1,721,116 research outputs found

    First record of Hermatobatidae from China, with description of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

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    Luo, Jiuyang, Chen, Pingping, Wang, Yanhui, Xie, Qiang (2019): First record of Hermatobatidae from China, with description of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 4679 (3): 527-538, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.3.

    FIGURES 5–6 in First record of Hermatobatidae from China, with description of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

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    FIGURES 5–6. Metathorax and abdomen of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. in ventral view. 5, male holotype; 6, female paratype.Published as part of Luo, Jiuyang, Chen, Pingping, Wang, Yanhui & Xie, Qiang, 2019, First record of Hermatobatidae from China, with description of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 527-538 in Zootaxa 4679 (3) on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/347124

    FIGURES 27–28 in First record of Hermatobatidae from China, with description of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

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    FIGURES 27–28. Distribution of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. and closely distributed species. 27, red dot = type locality of H. lingyangjiaoensis sp. n., yellow dots = H. schuhi, green dots = H. marchei, purple dots = H. singaporensis, black dots = H. weddi; 28, red dot = H. lingyangjiaoensis sp. n.Published as part of Luo, Jiuyang, Chen, Pingping, Wang, Yanhui & Xie, Qiang, 2019, First record of Hermatobatidae from China, with description of Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis sp. n. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 527-538 in Zootaxa 4679 (3) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/347124

    Figure 1 in Natural selection on various sites of ribosomal proteins: a cladistic view

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    Figure 1. Summarized distribution of group-specific sites in the cladogram of eukaryotic diversification. The numerals shown above the line correspond to RPL, and the numerals shown below correspond to RPS. The Ecdysozoa-Neoptera and Chordata-Mammalia lineages are highlighted with blue and yellow, respectively. The amino acids with equivalent biochemical properties were not taken into account.Published as part of Wu, Haoyang, Liu, Yang, Wang, Yanhui, Lin, Jinzhong, Xie, Qiang & Bu, Wenjun, 2016, Natural selection on various sites of ribosomal proteins: a cladistic view, pp. 1-47 in Zoological Systematics 41 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201601, http://zenodo.org/record/536590

    Native fungal community remains resilient during bioremediation of DBP pollution by exogenous Gordonia phthalatica QH-11T

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    Microbial bioremediation is a highly effective method to degrade phthalates in the environment. However, the response of native microbial communities to the exogenously introduced microorganism remains unknown. In this study, the native fungal community was monitored by amplicon sequencing of the fungal ITS region during the restoration process of the di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP)-contaminated soils with Gordonia phthalatica QH-11T. Our results showed that the diversity, composition, and structure of the fungal community in the bioremediation treatment did not differ from the control, and no significant correlations were found between number of Gordonia and variation of fungal community. It was also observed that DBP pollution initially increased the relative abundance of plant pathogens and soil saprotrophs first, but their proportions returned to the initial level. Molecular ecological network analysis showed that DBP pollution increased the network complexity, while the network was not significantly altered by bioremediation. Overall, the introduction of Gordonia was shown to not have a long-term impact on the native soil fungal community. Therefore, this restoration method can be considered safe in terms of soil ecosystem stability. The present study provides a deeper insight into the effect of bioremediation on fungal communities and provides an extended basis to further explore the ecological risks of introducing exogenous microorganisms

    Figure 3 in Biased heteroplasmy within the mitogenomic sequences of Gigantometra gigas revealed by sanger and high-throughput methods

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    Figure 3. The different nucleotides in the ITS-1 and ITS-2 regions are shown. The result shows the different nucleotides at nucleotide position np 1897 (G nucleotide and T nucleotide) and np 2790 (C nucleotide and T nucleotide) obtained by Sanger and HTS methods.Published as part of Sun, Xiaoya, Wang, Yanhui, Chen, Pingping, Wang, Hesheng, Lu, Lixiang, Ye, Zhen, Wu, Yanzhuo, Li, Teng, Bu, Wenjun & Xie, Qiang, 2018, Biased heteroplasmy within the mitogenomic sequences of Gigantometra gigas revealed by sanger and high-throughput methods, pp. 356-386 in Zoological Systematics 43 (4) on page 362, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201833, http://zenodo.org/record/536362

    Figure 2 in Natural selection on various sites of ribosomal proteins: a cladistic view

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    Figure 2. Conserved sites in the tertiary structures of RPL11 (A) and RPS19 (B). The red ribbons represent the synapomorphic s. str. sites of Eukaryota, the green ones represent the synapomorphic sites s. lat. of Eukaryota, and the blue ones represent the potential autapomorphic sites of clades lower than Eukaryota. The ribbons with sticks and balls represent sites related to DBA. The synapomorphic sites related to DBA are shown in orange. The magenta ones represent the sites for which it is difficult to deduce the synapomorphy but appear to be related to DBA.Published as part of Wu, Haoyang, Liu, Yang, Wang, Yanhui, Lin, Jinzhong, Xie, Qiang & Bu, Wenjun, 2016, Natural selection on various sites of ribosomal proteins: a cladistic view, pp. 1-47 in Zoological Systematics 41 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201601, http://zenodo.org/record/536590

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Impact of pyroxasulfone on sugarcane rhizosphere microbiome and functioning during field degradation

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    Pyroxasulfone (PYR) is a widely used herbicide, but its effects on non-target organisms, particularly microorganisms, are largely unknown. Herein, we investigated the effects of various doses of PYR on the sugarcane rhizosphere microbiome by using amplicon sequencing of rRNA genes and quantitative PCR techniques. Correlation analyses indicated that several bacterial phyla (Verrucomicrobia and Rhodothermaeota) and genera (Streptomyces and Ignavibacteria) strongly responded to PYR application. Additionally, we found that both bacterial diversity and composition were significantly altered after 30 days, indicating a prolonged effect of the herbicide. Moreover, co-occurrence analyses of the bacterial community showed that the network complexity was significantly decreased by PYR at day 45. Furthermore, FAPROTAX analysis suggested that some functions with implications for carbon cycling groups were significantly altered after 30 days. Overall, we provide the first indications that PYR may not pose a significant risk for altering microbial communities in the short term (less than 30 days). However, its potential negative effects on bacterial communities in the middle and late stages of degradation deserve further attention. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide insight into the effects of PYR on the rhizosphere microbiome, providing an extended basis for future risk assessments
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