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    Watt, I

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    ON MOTION GENERATION OF WATT I MECHANISMS FOR MECHANICAL FINGER DESIGN

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    This work formulates and demonstrates a motion generation method for the synthesis of a particular type of planar six-bar mechanism-the Watt I mechanism. The Watt I mechanism is essentially a “stacked” four-bar mechanism (having two closed loops and a single degree of freedom). Extending the planar motion generation method of Suh and Radcliffe [11] to incorporate relative motion between moving pivots, Watt I mechanisms are synthesized to simultaneously approximate two groups of prescribed rigid-body poses for simultaneous dual motion generation capability. The example included demonstrates the synthesis of a finger mechanism to achieve a prescribed grasping pose sequence. </jats:p

    On motion generation of watt i mechanisms for mechanical finger design

    No full text
    This work formulates and demonstrates a motion generation method for the synthesis of a particular type of planar six-bar mechanism-the Watt I mechanism. The Watt I mechanism is essentially a stacked four-bar mechanism (having two closed loops and a single degree of freedom). Extending the planar motion generation method of Suh and Radcliffe [11] to incorporate relative motion between moving pivots, Watt I mechanisms are synthesized to simultaneously approximate two groups of prescribed rigid-body poses for simultaneous dual motion generation capability. The example included demonstrates the synthesis of a finger mechanism to achieve a prescribed grasping pose sequence

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Computer Aided Design of Useful Spherical Watt I Six-Bar Linkages

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    This paper presents a software system for the kinematic synthesis of useful spherical Watt I six-bar linkages that can guide a body through five task positions. The design procedure begins with the specification of a spherical 3R open chain that reaches five specified task positions. The six-bar linkage is designed by constraining the 3R spherical chain to the topology of a Watt I spherical six-bar linkage. The CAD software SolidWorks is used to specify the 3R chain and the five spherical task positions. We describe the SolidWorks Add-In MechGen that reads the SolidWorks data and generates candidate linkages. Included in the task specification are tolerance zones that allow random adjustments to the task positions to search for defect-free linkages. An example is provided that demonstrates the five position synthesis of a useful spherical Watt I six-bar linkage.Copyright © 2013 by ASM
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