1,720,981 research outputs found
Smart Community: Research on Citizen Governance
No full text在治理問題多而紛雜的環境中，該如何即時地切中問題、解決問題、成就好的治理，成了本研究的開啟動機。龐大行政單元的問題複雜而難以解決，若將尺度從城鄉的最小層級「社區」開始，村里、鄉鎮市區、縣市、乃至國家，由下而上地推演後就能成就完善的治理，更期望將治理的方向引領至智慧社區一途，在社區的地理尺度中，透過技術與社會因子，以達成全面的治理整合關係，為民眾自主、可重複使用的模型，民眾透過各種智慧方式，對地方事務的決策有了更好的公眾參與機會，能以此解決社區問題，達成最佳的公民治理方向，使得生活品質更為提升。為達成智慧社區，本研究提出框架將地理概念納入於「智慧社區平台 (smart community platform, SCP)」，設計以網路為基底的時空資訊工具：智慧社區時空資訊平台、智慧社區手機程式、社區系統，以促成居民的培力、喚起自主地關懷生活環境，達成技術智慧；另一方面，主張打造參與網絡，由社區本體籌畫資源，連結外來青年志願者、公私部門進入社區單元，踏入問題的討論過程、制定執行符合地方特質的方案，以多方整合民眾的聲音，深化群眾智慧。在台北市雙和社區的示範案例下，由於智慧社區的導入，即便侷限於有限資源，仍能產出有效的解決辦法，社區問題因此被有效處理。智慧社區以技術的實踐、群眾的連結，發現治理能轉向善治前進，達成有效與延續性的治理，當架構有著能快速複製的優勢，因而能往自主、永續的公民治理方向邁進。People always yearn for a society without problems at all times. How do we find answers for these problems? In large regions, problems are so multi-dimensional and complicated that we can hardly find solutions for them, to say nothing of discussing enough with related people and organizations. Nevertheless, if we narrow down the scope to the smallest local area, i.e., a community, it will be easier to find out unsolved issues and talk them over with related stakeholders in order to set right directions for governance. Furthermore, if we put the problem-solving process into actions and extend it to every community, when there is no problem in communities, we will have fit cities, performing good governance. As a result, this study will focus on communities, and what is more, we hope to make a guide to smart communities. In this study, we define a smart community as a duplicatable model, in which people can improve the quality of life by applying new technologies and operating collective intelligence to provide solutions to community problems; moreover, the model is conducted by community members themselves. To fulfill the concept of smart communities, we propose an innovative framework, smart community platform (SCP), designing spatial-temporal information tools and participation network to let people have a better chance to take part in local decision making. The framework, including a web-based Geographic Information System platform, a mobile app, and a community system, will improve public participation by involving local people, volunteers, different organizations, and government agencies into the process of citizen governance, finally achieving public-private partnerships. Furthermore, we have conducted a case study in Shuangho Community, Taipei. By implementing the framework, it is shown that the concept of smart communities is a useful means of engaging the public in community affairs. In conclusion, the contribution of the research is to create an approach to empower people, develop public participation, promote citizen governance, and finally achieve good governance. Accordingly, with limited resources, people can find answers for community problems, and develop sustainability plans for communities
Conservation or Attraction?--A Distorted Narration of River Sustainable Development in Taiwan
No full text本文涵蓋以行動研究方法(Action Research)，支撐報導封溪護漁現象的深度報導部分，也包含一篇以深度報導作為行動的行動研究部分。報導行動的回觀探究，衍伸出行動者對深度報導認知的改變，以及對記者身份、角色認同的轉換浮現。 在深度報導方面，報導者發現封溪護漁現象，並不如市面充斥的大眾媒體論述所言，是溪流保育、社區永續發展的萬靈丹，本深度報導意圖呈現封溪護漁所營造生態旅遊遠景迷障下的真實面貌。 在主導封溪護漁現象的世界潮流中，台灣政府為落實於聯合國簽署的公約，頒訂「國家永續發展計畫」，地方政府也推廣「縣(市)永續發展行動計畫」，希望從國際貫徹到地方。然而當落回台灣鄉鎮，為回應永續發展願景的社區營造計畫(Community Empowerment)，主打「由下而上」(Top-down Approach)的新興社區營造動力，卻仍存在於產、官、學、民糾葛的舊勢力結構中，尚未成熟的社區在缺乏輔導機制下，主體性與凝聚力仍不健全；原住民鄉鎮地區被各種現代化市場經濟型態與觀念滲透後，價值失序，封溪護漁後不知何去何從。封溪護漁只能治標不能治本的短期效益，卻因為成為政客綁樁的最佳掩護，封溪護漁就在選舉政績焦慮下，演變為包藏多方利益而不容停擺的政策。最後受傷害的還是弱勢社群與脆弱的溪流。 本論文再以關西鎮東山社區四寮溪封溪護漁的故事，描述東山社區特殊的歷史脈絡中，關西鎮釣魚暨環保協進會如何解套糾葛，主張生物資源調查、解說，陪伴東山社區居民走出一條屬於社區的永續發展之路。 在報導的過程中，採訪行動一路變動，報導者的觀點在模塑過程中，受到事件觸發的凝望回看，開啟了選擇採訪方向的岔路，也因為轉向帶來不同見聞，回頭改變自己對封溪護漁現象的認知，更有對深度報導行動的認識。報導者身分的揭露與交代影響研究者觀點的歷史脈絡條件，有助於報導的深刻，反省新聞報導所謂的客觀中立是否正義，更發現當報導者銜接起接受高等教育訓練與來自原生家庭以及社會背景的養成過程，才能有意識地熔焠出行動者想如何面向社會的報導路線。目錄amp;#1048715; 第一部份：研究準備一章 緒論------------------------------------------------------------------1一節 報導源起--------------------------------------------------------------1二節 研究動機--------------------------------------------------------------4三節 研究目的--------------------------------------------------------------5二章 文獻探討-------------------------------------------------------------11三章 研究問題-------------------------------------------------------------19四章 研究方法-------------------------------------------------------------21一節 深度報導該報什麼-----------------------------------------------------21二節 行動研究-------------------------------------------------------------23amp;#1048715; 第二部份：深度報導正文俯瞰】東山社區、四寮溪，與它的封溪護漁------------------------------------25一章 封溪護漁的緣起-------------------------------------------------------29二章 為什麼大家都想封溪護漁？--------------------------------------------32一節 申請實在太方便------------------------------------------------------32二節 從紙上談兵到現實世界------------------------------------------------37三節 地方認為保育=賺大錢？-----------------------------------------------39三章 封溪護漁關鍵二三事--------------------------------------------------43一節 封溪護漁SOP，怎麼不做？--------------------------------------------43二節 社區作主行不行？---------------------------------------------------47四章 生態旅遊與封溪護漁-------------------------------------------------51一節 封溪護漁能帶動生態旅遊嗎？-----------------------------------------51二節 遊客的心態---------------------------------------------------------52仰望】關西鎮釣魚暨環保協進會--------------------------------------------57同----------------------------------------------------------------------58寮溪戶外溪流生態教室的驕傲----------------------------------------------59園夢 自己打造-----------------------------------------------------------63社區協同前進------------------------------------------------------------64源少 走上「另類」的路---------------------------------------------------66amp;#63924;頭羊無私 工作倫理能建立-------------------------------------------------68源調查 是關鍵-----------------------------------------------------------69家鄉 浮萍用力生根-------------------------------------------------------70五章 認識與再發現-------------------------------------------------------72、 第三部份：報導結束後 反觀自省現身】麥克風之下的我----------------------------------------------------77amp;#64008;動研究引發對報導的啟示--------------------------------------------------78脈與社會條件織就的深度報導----------------------------------------------83究生的與釣具店女兒------------------------------------------------------85導價值------------------------------------------------------------------89導行動的時間歷程演變----------------------------------------------------91amp;#63851;考文獻------------------------------------------------------------------95錄一：受訪者名單--------------------------------------------------------97錄二：全台灣封溪護漁縣市，溪流名稱與範圍、時間一覽表--------------------9
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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