19,865 research outputs found
ADAM SMITH'S OPTIMISTIC TELEOLOGICAL VIEW OF HISTORY
Get PDFAdam Smith's four-stage theory provides the framework for his writings on history. The fourth stage is the commercial epoch; the culmination of history in this stage is a key component in the conventional interpretation of Adam Smith as a prophet of commercialism. In two historical case studies Smith shows the capacity of commercial society to regenerate itself. This potent capacity suggests that commercial society is inevitable. At a certain point in time it also overcomes the major obstacles to its permanence. Smith's philosophy of history anticipates the end of history views of Kant and Hegel.Political Economy,
Getting started in 3D with Maya
No full textDeliver professional-level 3D content in no time with this comprehensive guide to 3D animation with Maya. With over 12 years of training experience, plus several award winning students under his belt, author Adam Watkins is the ideal mentor to get you up to speed with 3D in Maya. Using a structured and pragmatic approach Getting Started in 3D with Maya begins with basic theory of fundamental techniques, then builds on this knowledge using practical examples and projects to put your new skills to the test. Prepared so that you can learn in an organic fashion, each chapter builds on the kno
How Might Adam Smith Pay Professors Today?
Get PDFAdam Smith’s proposal for paying professors was intended to induce increased faculty knowledge. If students have imperfect information about what they learn, and universities can only imperfectly measure the input of faculty time in student learning, publications may be used to measure faculty knowledge. If professors’ ability to publish is positively related to their ability to produce student learning, which universities can imperfectly measure, publications may be necessary to attract more able professors. Since research signals faculty knowledge, schools that do not value publications per se could require higher publication standards and pay higher wages than schools that value only publications.
ADAM SMITH'S VIEW OF HISTORY: CONSISTENT OR PARADOXICAL?
Get PDFThe conventional interpretation of Adam Smith is that he is a prophet of commercialism. The liberal capitalist reading of Smith is consistent with the view that history culminates in commercial society. The first part of the article develops this optimistic interpretation of Smith's view of history. Smith implies that commercial society is the end of history because 1) it supplies the ends of nature that he identifies; 2) it is inevitable; and 3) it is permanent. The second part of the article shows that Smith has some dark moments in his writings where he seems to reject completely such teleological notions. In this more civic humanist mood he confesses that commercial society does not supply the ends of nature, nor is it inevitable, nor is it permanent. Both views exist in Smith and the commentator is forced to choose between passages in Smith's work in order to support a particular interpretation of the former's view of history.Political Economy,
1962-1981 President, Levi Watkins
No full textLevi Watkins was appointed president on Oct. 1, 1962. Alongside the students and faculty of Alabama State, Watkins wanted to be prepared to redefine the college’s mission by helping it receive accreditation by SACS, by upgrading the faculty and instructional programs, and by helping it become a prestigious institution that would serve a desegregated society. Accreditation was granted in 1966 by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. During this time, sixteen air conditioned structures were erected and six buildings were renovated.
On June 26, 1969, Alabama State College was granted university status by the State Board of Education. A separate board of trustees was authorized by the Alabama State Legislature in Oct. 1975.
Watkins was the primary architect of the Knight v. Alabama case that started in 1981. The judge ruled that vestiges of discrimination remained in Alabama’s higher education system. This case sought to equalize the funding for the state’s two HBCUs, Alabama State University and Alabama A & M University, with the state’s white universities.
Watkins was born in Montgomery, Kentucky in 1911 to Adam and Sallie Watkins. He was one of seven children. He later married Lillian Varnado of Canton, Ms. He and his wife had six children: Levi Jr., Donald, James, Annie Marie, Pearl and Doristine. He received his Bachelor’s degree from Tennessee A & I State University, and M.A. from Northwestern University. He received an honorary doctorate degree from Daniel Payne College. From 1940-1948 he was the principal of Douglas Junior High School in Parsons, Kansas; 1953-1959 founding president of S.A. Owens Junior College; president of Alabama State University and interim president of Bishop College from 1986-1988
Environment of the early embryo and its effect on development and postnatal life
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Paternal periconception metabolic health and offspring programming
Get PDFThe association between maternal metabolic status at the time of conception and subsequent embryogenesis and offspring development has been studied in detail. However, less attention has been given to the significance of paternal nutrition and metabolism in directing offspring health. Despite this disparity, emerging evidence has begun to highlight an important connection between paternal metabolic well-being, semen quality, embryonic development and ultimately adult offspring health. This has established a new component within the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis. Building on the decades of understanding and insight derived from the numerous models of maternal programming, attention is now becoming focused on defining the mechanisms underlying the links between paternal well-being, post-fertilisation development and offspring health. Understanding how the health and fitness of the father impact on semen quality is of fundamental importance for providing better information to intending fathers. Furthermore, assisted reproductive practices such as in vitro fertilisation rely on our ability to select the best quality sperm from a diverse and heterogeneous population. With considerable advances in sequencing capabilities, our understanding of the molecular and epigenetic composition of the sperm and seminal plasma, and their association with male metabolic health, has developed dramatically over recent years. This review will summarise our current understanding of how a fathers metabolic status at the time of conception can affect sperm quality, post-fertilisation embryonic and fetal development and offspring health
The influence of seminal plasma on offspring development and health
Get PDFThe concept that a father’s wellbeing at the time of conception influences the development and long-term health of his offspring is now well established. However, the mechanisms underlying the paternal programming of offspring health are not fully defined. While sperm-mediated effects on offspring development have been investigated in detail, the significance of seminal plasma has been over-looked. Typically, the seminal plasma is viewed as a simple medium, with a main role to transport sperm into the female reproductive tract at the time of conception. However, a more sophisticated role for seminal plasma in the modulation of the maternal periconception cell-signalling, inflammatory and immunological physiology is emerging. Seminal plasma comprises a complex mix of nutrients, proteins, signalling molecules and cell-free genetic material which all interact with the endometrium to regulate gene expression, vascular remodelling, leukocyte recruitment and the priming of regulatory T cells (Tregs). These seminal plasma effects on the maternal periconception environment all act to facilitate uterine remodelling, embryo implantation and fetal development. Evidence is now emerging that poor paternal lifestyle factors such as diet, can modify these essential uterine responses, altering fetal development and ultimately long-term offspring health. The use of animal models has enhanced our understanding of the effects of seminal plasma on maternal uterine physiology, embryo development and offspring health. However, further studies are needed to define the interaction between seminal plasma components and female reproductive tissues in humans. Such studies will be central in providing better information and infertility treatments to intending parents
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