1,721,052 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Tuning parameters of metal ion implantation within a microfluidic channel
Full text linkApplying electrical fields is a simple and versatile method to manipulate and reconfigure optofluidic devices. Several methods to apply electric fields using electrodes on polymers or in the context of lab-on-a-chip devices exist. In this paper, we utilize an ion-implanted process to pattern electrodes within a fluidic channel made of polydimethylsiloxane ( PDMS). Electrode structuring within the channel is achieved by ion implantation at a 40 degrees angle with a metal shadow mask. In previous work using the ion-implantation process, we demonstrated two possible applications in the context of lab-on-a-chip applications. Asymmetric particles were aligned through electro-orientation. Colloidal focusing and concentration was possible with negative dielectrophoresis. In this paper, we discuss the different electrode structures that are possible by changing the channel dimensions. A second parameter of ion implantation dosage prevents the shorting of electrodes on the side wall or top wall of the fluidic channel to the bottom. This allows for floating electrodes on the side wall or top wall. These type of electrodes help prevent electrolysis as the liquid is not in direct contact with the voltage source. Possible applications of the different electrode structures that are possible are discussed.L
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Numerical simulations and analysis of a micropump actuated by traveling plane waves
No full textTraveling plane-wave deformations on a solid thin film immersed in a fluid can create viscous propulsion in the direction opposite to wave propagation. Here, we present modeling and analysis of a valveless dynamic micropump that incorporates a traveling plane-wave actuator. Our numerical model incorporates direct coupling between solid deforming boundaries and the fluid by means of a deforming mesh according to Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian implementation, and 2D unsteady Stokes equations to solve for the flow realized by the traveling-wave actuator in the channel. A commercial finite-element package, COMSOL, is used for simulations. Analysis is carried out to identify the effects of operating conditions such as wavelength, frequency and amplitude of the waves. For specified dimensions of the pump, maximum time-averaged flow rate, exit pressure, rate-of-work done on the fluid and efficiency of the micropump are calculated for different operating conditions
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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Analysis of surface-tension-driven blood flow using spectral domain optical coherence tomography
Full text linkPassive pumping for lab-on-a-chip using surface tension only is the most effective method because the effect of surface tension on flow is significant in microscale. The movement of the triple point at a meniscus is driven by surface tension, resisted by viscous stress, and balanced by inertial force. In previous studies, the meniscus motion has been predicted theoretically with a one-dimensional model. However, three-dimensional flow field around the meniscus and the effect of cross-sectional shapes on the flow have not yet been assessed. Here, we visualized and analyzed the surface-tension-driven blood flow using spectral-domain Doppler optical coherence tomography
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