12 research outputs found
The procedure for granting consent for ratification of the Council Decision 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 on the System of Own Resources of the European Union in the light of the Constitution of Republic of Poland
No full textThe author, after analysing the contents of the Council Decision 2020/2053 in the light of national, European and international law, states that the decision does not levy any new taxes on the member states and does not grant the Union any new powers. In her opinion, the decision includes only a temporary authorisation for the European Commission to take out loans. Therefore, the author believes the decision needs to be ratified pursuant to Article 89 para. 1 of the Constitution, i.e. it requires a prior consent granted in a statute. She rejects the opinion that the decision should be ratified pursuant to Article 90 of the Constitution
Wpływ dekoniunktury gospodarczej na konsumpcję gospodarstw domowych. w regionie lubelskim (w świetle badań ankietowych)
No full textThe focus of the author’s article is the impact of the crisis in the economy (since 2008) for household consumption. This paper presents an assessment of material situation of households surveyed in Lublin province and their adaptation to the conditions of crisis. The author drew attention to the relationship between changes in consumer buying behavior and the characteristics of the households.Brak abstraktu w języku polski
Wpływ dekoniunktury gospodarczej na konsumpcję gospodarstw domowych. w regionie lubelskim (w świetle badań ankietowych)
No full textThe focus of the author’s article is the impact of the crisis in the economy (since 2008) for household consumption. This paper presents an assessment of material situation of households surveyed in Lublin province and their adaptation to the conditions of crisis. The author drew attention to the relationship between changes in consumer buying behavior and the characteristics of the households.Brak abstraktu w języku polski
Polish Input in Building European Structures
No full textArtykuł poświęcony został procesowi budowy struktur europejskich po 1990 r., a w szczególności działaniom podejmowanym przez przedstawicieli państwa polskiego. Efektywny proces zbliżania Polski do struktur europejskich rozpoczął się od działań mających na celu włączenie Polski do Rady Europy, jednak podjęte działania obejmowały także członkostwo w różnych organizacjach wyspecjalizowanych takich jak: Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OECD), Międzynarodowej Agencji Energetycznej (MAE), Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). Swoistym zwieńczeniem dokonanych akcesji było uzyskanie pełnego członkostwa Polski w NATO. Jednak szczególnego zaangażowania realizowanego przez wszystkie środowiska, zarówno polityczne jaki naukowe wymagała procedura uzyskania członkostwa Polski w UE. Autorka, będąca również bezpośrednim uczestnikiem tamtych wydarzeń ukazuje w szczególności prace i dorobek Konwentu do spraw przyszłości Europy (Konwentu Europejskiego).The article is devoted to the process of creating European structures after 1990, and in particular the actions taken by the representatives of the Polish state. An effective process of bringing Poland closer to the European structures began with the actions that were aimed at establishing Poland’s membership in the Council of Europe; those actions, however, were also aimed at obtaining member status in other specialized organizations, such as: the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Energy Agency (IEA), and the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). These accessions were followed with a crowning achievement of ing a full member status in the NATO. Nevertheless, it was accession to the EU that required particular engagement from all environments, including both political and academic. The author, who was directly involved in those events, pays particular attention to the works and output of the Convention on the Future of Europe (the European Convention).ing a full member status in the NATO. Nevertheless, it was accession to the EU that required particular engagement from all environments, including both political and academic. The author, who was directly involved in those events, pays particular attention to the works and output of the Convention on the Future of Europe (the European Convention)
Polski wkład w budowę struktur europejskich
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the process of creating European structures after
1990, and in particular the actions taken by the representatives of the Polish
state. An effective process of bringing Poland closer to the European structures
began with the actions that were aimed at establishing Poland’s membership
in the Council of Europe; those actions, however, were also aimed at
obtaining member status in other specialized organizations, such as: the Organization
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International
Energy Agency (IEA), and the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA).
These accessions were followed with a crowning achievement of obtain ing a full member status in the NATO. Nevertheless, it was accession to the
EU that required particular engagement from all environments, including
both political and academic. The author, who was directly involved in those
events, pays particular attention to the works and output of the Convention
on the Future of Europe (the European Convention)
Tarcze antykryzysowe ochroną miejsc pracy. Analiza warmińsko-mazurskiego rynku pracy / Anti-crisis shields protect workplaces. Analysis of the Warmian-Masurian labor market
No full textStreszczenie: Niniejsze opracowanie koncentruje się na województwie warmińsko-mazurskim,
jako województwie o najwyższych wskaźnikach bezrobocia. Autorka przeprowadzając
analizę danych zastanych próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie – czy wprowadzone przez
rząd tarcze antykryzysowe bezpośrednio wpłynęły na rynek pracy, stanowiąc rzeczywistą
ochronę miejsc pracy? Czy w okresie lockdownu wsparcie pracodawców pożyczkami lub
dofinansowaniem w celu utrzymania zatrudnienia, zapobiegło nagłemu wzrostowi liczby
osób bez pracy i osłabieniu gospodarki regionu? W tym celu została przeprowadzona analiza
porównawcza lat 2019-2021. Czyli okresu sprzed pandemii, największego kryzysu w 2020
roku oraz stanu popandemicznego do połowy roku 2021.
Materiał i metody: Analiza danych zastanych.
Wyniki: Analiza danych pozwoliła zweryfikować postawione założenie.
Wnioski: Bezrobocie w czerwcu 2020r. w odniesieniu do analogicznego o kresu w 2019r.
wzrosło, ale już w 2021r. odnotowano znaczny jego spadek. Analizowane dane pozwalają na
postawienie jednoznacznej diagnozy – tarcze antykryzysowe zahamowały kryzys społeczno-gospodarczy w Regionie Warmii i Mazur.Summary: By analyzing existing data, the author tries to answer the question - did the anti-
crisis shields introduced by the government directly affect the labor market, constituting
a real protection of jobs? During the lockdown period, did support for employers with loans
or subsidies to maintain employment prevent an increase in the number of unemployed people
and a weakening of the region’s economy? For this purpose, a comparative analysis of the
years 2019-2021 was carried out. That is the period before the pandemic, the greatest crisis
in 2020 and the popandemic state until mid-2021.
Material and methods: Analysis of existing data.
Results: Analysis made it possible to verify the assumption.
Conclusions: Unemployment in June 2020 for the same period in 2019 has increased, but
already in 2021. a significant decrease was noted. The analyzed data allow for an unambiguous
diagnosis – the anti-crisis shields stopped the socio-economic crisis in the Warmia and
Mazury Region
Zygmunt Gloger in family memories. Conference speech
No full textThis is a text of a reflective and commemorative character by Zygmunt Gloger’s great granddaughter. The author discusses and characterizes a collection of archival materials (including paintings, sketches, notes, books, archeological finds, etc.) remaining after the author of “Dolinami rzek” (“Along River Valleys”). Currently, this collection is stored and made available to all interested parties in Mrs. Zawidzka-Kwiatkowska’s private apartment in the Warsaw Praga district. In her speech, the author also provides information on Gloger’s family: his parents, wife, children and grandchildren.Dla naszej Mamy, opr. graficzne A. Gosiewska-Bimer, zebrała i opr. J. Kindler, Warszawa [b.r.].Gloger Jan, Szkoła bialska i czteroletni w niej pobyt J. I. Kraszewskiego (1822–1826). Wspomnienia kolegi szkolnego, Biała Podlaska 1928.Koć-Seniuch Genowefa, Dziedzictwo wartości uniwersalnych – w kręgu rodziny Zygmunta Glogera, „Test” 1996, nr 2, s. 132-134.„Obce rzeczy wiedzieć dobrze jest – swoje obowiązek”. Wystawa zorganizowana w 100. rocznicę śmierci Zygmunta Glogera (1845–1910), kurator Andrzej Matuszewicz, Siedlce 2010.Rostworowski Stanisław J., Monografia rodziny Rostworowskich: lata 1386–2012. Tacy byli i są, t. 1 -2, Warszawa 2013.293
Tłumacząc Pod Jarzmem Iwana Wazowa…
Get PDFThe author shares his experience and insights during his work on a new Polish translation of Ivan Vazov’s novel Under The Yoke. The article reveals the results of his textological analysis of the novel that includes interpretations of its title message and of various aspects of Vazov’s masterpiece, such as the function of the play Genovefa and theatre in general in constructing the novel’s fictional universe, the culture war between the worlds of Christianity and Islam, the romantic design of the main character interpreted in the light of Adam Mickiewicz’s Gustaw-Konrad, wordplay and culminating metaphors as means of metaphorization, syntax twists in depicting characters’ moods and emotions, the role of speaking names etc. All aspects of Vazov’s novel, discussed in this article, aim to reveal its remarkable mastery.Autor artykułu, a jednocześnie nowego przekładu powieści Iwana Wazowa Pod jarzmem, dzieli się swoimi spostrzeżeniami, nagromadzonymi podczas pracy nad przekładem. Dokonana przez niego analiza tekstologiczna utworu, podporządkowana jest zarówno interpretacji głównego przesłania dzieła, wyrażonego w tytule, jak i wielu aspektom szczegółowym. Spośród nich wymienić można: funkcję dramatu Genowefa i teatru w ogóle w konstruowaniu świata przedstawionego, wojnę kulturową dwóch światów – chrześcijaństwa i islamu, romantyczną konstrukcję głównego bohatera, postrzeganego w analogii do mickiewiczowskiego Gustawa-Konrada, gry słowne i metafory użyte jako narzędzia metaforyzacji, wykorzystanie zabiegów składniowych dla budowania nastroju i wyrażania emocji, a także rola imion mówiących. Wymienione wyżej spostrzeżenia i obserwacje mają służyć ukazaniu mistrzostwa kreacji artystycznej Wazowa
Poems by polish female poets and the burning issue of religion
No full textThe aim of this paper is to show the presence of religion and the particular evolution of lyrical matrixes connected to religion in the Polish poems of female poets. There is a particular presence of women in the roots of the Polish literary and lyrical traditions. For centuries, the image of a woman with a pen in her hand was one of the most important imponderabilia. Until the 19th century, Polish female poets continued to be rare. Where female poets do appear in the historical record, they are linked to institutions such as monasteries, where female intellectuals were able to find relative liberty and a refuge. Many of the poetic forms they used in the 16th, late 17th, and 18th centuries were typically male in origin and followed established models. In the 19th century, the specific image of the mother as a link to the religious portrait of the Madonna and the Mother of God (the first Polish poem presents Bogurodzica, the Virgin Mary, the Mother of Jesus) reinforces women’s new presence. From Adam Mickiewicz’s poem Do matki Polki (To Polish Mother), the term “Polish mother” becomes a separate literary, epistemological, and sociological category. Throughout the 20th century (with some exceptions), the impact of Romanticism and its poetical and religious models remained alive, even if they underwent some modifications. The period of communism, as during the Period of Partitions and the Second World War, privileged established models of lyric, where the image of women reproduced Romantic schema in poetics from the 19th-century canons, which are linked to religion. Religious poetry is the domain of few female author-poets who look for inner freedom and religious engagement (Anna Kamieńska) or for whom religion becomes a form of therapy in a bodily illness (Joanna Pollakówna). This, however, does not constitute an otherness or specificity of the “feminine” in relation to male models. Poets not interested in reproducing the established roles reach for the second type of lyrical expression: replacing the “mother” with the “lover” and “the priestess of love” (the Sappho model) present in the poetry of Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska. In the 20th century, the “religion” of love in women’s work distances them from the problems of the poetry engaged in social and religious disputes and constitutes a return to pagan rituals (Hymn idolatrous of Halina Poświatowska) or to the carnality of the body, not necessarily overcoming previous aesthetic ideals (Anna Świrszczyńska). It is only since the 21st century that the lyrical forms of Polish female poets have significantly changed. They are linked to the new place of the Catholic Church in Poland and the new roles of Polish women in society. Four particular models are analysed in this study, which are shown through examples of the poetry of Genowefa Jakubowska-Fijałkowska, Justyna Bargielska, Anna Augustyniak, and Malina Prześluga with the Witches’ Choir.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
Ból pooperacyjny w opinii pacjenta
No full textIntroductionDisease and surgical treatment and the accompanying pain is a particularly difficult event. Relief of the pain is a priority issue in post-operative treatment, strengthening the efforts of a sick person to fight for the health.Objective The aim of the thesis was to understand the level and nature of the pain in the postoperative situation.Material and methodsThe study was conducted among 189 people after surgical procedures. In the study, the research material was obtained by means of a diagnostic survey. The research tool was a questionnaire examining the cognition of level and essence of the pain in a patient in a post-operative situation.ResultsThe postoperative pain was conditioned by the sickness, social factors, localization and extent, complications, duration of afflictions and previous experiences. Operated sick people defined the nature of their pain as piercing, sharp and recurrent. Symptoms associated with postoperative pain, according to respondents, were mostly nausea and vomiting. Patients responded to pain with accelerated pulse, nervous reaction, increased tonus and high blood pressure, and limited physical activity. In the opinion of the examined sick people, the pain disturbed their sleep and lowered the mood.ConclusionsThe phenomenon of the post-operative pain in the conducted study indicates the need for constant monitoring and implementation of the pain minimization standards after surgical procedures. The conducted study indicates a continuous need for education, information and support for sick people in the postoperative situation
