1,720,952 research outputs found

    Large housing estates: Ideas, rise, fall and recovery. The Bijlmermeer and beyond

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    BouwkundeOTB Research Institute for the Built Environmen

    Stadterneuerung in Bijlmermeer und die Westlichen Gartenstadte in Amsterdam

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    ach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden viele Siedlungen als Gartenstadte entsprechend den Ideen der modernen Architekturkonzipiert. Amsterdam ist das herausragende Beispiel in denNiederlanden. Die Kommune plante ausgedehnte Wohnviertelin grosser Zahl, um die steigende Nachfrage zu befriedigen.In den 5Oer und 60er Jahren entstanden die "Westlichen Gartenstadte", in der darauffolgenden Dekade kulminierte dieGartenstadtidee in der Hochhaussiedlung Bijlmermeer. Trotzallen Idealismus, aller gut durchdachten Plane und gewissenhaftenStudiën zu menschlichen Bedurfnissen und Gewohnheitenentwickelten sich die Nachkriegsprojekte zu Problemgebieten,auf die sich heute die Stadterneuerung konzentriert.Wie konnte dies passieren?OTB Research Institute for the Built Environmen

    Towards sustainable urban renewal in the Netherlands

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    Cities and the neighbourhoods within are dynamic and change continuously. Vital neighbourhoods can cope with changing circumstances like outdated use, changing household compositions, consumer preferences and fashions, political turnovers, global trends and economic cycles. Sustainable areas are vital and flexible to changes. Sustainable urban renewal results in sustainable areas. However, what is sustainable urban renewal, and why is quite a lot of renewal policy, as history shows, not very sustainable? European urban renewal policy can be divided into three separate periods, in which different ideas prevailed. This article shows these three periods on four points of view, the contents, the process, the area and a time-focus, and elaborates these on one particular country, the Netherlands.Urban Renewal and HousingOTB Research Institut

    La rénovation urbaine aux Pays Bas et en France: L'assistence sociale ou le bulldozer?

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    Urban Renewal and HousingOTB Research Institut

    Evaluatie van het project Kindlint in Amsterdam

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    OLD Urban Renewal and HousingOLD Urban and Regional Developmen

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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