85,065 research outputs found
Morimotoidius zhushandong Pang & Tian
No full textMorimotoidius zhushandong Pang & Tian Pang & Tian, 2014: 3 Additional material examined. 1 male, Zhuangxi Dong, Zhuangxi Cun, Hongtang Zhen, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, China, 28 °00' 47.71 "N, 114 ° 19 ' 43.82 "E, 230 m in altitude, 22 -IX- 2014, leg. Sunbin Huang & Xinhui Wang, in SCAU. Distribution. China (Jiangxi). Known from two limestone caves in the bordering areas between Yichun City and Wanzai County, about 7 km apart from each other (Fig. 11).Published as part of Wang, Xinhui, Pang, Jianmei & Tian, Mingyi, 2015, Second highly modified hypogean species of the genus Morimotoidius Habu from western Jiangxi Province, China, with a new locality for M. zhushandong (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini), pp. 587-593 in Zootaxa 4034 (3) on page 594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/23362
Sai tian wang wen 賽 天 王 文.
No full textSai tian wang wen 賽 天 王 文Tian wang wen 天 王 文Numérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.Déb. partiellement mutilé. Titre initial : Sai tian wang wen yi ben 壹 本. Même texte que le Pelliot chinois 3540, intitulé Tian wang wen. Les mentions du Da Song sheng zhu 大 宋 聖 主 et du tai fu ling gong 太 付 (pour 傅) 令 公, de notre ms., y sont remplacées par Da Tang sheng zhu 大 唐 聖 主 et si kong 司 空. Le rythme de ce texte en prose, généralement quadrisyllabique, est signalé par des espacements. Écr. plutôt kai. Encre assez foncée. Quelques additions et corrections en plus petits car. 33 col., 11 et 22 col. par f., 16 à 18 car. par col. Marges sup. 0,9 à 1,4 cm, inf. 0,9 à 2,5 cm
Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture
Get PDFThis thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry
Factories without Smoke: Wang Jia Yi and Gao Tian Ci
Get PDFWang Jia Yi and Gao Tian Ci, Dalian to San Li Village, Anhui Provinc
Tian wang wen 天 王 文.
No full textsheng zhu 聖 主. Jin gang 金 剛. si kong 司 空. Tang 唐 (dynastie). Tian wang wen 天 王 文. ColophonsNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original.Prière en prose rythmée, en vers en majorité quadrisyllabiques. Déb. manque. Titre final : Tian wang wen yi juan 一 卷. A la suite, colophon : Noté (zha 札) par le bhiksu Jin gang hui 金 剛 會, le 4e jour du 12e mois de la 6e année zhen ming, an geng cheng (15 janvier 921). Un personnage du nom de Jin gang hui est le copiste du ms. S. 1781, daté d'un an ji mao (919 ?). Ce nom figure dans d'autres mss. Même texte que le Pelliot chinois 3098, intitulé Sai 賽 tian wang wen, où les mention du da Tang sheng zhu 大 唐 聖 主 (col. 17 et 23), et du si kong 司 空 (col. 17 et 23) de notre ms., sont remplacées par da Song sheng zhu 大 宋 聖 主 et tai fu 太 付 (傅). Écr. entre kai et xing. Encre foncée. Quelques graphies fautives. Quelques corrections et additions. Espaces d'un car. pour marquer le respect devant da Tang sheng zhu et si kong. Le colophon du copiste, en car. plus petits, semble de la même main que le texte, malgré l'incompatibilité de la date, 921, et de la mention des Tang. Ponctuation marquée par des espaces d'un car. 36 col., 12 à 15 col. par f., env. 14 car. par col
Replication Code for "Acquiring Innovation under Information Frictions"
No full textThis package contains the replication code for Celik, Tian, and Wang (2022). The readme file summarizes the function of each module of the code
[[alternative]]Wang Jueyi's Thought of "God and Lii Tian"
No full text[[abstract]]在一貫道，上帝是人格神，理天是神聖空間，人必須超氣入理，脫離氣天、象天回歸理天，才能超生了死。王覺一對宇宙本體的理解乃是綜合了《尚書》與《易傳》之義。根據《尚書》指出「上帝」之義；根據《易傳》指出「理天」之義。而作為「範圍天地之神」的「上帝」即是「至靜不動」的「理天」。王覺一對宋明理學的繼承在於：接受了朱熹、羅欽順的理氣二分思想，與王陽明的心性為一思想，並將理氣二分思想，轉化為理、氣、象三分的宇宙架構。因為氣天、象天中的一切事物皆分享了理天的實在性，所以理、氣、象三天具有客觀實在義。但王覺一闡釋理、氣、象三天，主旨是要引導人修行以求返本還源、回歸理天。因此其主旨乃在強調：人若能從氣天、象天中覺知「天理」、實踐「天理」，則原本視為氣天、象天的環境也可以在當下立即轉變為理天，這可視為理、氣、象三天的主觀境界義。依王覺一，理天才是宇宙的實相，人是否能看見此實相，關鍵在於：是否能覺知天理、實踐天理，亦即是否能「通天下之故」、「返本還源」。[[abstract]]In the I-Kuan Tao, God has the personality traits. The "Lii Tian" is the sacred space that people should get ride of the "Chi Tian" and "Zhuyin Tian"and then to be able to make themselves back to the "Lii Tian" which could be out of life and death. Wang Jueyi's understanding of the ontology of the universe combines the meanings of "ancient chinese book" and "Yi Zhuan". The meaning of "God" was by "ancient chinese book" and the meaning of "Lii Tian" was from "Book of Changes. The God is "Lii Tian" which is sedentary. Wang Jueyi' s Confuclanism of Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty succeed to Zhu Xi and Luo Qin-shun's dichotomy that "Lii" and "Chi" was separated into two parts and also included thinking of Wang Yangming's which is one of mind and personality. Wang Jueyi converted "Lii" and "Chi" to the universe infrastructure that included three parts "Lii", "Chi" and "Zhuyin". Since "Chi Tian" and "Zhuyin Tian" shared the reality of "Lii Tian". Base on this, "Lii Tian", "Chi Tian" and "Zhuyin Tian" are existence with objec-tive.However, Wang Jueyi explained the reason, "Lii Tian", "Chi Tian" and "Zhuyin Tian" that the essence is to guide people to prac-tice in order toreturn the source and return to Li Tian. Therefore, its essence is to emphasize that if people can perceive and put into practice "the natural principle" from "Chi Tian" and "Zhuyin Tian" which also can be immediately transformed into "Lii Tian". For thisreason that could be regards as the "Lii Tian", "Chi Tian" and "Zhuyin Tian" are reasonable with subjective.According to Wang Jueyi, "Lii Tian" is the reality of the universe. Whether people can understand this reality depends on whether they can perceiveand practice the natural principle, that is, whether they can "understand the origin of the world" and "return to his primary source"
Perenniporia subrhizomorpha Tian & Liu & Zhou & Wang & Zhou 2021, sp. nov.
No full textPerenniporia subrhizomorpha Xue W. Wang, L.W. Zhou & X.M. Tian, sp. nov. (Figs. 2 & 3) MycoBank: MB 841348. Etymology:— subrhizomorpha (Lat.), refers to the similarity to Perenniporia rhizomorpha. Diagnosis:— Perenniporia subrhizomorpha is similar to P. rhizomorpha by having cream-colored rhizomorphs and similar pores (4–6 per mm), but differs in its wider generative hyphae and truncated basidiospores. Holotype:— CHINA. Hebei Province: Baoding, Laishui County, Yesanpo Bailixia Scenic Spot, on fallen branch of angiosperm, 23 July 2019, Li-Wei Zhou, LWZ 20190723-10 (HMAS!). Description:— Basidiomes annual, resupinate, adnate, papery, soft when fresh, becoming corky upon drying. Pore surface white when fresh, cream to buff upon drying; pores angular, 4-6 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Sterile margin thinning, white, up to 2 mm wide, usually with white to cream-colored rhizomorphs. Context cream, thin, up to 0.2 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, up to 0.6 mm long. Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, slightly cyanophilous; skeletal hyphae cyanophilous; tissue unchanged in KOH. Generative hyphae in context infrequent, difficult to find, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 4–5 μm diam, usually encrusted with crystals; skeletal hyphae in context dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a distinct lumen, branched, interwoven, 3–4 μm diam. Generative hyphae in trama infrequent, difficult to find, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 3.5–4.5 μm diam; skeletal hyphae in trama dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a distinct lumen, branched, interwoven, 2–3 μm wide. Dendrohyphidia present at the dissepiments. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 17–20 × 9–10 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia but slightly smaller. Basidiospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, truncate, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth, dextrinoid, cyanophilous, (5.6–)5.7–6.5(–7.6) × (4.2–)4.3–5.5(–5.8) μm, L = 6.2 μm, W = 4.8 μm, Q = 1.26–1.29 (n = 60/2). Additional specimen (paratype) examined:— CHINA. Beijing: Fangshan District, Shangfangshan National Forest Park, on fallen trunk of angiosperm, 22 July 2019, Li-Wei Zhou, LWZ 20190722-36 (HMAS!).Published as part of Tian, Xue-Mei, Liu, Shi-Liang, Zhou, Lin-Jiang, Wang, Xue-Wei & Zhou, Li-Wei, 2021, Perenniporia subrhizomorpha sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from North China, pp. 125-132 in Phytotaxa 528 (2) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.528.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/577872
Stenopsyche brevata Tian & Zheng 1989
No full textStenopsyche brevata Tian & Zheng 1989 Stenopsyche brevata Tian & Zheng 1989: 48, 52, fig. 1; type locality: China (Yun-nan); Malicky 2010: 98. Distribution. China (Yun-nan), Thailand.Published as part of Ji-Hua, Xu, Bei-Xin, Wang & Chang-Hai, Sun, 2014, The Stenopsyche simplex Species Group from China with descriptions of three new species (Trichoptera: Stenopsychidae), pp. 217-230 in Zootaxa 3785 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/491328
Sinaphaenops Ueno & Wang 1991
No full textKey to species of the banshanicus species group of the genus Sinaphaenops (modified from Chen, Huang & Tian, 2020) 1 Right mandible tridentate, protibia with a longitudinal sulcus (subgenus Sinaphaenops (s. str.) Uéno & Wang)........... 2 - Right mandible bidentate, protibia without a longitudinal sulcus........................................................................... subgenera Thaumastaphaenops Magrini, Vanni & Zanon and Dongaphaenops Deuve & Tian 2 Body stouter, neck constriction comparatively wide.......................................................... 3 - Body slenderer, neck constriction distinctly narrow.................................... mirabilissimus species group 3 Pronotum with pair of lateral-marginal setae (banshanicus species group)......................................... 4 - Pronotum without lateral-marginal setae................................................. trisetiger species group 4. Pronotum shorter (Fig. 2A), male genitalia with a distinct sagittal aileron (Fig. 4)........ S. (s. str.) chengguangyuani n. sp. - Pronotum longer (Fig. 2B, C), male genitalia without sagittal aileron............................................ 5 5 Hind angles acute......................................................... S. (s. str.) lipoi Chen, Huang & Tian - Hind angles obtuse................................................... S. (s. str.) banshanicus Tian, Chen & TangPublished as part of Ma, Zijun, Huang, Sunbin & Tian, Mingyi, 2020, Two new species of cavernicolous trechines from central Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae), pp. 581-593 in Zootaxa 4861 (4) on page 587, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/441678
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