5 research outputs found
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dan Aplikasi Sebagai Obat Kumur dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus
No full textCinnamon bark has been commonly used as spicy and traditional medicine. It contains several antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and cinnamaldehide. Several studies have been done to know the antibacterial effect on bacteria such as Streptococcus in vitro. This study aimed to examine the antibacterial activity of cinnamon ethanol extract against Streptococcus and its application as a mouthwash to inhibitthe bacteria. Cinnamon bark was macerated followed by extracted in 80% ethanol. Bacterial samples were isolated from dental plaque of patients visiting dental clinic drg. Syahdiana Waty in Medan, North Sumatra. The isolates were identified using Vitek 2 compact. Secondary metabolites were detected using previously described method. Antibacterial assay was done at extract concentration of 6.25%, 12.5%, and25%. The result showed thatalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and glycoside were detected in the extract. Nine bacterial species were identified as Streptococcus mitis, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius, S. pluranimalium, S. pneumoniae, S. alactolyticus, Kocuria rosea, Kocuria kristinae,and Spingomonas paucimolis. It showed that the extract of Cinnamon bark significantly inhibited Streptococcus growth, and it was effective as mouthwash.Kulit kayu manis umum digunakan sebagai bumbu dan obat tradisional karena mengandung beberapa senyawa antibakteri.Pada beberapa penelitian telah dilaporkan kemampuan senyawa antibakteri dari kulit kayu manis terhadap bakteri Streptococcus secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis terhadap bakteri Streptococcus dan aplikasinya sebagai obat kumur. Kulit kayu manis diekstraksi secara maserasi dalam etanol 80%. Sampel bakteri diisolasi dari plak gigi responden yang mengunjungi klinik gigi drg. Syahdiana Waty di Medan, Sumatera Utara dan diidentifikasi menggunakan Vitek 2 compact. Uji antibakterimenggunakan metode Kirby Bauerpada konsentrasi ekstrak 6,25%, 12,5%, dan 25%. MIC yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai konsentrasi obat kumur. Hasil isolasi didapatkan sembilan spesies bakteri dari 40 responden yaitu Streptococcus mitis, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius, S. pluranimalium, S. pneumoniae, S. alactolyticus, Kocuria rosea, Kocuria kristinae, dan Spingomonas paucimolis. Ekstrak kulit kayu manis mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan glikosida. Ekstrak kulit kayu manis secara signifikan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcussecara in vivo serta efektif sebagai obat kumur dalam mengurangi populasi bakteri di rongga mulut pada konsentrasi 6.25%.78 HalamanTesis Magiste
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dan Aplikasi Sebagai Obat Kumur dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus
No full textCinnamon bark has been commonly used as spicy and traditional medicine. It contains several antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and cinnamaldehide. Several studies have been done to know the antibacterial effect on bacteria such as Streptococcus in vitro. This study aimed to examine the antibacterial activity of cinnamon ethanol extract against Streptococcus and its application as a mouthwash to inhibitthe bacteria. Cinnamon bark was macerated followed by extracted in 80% ethanol. Bacterial samples were isolated from dental plaque of patients visiting dental clinic drg. Syahdiana Waty in Medan, North Sumatra. The isolates were identified using Vitek 2 compact. Secondary metabolites were detected using previously described method. Antibacterial assay was done at extract concentration of 6.25%, 12.5%, and25%. The result showed thatalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and glycoside were detected in the extract. Nine bacterial species were identified as Streptococcus mitis, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius, S. pluranimalium, S. pneumoniae, S. alactolyticus, Kocuria rosea, Kocuria kristinae,and Spingomonas paucimolis. It showed that the extract of Cinnamon bark significantly inhibited Streptococcus growth, and it was effective as mouthwash.Kulit kayu manis umum digunakan sebagai bumbu dan obat tradisional karena mengandung beberapa senyawa antibakteri.Pada beberapa penelitian telah dilaporkan kemampuan senyawa antibakteri dari kulit kayu manis terhadap bakteri Streptococcus secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kulit kayu manis terhadap bakteri Streptococcus dan aplikasinya sebagai obat kumur. Kulit kayu manis diekstraksi secara maserasi dalam etanol 80%. Sampel bakteri diisolasi dari plak gigi responden yang mengunjungi klinik gigi drg. Syahdiana Waty di Medan, Sumatera Utara dan diidentifikasi menggunakan Vitek 2 compact. Uji antibakterimenggunakan metode Kirby Bauerpada konsentrasi ekstrak 6,25%, 12,5%, dan 25%. MIC yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai konsentrasi obat kumur. Hasil isolasi didapatkan sembilan spesies bakteri dari 40 responden yaitu Streptococcus mitis, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius, S. pluranimalium, S. pneumoniae, S. alactolyticus, Kocuria rosea, Kocuria kristinae, dan Spingomonas paucimolis. Ekstrak kulit kayu manis mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan glikosida. Ekstrak kulit kayu manis secara signifikan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcussecara in vivo serta efektif sebagai obat kumur dalam mengurangi populasi bakteri di rongga mulut pada konsentrasi 6.25%.78 HalamanTesis Magiste
Antibacterial activity of cinnamon ethanol extract (<i>cinnamomum burmannii</i>) and its application as a mouthwash to inhibit<i>streptococcus</i>growth
No full textIdentification of Bacteria in Dental Plaque
Get PDFOral health has an important role in overall body health. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of toothpaste with cinnamon ethanol extract against Streptococcus bacteria in vivo, analyze changes in the number of bacterial colonies before and after using toothpaste, and identify the type of Streptococcus bacteria in dental plaque. This pure experimental research was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan and the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. Samples included cinnamon extract, toothpaste formulation with 12.5% extract concentration, and dental plaque from 40 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive univariate test with SPSS 22.0 application. Results showed Gram-positive bacterial infections, especially Rothia dentocariosa (24%), dominated dental plaque, followed by Streptococcus mitis (16.4%). The use of cinnamon-active toothpaste was able to significantly reduce the number of bacterial colonies, especially at high concentrations. In addition, active compounds in cinnamon extracts such as cinnamaldehyde and eugenol showed the ability to damage bacterial cell walls and inhibit biofilm formation. Gargling was also shown to be effective in reducing bacterial colonies by clearing plaque and food debris. The conclusion of this study suggests that Gram-positive bacterial infections in dental plaque require special attention in management with appropriate antibiotics, while gargling and the use of cinnamon-based antimicrobial agents can be an effective preventive strategy. These findings support the development of natural ingredient-based oral health products to improve infection prevention and the quality of oral health care. Keywords: Oral Health, Streptococcus, Cinnamon, Antibacterial, Dental Plaque, Garglin
Sosialisasi Teknik Menyikat Gigi dan Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa-Siswi SDN 106813 Desa Amplas Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Get PDFDental and oral health is a very important part of general health. Damage to teeth can affect human quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the oral cavity and teeth so that they remain healthy. The most important preventive measure so that teeth don't get damaged quickly is to maintain proper oral and dental hygiene every day, namely by brushing your teeth. . Brushing your teeth regularly and correctly is the main method for removing plaque and controlling diseases caused by plaque, such as caries and periodontitis. Counseling is an effort that can be made to change children's actions in maintaining dental and oral health so that optimal levels of dental and oral health are achieved. Counseling is carried out using the lecture method and using pantomime. This community service activity was carried out in the form of socializing tooth brushing techniques and carrying out dental and oral examinations for 76 students of SDN 106813 in Amplas Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Community service activities have been carried out, with the results obtained that the def-t number is 322 with an average def-t of 4.24. This condition is in the high category and some of the students' permanent teeth already have caries
