1,347 research outputs found
Educational Philosophy of Iqbal, by Tariq Masoodi
No full textTariq Masoodi, Educational Philosophy of Iqbal, APH Publishing, 2007. The present study is a treatise which deals with Educational philosophy of Iqbal. The author has endeavoured to project Iqbal's philosophy of education and its bearing on different dimension of educational activity. Present work is an effort to bring out this point of view in an elaborate and systematic manner. The author has highlighted objective and critical approach of Iqbal with reference to both modern and Madrasa Educ..
All for One and One for All: Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Iqbal, by Peter Adamson
No full textPeter Adamson, Professor of Philosophy at the LMU in Munich and at King's College London, is the author several books, including The Arabic Plotinus (2002) and Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Kindi (2007) and Philosophy in the Islamic World (2016), and hosts the History of Philosophy podcast. Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Iqbal challenge colonialism and the traditional religious scholars of Islam. Further Reading M. Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (London: 1934). U. Gün..
Iqbal and the Cosmopolitan Horizon of Muslim Societies, by Faisal Devji
No full textFaisal Devji is Historian, Reader in Indian History at St. Antony's College, University of Oxford. He is the author of four books, Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity (Hurst, 2005), The Terrorist in Search of Humanity: Militant Islam and Global Politics (Hurst, 2009), The Impossible India: Gandhi and the Temptation of Violence (Harvard University Press, 2012) and Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a Political Idea (Harvard University Press, 2013). On Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) and t..
MISUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN MANAGEMENT OF DIARRHEA AND COUGH AT PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS
No full textDr. Muhammad Waseem Iqbal*, Dr. Badar Iqbal and Dr. Niaz Ahma
Twombly and Iqbal Reconsidered
No full textAn essay is presented on the decisions taken by the U.S. Supreme Court for the court cases Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly and Ashcroft v. Iqbal. The author discusses a revolutionary and conservative judicial activism corresponding to both Twombly and Iqbal court cases. It mentions that the court can take an Act of Congress to institute a pervasive fee-shifting regime for discovery costs
Effect of platen restraint on stress–strain behavior of concrete under uniaxial compression: a comparative study
No full textThe stress-strain model of concrete depends on the degree of frictional resistance across the loading surfaces of a test specimen depending on the antifriction medium used during testing. This article presents a comparative study of platen restraint on the behavior of concrete under uniaxial compression based on an experimental investigation. The effect of four commercially available antifriction media (neoprene, polyvinyl chloride, teflon, and grease) with different layer thicknesses on platen restraint have been studied for a normal strength concrete and a relatively high-strength concrete. Subsequently, the effect of platen restraint has been quantified using the analogy of toughness. The experimental results indicate that post-ultimate response of concrete is significantly affected by platen restraint. It is shown that the stress–strain curve obtained from a conventional uniaxial compression test not only describes specimen/material behavior but also represents interaction between specimen and loading platen. Among the four antifriction media used in this investigation, grease is the most effective in reducing frictional resistance. Failure patterns of the concrete specimens for different antifriction media are also subsequently analyzed.</p
BTEM : belief based trust evaluation mechanism for wireless sensor
No full textWith the emergence of WSNs in the recent times, providing trustworthy and reliable data delivery is challenging task due to unique characteristics and constraints of nodes. Malicious node can easily disrupt the integrity of network through the inclusion of false and malicious data and initiate internal attacks. Detection of malicious nodes using trust-based security is an effective and lightweight countermeasure as compared to key based security schemes which incurs higher overhead costs. The WSNs will play greater role in the next-generation IoT systems and a compromised node can jeopardize the availability and authenticity of sensory layer. In this paper, an efficient Belief based trust evaluation mechanism (BTEM) is proposed which isolates the malicious node from trust-worthy nodes and defend against Bad-mouth, On–Off and Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Bayesian estimation approach is used in gathering direct and In-direct trust values of the sensor nodes which further considers the correlation of the data collected over the time and then estimate imprecise knowledge in decision making for secure delivery of data thus avoiding the malicious nodes. Compared with existing approaches, the proposed BTEM performs better in the detection of malicious node (MN), with lesser delay and improved network throughput
Improving the performance of bread wheat genotypes by managing irrigation and nitrogen under semi-arid conditions
No full textPENTINGNYA IJTIHAD DALAM AGAMA PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD IQBAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI TEOLOGI DAN KEMISKINAN
No full textThis study wants to see how important the ijtihad by Muhammad Iqbal is on religious knowledge and experience which often causes conflicts of thought among Western and Islamic intellectuals. In his reform efforts, Iqbal focused his attention on the formation of Muslim personalities, through the concept of ego or khudi (personal, self, self-hod). In this context, this article also wants to discuss in detail the implications of Iqbal\u27s thoughts for theology and poverty. This is important, because according to Iqbal, Islamic theology has been stagnant for about 500 years. So that the space for ijtihad is not very developed, and causes Muslims to fall into poverty. It is necessary to review Iqbal\u27s thoughts about insan kamil (perfect human) which can only be achieved if it has passed three phases, namely obedience to the law, self-control, and awareness as God\u27s representative. This research is also in the form of library research on the concept of ijtihad in Muhammad Iqbal\u27s Islamic perspective. As an analytical tool, the author uses a historical-philosophical approach that relates to the history and thoughts of a person who has a deeper and comprehensive meaning. This paper concludes, first, the ijtihad carried out by Muhammad Iqbal is centered on Islamic sciences, such as theology, Sufism, interpretation and so on which have an impact on religious experience, thought, and the formation of good individuals in Islamic society. Second, consistent with the above ijtihad, Muhammad Iqbal formulated the concept of khudi and insan kamil. The concept of insan kamil Iqbal is a further development of the concept of khudi. Therefore, the author synthesizes the two concepts as a subtilization or importance of ijtihad in Muhammad Iqbal\u27s religious perspective
UKHUWAH ISLAMMIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALLAMA IQBAL
No full textSir Muhammad Iqbal or better known as Allama Iqbal was an author, philosopher, lawyer, and politician in British India. He lived when the Mughal Dynasty collapsed, and Islam in South Asia was in chaos. At that time also, British troops managed to colonize some of the lands of South Asia. As a result the freedom of Muslims to worship is increasingly difficult, they are suppressed from all sides. This situation prompted Allama Iqbal to create a discourse known as the 'Pakistan Movement'. The goal is to liberate Muslims to be free from the confines of the colonialists and provide a solution to establish a new state for the Muslim community of South Asia to be able to practice Islam in peace. This scientific work was created with the aim of exploring the ideas of Ukhuwah Islammiyah in the perspective of Allama Iqbal and his contribution to taking part in the process of Islamization in society. This scientific work uses a literature study approach and historical analysis as a scientific approach to explore Allama Iqbal's thoughts on Ukhuwah Islammiyah. It is hoped that scientific work can be a reference material for intellectuals to explore insights about Ukhuwah Islammiyah
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