Jody THE NORTHWESTERN BANK Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Contributors: Editors : Louise Davis Alice Harrill Marilyn Jody Mrs. Maurice Carlton Mrs. Jennie Lou Hunter Mrs. Elizabeth Keys Ms. Mary Morris Mr. John Parris Mr. Joe Parker Rhinehart Mr. Jim Wells Western Carolina Universi9' Typeset and Printing by Herald Printing Co., Sylva HOOPER'S DRUG STORE Bob Kelley KRISMART FASHIONS Wishes the best of luck to the Webster Historical Society, Inc. in its efforts to preserve and restore Webster -. Mountain Folks Are A Musical Lot \ by John Parris AFAMILYREUNtON 1905 Last Monday, J une 12, was the anniversary of the birth of Mountain folks are a musical Mr. Nathan Coward and the loi. regular day of the Annual Even the poorest cabin away Reunion of the Coward Family off back of beyond will boast a including all of Mr. Coward's banjo or a fiddle hanging on a children, grandchildren and nail. grea t-g r a ndc hildren . It has Neither the phonograph, ra- been a custom for several years dio or television has caused the now for the Cowards and their hillsman to part with his banjo rela tives to meet on their or fiddle, albeit many a cabin ancestor's birthday every year has one or all three. at the horne of himself and his And when it comes to mountair.·- children taken in rotation music--well , it 's right there at meeting first a t the father's, the top in popularity. ·next the oldest child's and so on Tunes that never knew any . around . This year the instrument but a fiddle , broom- celebrat ion took place at his straws, and a banjo have won own home. Mr. Coward was on popularity with big orchestras · thC' occasion eighty-seven years as program spicers. old being born just a bout six Hillbilly bands are in demand years a ft er the War of 1812. <He and mountain folk song sym- was born in 1818 l. We hope to phonies have received acclaim give the story of his life in the in recent years. journal soon . ThEl mountain songs boast a There was not as large a proud lineage for the most part. proport ion of the family present Many of the ·tunes and words ,as usual, the families of Mr. Kit can be traced to Elizabeth Z<t<:harv and Mr. Oscar Coward England. tx•ing barely represented and For this reason, students and that of Mr. Hobert Coward , who collectors have been interested li vt•s in Piedmont being ent irely in them for years. But it's only absPnt. Mr . Coward was also comparatively recently that the vt'ry sick but in spite of a ll , the sometimes lilting, sometimes Fiddle made by the tate Rogers Coward of Webster. Don.ated to the Webster Historical Society n·umon was very successful ~~~~~ulof~~!i~e~!~af~~t~Jc.the Museum and Archives by Elda Coward of Norton Commumty. ~~~~~'~1~~·~:·gf~!~~:~f~e:i~~~; Even Broadway has it 's hill - Tht• di nnPr was served picnic billy singer. So does Park fa shion : the eatables, whi~h Avenue, the street .of milk and Several years ago an old-ttme Usually, they are folks who " I could sell ten times as W<'I'P many and good, being millions. fiddle-player was discussmg fmd pleasure m domg a btg of many,"shesatd, " tf ihad them. spn·ad on two ta bles while the But for the pure, unadulter- fiddles with a city feller and fidd1ing themselves. Sometimes BesJt:les bemg fme mstruments, gu<'sts all helped themselves ated stuff, you've got to get off the city feller mentioned that they'll make two or three they are beautifully made and standi ng. the main roads and plunge into the finest fiddles in the world fiddles a year and hide them would be something just to look Afl <•r di nner they all occupied the out-of-the-way places back were those . made by a man around the house. And then at even if they never were th<'ll iS{'I\"PS with conversation in the hills. named Stradivar ius. · they'll go a year or so without played." nnd otlwr amusements . All the It 's ther

    Historic Webster Vol. 7 No. 3

    No full text
    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc. VOLUME VII, NUMBER 3 WEBSTER, :\OHTII Ct\H.OL!l\A FALL, 1981 Webster High's 1941 Class Molded By Events By Lloyd Cowan The Webster High School class of 1941 is a symbol of students of the mid-thirties and forties. Time and condi­tions caused it to be the last class before a new era, was brought on by World War II and the consolidation of Sylva and Webster high schools. As one of the last eleven year graduation classes, this class survived the "great depression" of the thirties and became the first class to com­ple. te four years in the new rock, WPA-constructed, high school building. ... from the covers and creeks of Jackson Coun­ty The Webster High class of 1937-1941 had its humble beginning at the old one­teacher schools which were found throughout the many coves and creeks of the Webster-Savannah school district. The studeQts came from the headwaters of Pum­pkintown, Gay, East Fork, Green's Creek, Old Savannah, Grasshopper, Little Savan­nah, Hogrock, the Ashe Settle­ment, Locust Creek, and Fair~ view. Lovesfield, Dillsboro, and Webster communities greatly complimented the stu­dent body of young, robust, mountain-bred aspirants as they came together for "one common cause" at this con­solidated institution of higher learning. Traveling by bus from the communities of one-teacher schools, the "joy ride" of ten to fifteen miles was a treat. Most had walked half that distance to their grammar schools. I shall never forget the Savannah bus, "old number 19". The daily origin of this 1934 Ford bus, trimmed with the traditional North Carolina system colors of yellow and black, began in the Pumpkin­town vicinity. Its next to last stop was at' the Wilson home at the Cabe Hill junction. Thir­teen Wilson children, all from one iamily, occupied the last vacant seats. The last stop, just before the Little Savan­nah intersection, found the three Rhinehart children hav­ing to stand until the bus arriv­ed at school. I shall never forget the synchronized and coughing sound of this loaded bus as. it wound up the steep grade from the Tuckasegee River, over the graveled, wash-board, rutted road and into the school yard. Each time victory was evident. Bus number 19 was, indeed. a legend in its time. The bus arivers, Glenn Turpin, Gudger Buchanan, and John R. Shepherd, were patie~t men who understood students and old buses well, even to the "'nth degree". Bus number 19 was an educational institution herself, and its riders learned one another in friendship. Romance blossomed as she rambled along, and songs were sung, even in harmony to , "Beautiful Brown Eyes" and "Maple On The Hill". The pain of a rough trip was somewhat eased when Glenn and Gudger would stop at the old Green's Creek Post Office, to check our mail and pur­chase a penny sucker or a B-B bat. Robert Paul Buchanan, Continued on page 4 THE WEBSTER HIGH SCHOOL CLASS OF 1941 Miss Lucy Was Leader Of WNC Crafts Movement Miss Lucy Morgan, the founder of the Penland School of Handicrafts in Mitchell County, North Carolina, and a Webster resident since her retirement 20 years ago died July 3, at her Riverwood home. In 1915 Miss Lucy became principal of her brother Rufus' Appalachian School in Pen­land and by 1929, working with the area residents , she established the craft school which has become one of the world's renowned handicraft centers. Her and her workers and her students fame grew and she was asked to direct, in 1956, the weaving of the green baize, the cover for the tables of Independence Hall, Phila­delphia, the hall where on July 4, 1776, the Nation's Declara­tion of Indenpence from Bri­tain had been signed. In !962, after 42 years devoted to the Native Carolina Crafts, Miss Lucy built her retirement home near her nephew, Dr. Ralph S. Morgan Gov. Terry Sanford appointed her to direct the Collection of Webster, North Carolina phot­ographs for the State 's Raleigh Archives. She became a familiar Webster figure as she covered the countryside, collecting and identifying ear­ly mountain photos. The daughter of Alfred and Fannie Siler Morgan, she was, born in the Macon County Community of Cartoogechaye. Miss Lucy graduated from Central Michigan College and her alma mater and the University of North Carolina later recognized her contribu­tions to the crafts of the southern Highlands by confer­ring on her doctors' degrees of humanities. Miss Lucy's life ws the ex­ample, according to Legette Beythe, in her biography, Gift From the Hills , of "what one woman who loves and trusts people and believe in the creative spirit has ac­complished." Page 2, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Fall, 1981 Summer In Webster Means Gardens And Good Cooking Editor's Note: The recipes for the corn, beets, okra, cabbage, and green beans dishes are taken with permission , from Rubye Allen Bumgarner's cookbook, Sunset Farms: Spring Fryers Caused It All. Janice Monteith Blan· ton's essay on "Webster Gardens" and the other recipes are from the historical society's Webster Cookbook. SAUTEED FRESH CORN 2 medium-sized ears for 1l2 c. corn. Husk and clean corn, remov­ing the silks carefully. Cut or scrape the kernels from the cob (be sure to•get the milk or juice). Place in a skillet with margarine. Cover and cook slowly until the corn is no longer starchy-tasting. Stir frequently. Season with salt and pepper, and if there is any left over after you finish tasting as you go along, serve it hot. Sometimes I add about 2 T. cream for each cup of corn as I saute it. Allow at least 112 c. of corn per person­it's better to allow a whole cup. SKILLET CABBAGE 1 cup celery, chopped 1 tablespoon sugar 4 cups cabbage, chopped Salt 1 onion, chopped Pepper 1 green pepper, chopped 1 tablespoon water 2 tomatoes, chopped 2 tablespoons bacon grease Mix and cook for about 12 or 15 minutes in a heavy skillet that has had 2 tablespoons of bacon grease melted in it. Keep skillet covered. 2 T. vinegar 2 T. butter Salt and pepper 1 T. water 113 c. sour cream CREAMED BEETS 12 small beets cooked, sliced or whole Louise Barker Davis Method: Heat vinegar, butter, salt, pepper, and water. When nearly boiling, add cream and beets. Continue to heat slowly until beets are hot. Serve at once. Frank Buchanan's garden on Buchanan Loop is typical of a Webster backyard, hillside garden. The Webster red clay never fails to produce. Early Gardens Gardens provided most of Webster's food in the late 1940's and 1950's. As is still true, lots in the village of Webster were generally long and narrow with the houses located at the front near the main street. Generally, the backs of the property were used for gardens. By and large, Webster's soil is red clay which on a damp day makes you taller with each step. Amazingly, this red clay grows delicious vegetables. Webster's gardens and the individuals who so carefully tended them quickly come to mind when remembering the food eaten as I grew up. One fine Webster gentleman, Mr. Ernest Penland, Sr., te1_1ded gardens in Webster other than the one on his own property. I was five years old when my family moved to ~ebster, and one of my earliest memories includes that of "helping" Mr. Penland plant and care for the garden he had on Mrs. Eugenia Allison's property next to ours. I would help him and his sons, George and Ernest, drop potatoes, sow corn, plant carrots, and then, unknown to them (I thought), later help myself to the car­rots long before they were matured. My mother was the gardener at our house. In those days my father was much more noted for his fishing and hunting than his gardening, and, Mr. Penland, being the tease that he was, used to tell me that my daddy was so sorry for not tending a garden that we would have to "eat the plaster off our walls" for food. Naturally, I quickly went to the defense of my dad. When we first moved to Webster the Post Office was located between Mrs. Allison's property and ours. The majority of Webster's inhabitants gathered there during the day to talk and get their mail. Like most youngsters, I was always around somewhere too, listening to adult discussions of weather, plant­ing conditions, and the "signs." I particularly recall another outstanding Webster gentleman, Mr. James Oliver, who was always at the Post Office at these times. I really had to "guard" Mama's garden as Mr. Oliver was always threatening to "steal" something from it. Childlike, I thought he would. Some of Webster's best gardeners were ladies of the town. Mr. Oliver's wife, a petite, agile woman, was an excellent gardener. She and her daughter, Irene Queen, were among the first in Webster to prepare their garden and they always had a beautiful crop. Mrs. Lilye (Nanniehart) Rhinehart, Mrs. Irene Coward, Mrs. Wiley Nicholson, Mrs. Ernest Penland, Sr., and Mrs. Archie Elliott were diligent and competent gardeners as well as my mother. In those days, many Webster gardens were plowed with horses or mules, not with tractors. Some of the older folks felt that it would ruin the soil for a tractor to be in their gardens. As years went by, it became increasingly harder to find anyone with animals to plow the gardens. Once, Nanniehart, aggra­vated that someone had not shown up to plow their garden, threatened to get out the "old 'tillhopper' " (rotary tiller) and plow the garden herself if he didn't come to plow soon. (She was in her 80's at that time! ) To those who grew up and lived there, Webster is unique and special in many ways. It offers the closeness of houses and neighbors while at the same time having soil available for gardening. Snuggled under King's Mountain and nestled in the Western Carolina hills, Webster's growing season is short, but productive. The feel of cool, damp soil in the spring, the smell of gardens being " burned off" for spring planting, the sound of horses panting as they struggle to plow the soil , the sight of straight, clean rows of healthy plants awaiting their harvest, and finally , the taste of well prepared fresh vegetables are among my fond memories of Webster. Janice Monteith Blanton HISTORIC WEBSTER, Fall, 1981, Page 3 Frank Buchanan's garden, like all Webster gardens, includes all the mountain favorites : corn, tomatoes, beans, onions, and potatoes. At one time Webster was the county's market center. This summer Ray Ledford, son of Dr. and Mrs. Ray Ledford, operated a successful one man business on Main Street. MARRYIN' SQUASH 2 pounds squash 1 medium onion 1 egg 1 tablespoon butter '12 cup bread crumbs 2 tablespoons sugar 1 cup grated cheddar cheese Salt Pepper Slice onion and squash. Cook together in salted water to cover. Drain and add egg, sugar, butter, and 3f4 cup of grated cheese. Put in buttered casserole and top with bread crumbs and remainder of cheese. Bake for 20 minutes in a 350° oven. GOOD CABBAGE 1 large head of cabhage 4 T. flour 4 T. margarine 2 c. milk, scalded 1 egg yolk, well beaten 1 c. grated cheddar cheese Pepper and paprika 1 c. cracker crumbs Gracia Walker Slater Method: Cook cabbage; drain. Cook butter, flour, and milk slowly. Add egg yolk, stirring constantly. Season to taste. Add cheese; grease a baking pan. Add cabbage, cheese sauce dot with butter. Repeat and cover with cracker crumbs' and paprika. Brown crumbs and cut in, brown again. Bake in 350° oven. Serve hot. OKRA CASSEROLE We always try to serve this with venison. It is nice and juicy while the venison has a tendency to be dry. 8 slices bacon 4 sliced medium onions 2 qts. sliced okra (fresh or frozen) 3 sliced green peppers 6 medium peeled tomatoes, quartered Fry bacon until crisply done. Take bacon out and dry on paper towels. Then fry onion and pepper rings until limp. Alter­nate layers of okra and the other vegetables in a casserole. Crumble bacon and sliced olives on top. Brown lightly in oven for 30 minutes at 350°. Serves 10. GREEN PEPPER CASSEROLE 2 medium peppers 2 tablespoons butter 112 cup saltines , crushed 1/z cup cheese, grated Salt 1 cup milk Pepper Sliver peppers and soak in salted water about 1'12 hours. In a buttered casserole layer broken crackers and slivered peppers. Add salt and pepper and 1 tablespoon of butter pieces. Repeat twice more. Cover with grated cheese. Add milk and bake at 350° for 40 minutes. Serves 4. Emma Johnson Allison SWEET POTATO SOUFFLE 3 cups sweet potatoes, cooked 2 eggs, well beaten 1 cup sugar 113 stick margarine, softened 112 teaspoon salt 1/z cup milk 1 teaspoon vanilla Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Pour into greased baking dish and cover with topping. TOPPING 1 cup light brown sugar 1 cup nuts, chopped '13 cup self-rising flour 3f4 stick margarine, softened Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Crumble over potato mixture. Bake at 350° for 35 minutes. Serve as a vegetable or as a delightful dessert, topped with whipped cream. Beverly Willis Williams GREEN BEANS AU GRATIN 4 T. butter 1 t. salt 4 T. flour 1/8 t. dry mustard 1'12 c. milk 1l2 c. processed cheese, diced or grated 3 c. cooked fresh beans, slivered Parmesan Cheese Paprika Method: MeLt the butter, add salt, flour , and mustard. Cook over low heat until bubbly. Add milk and cook until thick and smooth. Add cheese and stir until completely melted. Add beans, which have been cooked in boiling water (salted) until just underdone. Pour into a buttered casserole, sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and paprika. Bake at 350° for 30 minutes, un­til bubbly. Add slivered almonds. Page 4, HISTORIC WEBSTER, Fall, 1981 Events Molded Class Of 1941 Conference Champions (1930) Webster FIRST ROW: Major Allison, Jesse Bryson, Roy "Slick" Allison, Alvin "Sol" Fullbright. and Dwight Hardin. SECOND ROW: Mark Watson, Coach, Frank "Bean" Cowan, Richard Ashe, Zeb Ashe, Paul Sutton, Dee Ashe, and Paul Cagle, Manager. Continued from page 1 principal of the newly con­solidated Webster High School, greet the class of 1937- 41 students with friendliness and firmness. This trait he did not relinquish for the next four years . Under his leadership, not only students, but the teachers found guidance. The "faithful four" were Louise .Davis, whom most freshmen despis­ed and seniors dearly loved ; Adams Moses; Jonathan Brown ; and Genella Allison. The specialist teachers were Edna Allen (Ginn), Mrs. Sim­mons and Mrs. Deaver. Entering Webster High was a trying experience for most of this class. I knew one coun­try lad who had never ridden anything but a horse or wagon-team, and just the sound of number 19, the newness of faces from other communities, and the long distance from home were an awesome blow to his mental stability. The atmosphere of a new and larger school, more teachers and students, more complex text-books, and the demands of study resulted in many weeks of sleepless nights. Mr. Buchanan and the high school teachers made the east­half of the school building ex­citing and relaxing as they oc­cupied our minds with math, science, grammar, literature, home economics, and history . Mrs. Allison created joy and interest in many hearts as she directed our Glee Club bet­ween acts of Mrs. Davis' Dramatics Club. "Mrs. Tubbs of Shanty Town" and "Oh, Aunt Gerusha" , the junior and senior plays, ably directed by Mrs. Davis, were two events that the Class of '41 will always remember. Junior­Senior trips in the back of a wood truck to Copperhill, and Norris Dam, Tennessee, were thrillers. Basketball was " King" at two old 39-Chevys and walk old Webster High. "Bean" two or three miles on home (Frank) Cowan, who was was a common practice as the every bit an All Star during his early hours of the morning day , with Harry and Major were at hand. Allison, will maintain that As someone from the class basketball was actually born of '41 recently stated: "Them on the red clay hill of Webster. wuz the goode ole daze". Then Harry and Marshal Mason, we were "aspiring and seek- Clifton Thomas, Carl Vance, ing"; today weare "maintain-and Jess Buchanan were ing and preserving"! outstanding in their years at Webster. Later coming on the scene, and coached by the rug­ged. persistence of " Sol" (Alvin) Fullbright, were Richard and J.D. Morgan, Robert Lominac, Leo and Lloyd Cowan, Harry Vance, Lewis Bradley, John and Morgan Buchanan, Hayes Deitz, and Howard Buchanan. When Webster played at home the place was packed and they were " hanging from the rafters" of the old wooden gym. Basketball was king at old Webster High. They were hanging from the rafters of the old wooden gym. Game or practice, it was not uncommon for players to stay over from school, thriving, until arriving home late that night, on a five-cent honey-bun and a nickel R.C. A dime could buy much at the uptown stores of Uncle Coley Allison and Uncle and "Granny" Rhine­hart. The smell and sparkling sights of these two old-timey stores added much flavor to the educational ambitions of rural youth of that day. They, too, have "departed the scene" and shall never he forgotten. It was a special effort for Mr. Buchanan and Coach Fullbright to deliver the players to their homes after a game, often in other counties. To emerge from the There was a closeness un­paralled among this class of thirty-seven scholars, and in a school of small proportions, 150 students with the same aspirations, the desire was to explore and excel. The Webster High School of 1941, did not have as its goal to attain riches. Its basic aim was tO get an education in order to get a job, in order to make money, in order to buy many things,---just anything, which they had never known. It could have been all the cheese Or peanut butter or lightbread or pork and beans or salmon one could eat. Or all the Cokes (then called dopes l one could drink, even a 22- rifle, a bicycle or basketball, or sporty clothes, and ulti­mately an automobile, which even their parents did not own, with which they could travel outside the perimeter of Jackson County. That day did come to pass. This day, 1981, and this class of 1941, will also pass from the time scene, just as the old rock school building did pass from its original use. Lloyd Cowan, class presi­dent of the 1941 group and who recently organized a reunion for the class, is the manager of Belk Department Store in ~ylva. His article is written in memory of a favorite teacher Mrs. Louise Davis, who edited this historic journal. Pictures from a Webster Scrapbook Callie Marsh, a Webster school teacher about 1910-1911, is feeding a baby jack in the Alley yard. The Methodist Church is in the background. Lawrence Cordell Frizzell, later an Army Colonel, was a student at Fruitland Institute in Hendersonville in 1912. Editor's Note : For the collectors of Historic Webster, the recent issues have been misnumbered. The issue listed as Volume VI, Number 1, should be Volume VII, Number I. Volume VII, Number 2, should be numbered Volume VII, Number 3. The Society does have, for those members who need them, some extra copies of cer­tain issues. If a large stamped, addressed, manila envelope is sent to the society in Webster, if the copies needed are available, they will be sent free of charge. Postage averages thirty cents per issue. Fall1981 Editor : ~" HISTORIC~ WEBST.E:R ne wslener c ! H>e Wet>ster H•~torrc~ t Socoe! ~ 111c Webster, North Carolina 28788 Joe P . Rhinehart Contributors: Rubye Allen Bumgarner, Lloyd Cowan, Mildred Cowan, Lawrence Frizzell, Jenny Hunter. Published quarterly by the Webster Historical Society and printed by the Herald Publishing Company, Sylva, North Carolina

    Historic Webster Vol. 1 No. 2

    No full text
    Historic Webster is a newsletter of the Webster Historical Society, Inc., created at the Society’s founding in 1974. The publication helped to serve the Society's mission of collecting and preserving the history of Webster, North Carolina. Webster, established in 1851, was the original county seat for Jackson County.a newsletter of t~e we6ster ~istorical societr VOLUME I NUMBER 2 Webster, North Carolina THE MOUNTAIN VIEW HOTEL IN WEBSTER 1885 Hotel Register 9s 9nteresting 9tem A remnant of the Webster Hotel in 1885 still exists in Jim Simpson's home in Webster. Here the hotel register for the years 1885 and 1886 is housed. The Webster Hotel was one of two hotels in the town at that time. The proprietor was F .A. Luck, who also owned the Penland House hotel in what is now Cantono The Webster Hotel stood in the lot between Court­house Square and the Methodist Church. It was later known as the Mountain View Hotel and the Leather­wood Hotel, and was run at different times by Virge Brown, the Leatherwoods and Joe and Lily Rhinehart until the fire of 1910 destroyed it. ' Jim Simpson obtained the hotel register from Tally Jones of Atlanta, a nephew of the late Miss Sadie Luck whose home stands in Sylva. The first date listed in the register, January 4, 1885, shows that two persons stayed in the hotel. These guests were O.B. Coward, Webster, and Lee Hooper, county. A total of 13 registered during Jan­uary, 1885, hailing from Charleston, N.C • (later B:yson City), Baltimore, Md., Atlanta, Knoxville, Rtchmond, Colorado, New York, Asheville, Marion and Franklin. These people came by rail and by horse, The railroad from Asheville to Murphy had been completed one year earlier, and though the railroad bypassed Webster, there was horse and buggy transportation from Sylva to Webster, Court was held in Webster twice a ye;u-, and most likely the majority of guests were in town torthis purpose. The Webster Hotel had a barn for keeping horses, and served three meals a day, I.n the "remarks" column of the register, there are numerous entries marked "horse." Another column.has entries marked ''D," ''S," and ''B," denoting which m~ls, dinner, supper or breakfast, the guests wanted. For instance, a Mr, Fowler of New York who registered June 10 1885, requested "B at 5 1/2 sharp." ' The guest list included persons from East LaPort Cullowhee, Caney Fork, Cashiers Valley, Hamburg: Sylva, Quallatown, Moses Creek, and many from Webster. Many of them were in the county seat on busi­':' ess, and. travel on horseback or wagon made stay­mg overnight at a hotel a necessity, When court was in session, it was common for the jury to stay overnight in the same hotel, so they would not discuss the cases with anyone. At the turn of the century the jury stayed regularly at the Nathan Coward House next door to the Webster (then Mt. View) Hotel, ac­cording to Jane Coward. Perhaps in 1885the jury stayed at the Webster Hotel. l.n some of the latter entries of the register, notations of charges are listed. At that time it ap­parently cost not more than 75¢ to stay overnight. There are many listings of 25¢ and 75¢, but the register does not show whether the figures denote meals or room or both. An Asheville man "and four" with driver and horse was charged 3,ThelastentryintheregisterisdatedApril1 86,Alth.ough.somepagesmaybemissing,thereg>.sterbegmsm1883,whenitwasusedatthePen­landHouse.l.nadditontobeingproprietorofthePenlandHouseWebsterHotel,F.A.LuckwaspublisheroftheTUCKASEIGEEDEMOCRAT,whichbeganpublicationin1888,andbecametheSYLVASENTINELin1897andtheJACKSONCOUNTYJOURNALin1903,ThenewspaperwaspublishedinWebsterbeforebeingmovedtoSylva,SimpsonplanstodonatetheWebsterHotelregistertotheWebstermuseumandarchives,SixteenCommitteesFromWhichToChooseTheWebsterHistoricalSocietyhas16committeeswith80plusmembersamongthem.Theyarew rkinghardtoraise3, The last entry in the register is dated April 1~86, Alth.ough. some pages may be missing, the re• g>.ster begms m 1883, when it was used at the Pen­land House. l.n additon to being proprietor of the Penland House Webster Hotel, F .A. Luck was publisher of the TUCKASEIGEE DEMOCRAT, which began publication in 1888, and became the SYLVA SENTINEL in 1897 and the JACKSON COUNTY JOURNAL in 1903, The newspaper was published in Webster before being moved to Sylva, Simpson plans to donate the Webster Hotel register to the Webster museum and archives, Sixteen Committees From Which To Choose The Webster Historical Society has 16 committees with 80•plus members among them. They are w~rking hard to raise 200,000; to bring you the HISTORIC WEBSTER newsletter; to plan for the July 4th events; · to publish a cookbook. in the spring; to plan house tours of restored homes m Jackson County; to organize a th.eatr~ group; open a country store; to involve Young H1stor.ans all over Jackson County in gathering the County's history; and to keep you informed through th~ local news services, Some of the various com­mittees are long and others short on volunteers This project is alive and growing. Curious? Inter: ested? Concerned? Join! MARCH 1974 'Jirst Qeneral Meeting Attracts farge Crowd Ov.:er 300 persons attended the !irst general meet­ing of the Webster Historical Society on February 15. Held at the Webster School, the meeting included the election of officers, adoption of the by-laws, setting of the goals for fund-raising, and the approval of plans for the July 4 celebration. Preceding the meeting was a membership and fund raising dr_ive, in which 75 new charter mem­bers joined, donating a total of almost 1000.ThentheWebstercloggerskickedoffthebusinessmeetingwithadisplayoftheirtalents.AgOalof1000. Then the Webster cloggers kicked off the business meeting with a display of their talents. A gOal of ll3,500 . by July 10 and 200,000byDec­ember31wasapprovedbythegroup.ThQ200,000 by Dec­ember 31 was approved by the group. ThQ ll3 500 will be used to pay for the Webster School and the additional 65,000istocoverotherHistoricaiSocietyactivities,includingbuildingmaintenanceandamuseumintheschoolbuilding,Off cersforthesocietywerereelectedbyavoteof onf1dence..TheyareBettyPrice,president;MarilynJody,VICepresident;MaryMorris,secretaryandJimSimpson,treasurer,Ontheboardofdirec torsareRoyBaker,JoeRhinehart,SpencerClarkRichardlobstandJohnParris.PlansfortheJuly4thcelebrationwereapprovedbythegroup,Amustacheandbeardgrowingcon­testformenandacostumecontestforwomenwillbeoneofthemostinterestingevents.UnderamotionmadebyJimSimpson,menandwomenwillbefined65,000 is to cover other Historicai Society activities, including building maintenance and a museum in the school building, Off~cers for the society were reelected by a vote of ~onf1dence. . They are Betty Price, president; Marilyn Jody, VICe president; Mary Morris, secretary· and Jim Simpson, treasurer, On the board of direc~ tors are Roy Baker, Joe Rhinehart, Spencer Clark Richard lobst and John Parris. ' Plans for the July 4th celebration were approved by the group, A mustache and beard growing con­test for men and a costume contest for women will be one of the most interesting events. Under a motion made by Jim Simpson, men and women will be fined 5 or be placed in "jail" for not wearing a mustache or turn-of-the-century costume to the July 4th event. The society's by-laws, previously approved by the Board of Directors, were approved and accepted by the general meeting. Honorary memberships were voted for Alice Harrill, editor of the HISTORIC WEBSTER news· letter and Mack Sarvis, director of a video tape documentary and a slide -sound narration of Webster Following the business session, the meeting ad: journed to old fashioned refreshments and a showing oi the video tape show on Webster made by students at Camp Laboratory School. An oral history slide show of western North Carolina by Bill Weaver was shown, and bluegrass music was presented by Eric Olsen and Bill Mcintyre, Audiovisual Shows To Be Available A slide-sound narrative of Webster's history will soon be available to schools, clubs and organiza­tions for viewing, Compiled by Mack Sarvis, a grad• uate student at WCU, the show will feature old and ne~ slides o~ Webster and Jackson County with nar• ratiOn by residents who recall its history, Under. Sarvis' direction, students at Camp Lab­oratory High School have made a video tape documen• ~ry of ~ebster, including a tour of homes, and inter• views With three of the oldest residents • Arthur Allman, Lily Rhinehart, and Lucy Morgan. · Those involved in the high school television pro­duction include Barbie Arney, Dawn Davis Larry Arney, Manda Litchiord,KathyPeterson, DanF~xworth, Meg Stuart, Robert Brown, Jeff Wilson D:>n.na Kiser and stephanie Robinson. ' The video tape program has been shown to classes at the school, the Camp Lab PTA the Kiwanis Club and the Historical Society general m'eeting on February 15, . . The sli~e show and the video tape documentary !"ill be. available for showings to clubs and schools m April. Those wishing to borrow either of these programs should write Dr. Marilyn Jody, Drawer W, Webster, N,C.~ Page 2 lllSTORIC WEBSTER March 1974 R. L. Madison: A Pedagogue Comes To The Highlands When the subject of the growth of education in western North Carolina arises, invariably comes with it the name Robert L. Madison. The founder of what is now Western Ca;·olina University and a resident of Webster, Madison probably did more toward edu­cating the mountain people than did any other one person in the late nineteenth and early twentieth cen­turies. Robert Lee Madison was born in Lexington, Vir­ginia, in 1867, and spent his childhood days on the campuses of Washington and Lee University and Vir­ginia Military Institution. As a small boy, he was bounced upon the knee of General Robert E. Lee. His father, Colonel R. L. Madison, was General Lee's personal physician and school surgeon for VMI. · Madison first came to North Carolina at the urging of his older brother, who had become captivated by the N.C. mountains and people. Referring to western North Carolina as the "Land of Promise," Monro Madison prevailed uoon his younger brother to come and assume his position at QuallaSchoolwithProfessor William A, LOng. So Robert Madison arrived in Quallatown in 1885, just after completing a three month teaching appren­ticeship in Tennessee. Fifty years later, when he was writing his biography, "EXPeriences of a Pedagogue in the Carolina Highlands," he referred to his com­ing to Qualla on "temporary assignment" as an ex­cellent example of one of those "seeming accidents" producing "determinative effects." Madison spent two years at Quallatown, teaching an average of forty students everything from basic writing and reading skills to algebra, grammar and Latin. At that time, most schools were only open for two or three months a year. Professor Madison saw that these schools would never be able to attract and keep teachers. The pay, 15amonthforwomon,and15 a month for womon, and 20 to $25 for men, was certainly not appealing to young teachers, most of whom left to go to long , Charlotte Young Speaks of Webster Miss Charlotte Young, a long time teacher in western North Carolina, was principal of the Webster School and tau~ht there for three years beginning in the fall of 1914. 'There's nothing I'd prefer to talk about more than Webster," she says. "Of all my long years of experience as a teacher, my three years spent there were the happiest teaching years of my life.,'' "Webster was the most delightful town that I ever lived in. The people were a little sad and dis• appointed over the loss of Webster as the county seat. The railroad had come through, and by some strange circumstance it was routed over to Sylva and then it was easy to get Sylva as the county seat. Well, there stood the courthouse and the people be­wa! led the fact that they were no more the county seat, which they had been from time immemorial, almost. "One person who worked_so hard to keep_ Webster as the county seat was Professor Robert L, Madison. He came home on vaction from a government job in Washington be had at the time so he could fight the movement to make Sylva the county seat. With all his wonderful characteristics, he was a scholar, a gentleman and a Christian Q - time would slip up on him sometimes, and he was so interested in working for Webster that he overstayed his vacation and lost his job in Washington. And so there was a short while there that he was out of a job. "Anyway, the second year I was there, Baxter Jones, the other high school teacher, ran for state legislature and was elected, so when they met in January, Mr. Jones had to go and we were lucky enough to get Professor Madison for a little while as substitute, So I had the marvelously beautiful eXPerience of teaching with Professor Madison that spring until Mr. Jones came back. He was a marvelous teacher, a Christian gentleman and it was a delight to work with him. "His wife, Ella Richards Madison, also taught there, which made six teachers for the entire school. She taught music and art rather on her own, but we considered her a member of the faculty. Largely due to her efforts, Webster High School won second prize in a contest of all the high schools in western North Carolina, because the booklets and drawings that were exhibited had been made beautiful by her students. "The real matriarch of the . town was Aunt Hattie Allison. She and her husband Uncle Andy lived in the cottage next to the Tomkins home, "She had her own peculiarities. I first met her as I was walking along the street and someone said, term schools out of western North Carolina. The need for a long term school in the area which would be supported by more than just public taxes seemed to Madison to be not only logical but urgent. Madison's crusade for better schools began in the spring of 1886 in the Qualla community but progress was slow and Madison left in early 1888 to go to Sylva. In Sylva, Madison worked as a teacher in the village school and as editor of the county paper, the TUCKASEIGEE DEMOCRAT. Hedividedhisdaybetween classroom and newspaper duties. All nights except Friday were spent in school work. Friday nights were given to the literary society at the public hall. At the beginning of the fall of 1888, Madison had subscribed to several leading educational journals, and before the fall term was over he had organized a group of practice teachers. "As far as I know this was the first attempt ever made to do practice teach­ing in this country," he wrote. It was on a small scale and participation was voluntary. Madison stayed at Sylva, with but one intention - that of starting a public school. Here he became impressed with the need for a permanent institution in this mountainous section, an institution which would not only give · the young people a better foundation for their future vocations, but would also answer the acute need for preparing teachers for county and village schools. The N.C. General Assembly of 1889 had abolished the then existing eight normal schools and had pro­vided instead for teacher's institutes to be held annually in each county. The teacher's institute in Webster in 1889 led to the turning point in Professor Madi­son's lifeo Under the direction of Coleman Cowan of Web­ster, thirty teachers considered practical matters of methods, organization and discipline. While attending the institute, Madison won the close friendship and admiration of Professor Edward P, Moses, super­intendent of the Raleigh schools. At the close of the workshop Madison was invited to teach with him as an assistant in Raleigh. Madison wished to remain in the mountains and start a permanent school in Webster or Cullowhee, but since there were no immediate openings at the time, he decided to go to Raleigh. He was writing his acceptance letter, to be put on the east bound train in a matter of minutes, when Lewis J. Smith of Cullowhee entered his office and asked him to come to Cullowhee, meet the people and decide on opening a school there. At Cullowhee, arrangements were made at once for him to begin teaching the following week. "Accordingly, in an unfinished, unpainted frame building, unfurnished except for some rude benches and a blackboard, I began what is now Western Caro­lina Teacher's College, with eighteen students," he wrote in 1938. In October, 1889, his sister was called to instruct the primary children. By the end of the first term the enrollment had risen to one hundred students. In July, 1890, in response to Madison's call, teachers of western North Carolina met in Waynes­ville and formed the Western North Carolina Teacher's Association. The 1890-1891 school term opened with a staff of tl\ree - Madison as priiiC!pai, Miss Ella v. Richards as instructor in music and art, and Miss May Bell Cooper as primary teacher. Miss Richards, of Gal­veston, Texas, and Madison were married in November, 1891. In 1891 the state chartered the school as Cul­lowhee High School and in 1893 the bill was amended. Thus the normal department was put under state care. After Cullowhee became state supported, it pros­pered as had not been possible with only local support. It advanced from a high school to a junior college, to a four-year teacher's college, to Western Caro­lina College, and now is a university - all because of the initial efforts of Robert L. Madison. THE WEBSTER SCHOOL AROUND 1905 'I want to meet you Miss Young,' And after I spoke to her she said, 'You'll have to excuse me, Miss Young, I can't come out to the sidewalk because I'm afraid of worms. • At a certain season of the year, caterpillars were all around the place searching for a place to weave a cocoon, and she was allergic to these 'worms.' That made her more interesting to me. "She. was one of the best backers I ever had for school, Whatever Aunt Hattie said, went for all her nieces and nephews and great nieces and great nephews and all the other young people in town. Aunt Hattie's word was a bond, and it was a command though she said it so gently. She backed me up and advertised me to the schoolchildren. And discipline was no problem whatever in that school. ''I never used corporal punishment but one time and that was just a pretense. One little boy said, 'Miss Young I'd like to get off this Friday afternoon, You know I live with my grandfather and he wants me to come pul: fodder.' I wonder if anyone who reads this will ren.ember pulling fodder, Old schools used to stop while they pulled fodder, that is, pulled the leaves off the corn stalks before the frost to feed to the cattle and horses in the winter. I said, 'I'll tell you, Kimsey, one thing, are you telling me the truth?' 'Yes 1IDo1 I said, 'One thing's sure, I promise you a little switching if you're telling me a story, and I'll find out.' 'No m'am, Miss Young, it's so; he wants me/ "Well, sure enough I found out from his grandpa, who said, 'No , he ran away. I never told him.' Well, he came back Monday, and he looked at me, I looked at him, and when I got a chance of quiet time, I said, 'Kinsey, do you remember what I told you, that I promised you a whipping?' I said, 'I haven't had to whip anyone here; I haven'thadto punish anyone, but I am going to have to do it because you told me a story..' He said, 'Yes'rn, I told you a story/ "I got a little switch about 2 feet long, and went through the motion of touching his coat with it a little bit but that was the only corporal punishment or really severe punishment. "I didn't have to discipline those people. They did what I said. And I said it kindly and friendly, If there ever was a school that gave the teacher heaven on earth it was there, Webster High School. "As the old mountain saying goes: them was the days. Now I don't bemoan the good old days that have passed, but I do believe in honoring what was good then, and I would put up Webster School and (TURN TO PAGE FOUR) A Jack of All Trades Amos Jack Hoyle, blacksmith, logger, board splitter and yarn-spinner grew up on Blanton Branch, in the Ochre Hill section of Jackson County, Going strong since 1892, Mr. Hoyle is one of the most entertaining story-tellers around. At the Webster Historical Society meeting on February 15, Mr. Hoyle was asked to tell his story about the Missouri cabbages. To the delight of those attending, Mr. Hoyle .told the following tall tale: "A drummer from Missouri came through the Willets section once and stopped his team under the shade of a tree and saw John Sanford hoeing his cab­bages. The drummer told him it didn't look like his cabbages would make anything--that back in Mis­souri they grew cabbages so big you could drive a team under a leaf to get out of a storm. Uncle John Sanford told him it was just a hobby--that he spent most of his life in a foundry. He got the drummer's mind off the cabbages and told him that in the foundry they poured a pot that when they put the handles on it you couldn't hear them hammer from one side to the other. The drummer said, 'What on earth did they build a pot that big for?' John Sanford told him it was to cook those Missouri cabbages in." "They had a trial at morning recess, to try to find out who did it, you see. There was two grown women there-there's one of them living yet, Bill Sutton's mother, Ethyl Snyder at that time-and Etta Robinson. They was grown women and they said it lay between . me and Ransom Blanton, They was telling the truth, but how they knowed it I don't know. "But they had no evidence you know. Uncle Ben said it couldn't have possibly been. He said he whupped us out of the creek right off from the school house and brought us to school. But he said if he found out who done it, he'd lick them if it was the last day of school. "And they had a little entertainment the last night of the school and I hollered and told him. I got in the door where I could run, you know, and I told him who done it. I knew he wouldn't be back the next year. And then I went home and my daddy beat the dickens out of me!" It was Mr. Hoyle's tales of Jackson County--its countryside and its peo­ple- and the building of their log cabin that led Betty and Marilyn to start thinking about ways to preserve the history they had learned, especially the skills that had helped to build Jackson County. And now that the project Is underway, one dream is already coming true. Mr. Hoyle is teaching his skills to another member of- the younger-generation~ Gene Thornburg is apprenticing in blacksmithing and will soon start helping Mr. Hoyle split boards with the froe he had made, the mall Mr. Hoyle gave him, and the anvil his Daddy, Lacy, got for him down the country. The board-break and blacksmith shop will be set up on the school grounds at Webster. HISTORIC WEBSTER March 1974 Page 3 JACK HOYLE WITH BOARD BOLT AND FROE Mr. Hoyle and his stories and jokes have been an important part of the lives of two newcomers to Jack­son County--Betty Price and Mar ilyn Jody, When these two "good old girls," as Mr. Hoyle fondly calls them, decided to move the 130-year old Bill Tom Deitz log cabin from up East Fork to a hillside up
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