1,723,708 research outputs found
Neoperla yaoshana Li, Wang & Lu 2011
No full textNeoperla yaoshana Li, Wang & Lu, 2011 Neoperla yaoshana Li, Wang & Lu, 2011. Zootaxa. 2735: 58. Type locality: Henan, Lushan County, Yaoshan. Distribution. China (Henan Province) (Li et al. 2011).Published as part of Li, Weihai, Li, Shan, Feng, Guangwei & Wang, Yunbing, 2014, Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China, pp. 174-182 in Zootaxa 3838 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/22691
Spinirta yintiaoling Wang, Lu & Z. S. Zhang 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Spinirta yintiaoling</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 49356C27-E5FC-4D24-BC88-1DB415A30FCC</p> <p>Figs 12–14</p> Chinese name <p>NJ条»刺Żü</p> Differential diagnosis <p> Male of <i>Spinirta yintiaoling</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. resembles <i>S. hongyui</i> sp. nov. in having the similar quadrangular embolar apophysis (Figs 12, 13B–D vs Figs 4A–B, 5F–G) but can be distinguished by the ventral tibial apophysis tip rounded in <i>S. yintiaoling</i> (Figs 12, 13B–D), whereas somewhat triangular in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A–B, 5E–G); retolateral tibial apophysis tip rounded in ventral view in <i>S. yintiaoling</i> (Figs 12, 13C–D), whereas wavy in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A–B, 5F–G).</p> Etymology <p>The specific name derives from the type locality.</p> Type material <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>CHINA • ♂; Chongqing City, China, Chongqing City, Wuxi County, Shuangyang Township, Matang Village, Yintiaoling Natural Reserve; 31°28′21.40″ N, 109°50′47.75″ E; alt. 1393 m; 10 Sep. 2022; Y.B. Zhu leg.; SWUC-T-CO-04-01.</p> <p> <b>Paratypes</b></p> <p>CHINA • 5 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; SWUC-T-CO-04-02 to 06.</p> Description <p> <b>Male</b> (holotype SWUC-T-CO-04-01, Fig. 13A)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 15.04. Prosoma 7.78 long, 5.92 wide; opisthosoma 7.18 long, 4.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.41, PME 0.38, PLE 0.41; AME–AME 0.28, AME– ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.45, PME–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.18. MOA 1.16 long, anterior width 1.11, posterior width 1.20. Clypeus height 0.52.</p> <p>CHELICERAE. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 23.36 (6.23, 8.44, 5.46, 3.23); II = 22.31 (6.15, 7.74, 5.34, 3.08); III = 18.88 (5.22, 6.24, 4.85, 2.57); IV = 24.12 (6.04, 8.06, 7.05, 2.97). Leg formula: 4123.</p> <p>PALP (Figs 12, 13B–D). Tibial ventral hump small with blunt tip; retrolateral tibial apophysis outer edge rounded in ventral view, ventral surface with relatively several short coniform spines; prolateral tibial apophysis triangular. Tegulum retrolateral round. Subtegulum longer than wide. Embolus longer than embolar apophysis, with blunt tip; embolar apophysis quadrangular in ventral view, with broad distal end.</p> <p> <b>Female</b></p> <p>Unknown.</p> Distribution <p>Known only from the type locality, Simianshan Natural Reserve, Chongqing, China (Fig. 14).</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Lu, Qian-Le, Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2024, Six species of the spider genus Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 74-93 in European Journal of Taxonomy 917 (1)</i> on pages 89-91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2389, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10473449">http://zenodo.org/record/10473449</a>
Estrategias de marketing para promover el servicio delivery en el Chifa Wang Lu – Tumbes - 2019
Full text linkLa presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general elaborar las estrategias de marketing
para la implementación del servicio delivery del Chifa Wang Lu – Tumbes - 2019. La
metodología de esta investigación es observacional, mediante un diseño no experimental y
transversal; la población en estudio fue de 22712 personas de la ciudad de Tumbes; donde
la muestra de estudio obtenida fue de 378 encuestas. Las técnicas de análisis de datos fueron
encuesta y la observación. Se concluyó determinando que los varones son los más asiduos
concurrentes al Chifa Wang Lu de Tumbes; la situación externa del Chifa Wang Lu se
presenta en condiciones favorables para lograr los objetivos estratégicos planteados; por otro
lado, la situación interna del Chifa Wang Lu, cuenta con las condiciones para poder
implementar el servicio delivery; los competidores directos del restaurante, cuentan con este
servicio delivery aunque de manera limitada; por ello es necesaria la implementación del
servicio, para abarcar mayor número de clientes y posicionarse en el mercado, finalmente
las características de los competidores son similares a la del Chifa Wang Lu
Spinirta hongyui Wang, Lu & Z. S. Zhang 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Spinirta hongyui</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D411F97A-43F3-4214-A12B-CD59B7682CCA</p> <p>Figs 4–5, 14</p> Chinsese name <p>鸿宇刺Żü</p> Differential diagnosis <p> Male of <i>Spinirta hongyui</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. resembles <i>S. simianshan</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. in having the similar tibial apophyses and somewhat quadrangular embolar apophysis (Figs 4A–B, 5F–G vs Figs 10A–B, 11F–G) but can be distinguished by the embolus tip with blunt end in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A, 5F), vs retrolateral margin of embolus serrated in <i>S. simianshan</i> (Figs 10A, 11F); ventral margin of retrolateral tibial apophysis wavy in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A, 5F), vs smooth, rounded in <i>S. simianshan</i> (Figs 10A, 11F). Female can be distinguished by the atrium septum indistinct in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A, 5F), vs distinct, dividing atrium into two halves in <i>S. simianshan</i> (Figs 10A, 11F); copulatory opening present laterally in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4C, 5C), vs present posteriorly in <i>S. simianshan</i> (Figs 10C, 11C); accessory glands present in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4D, 5D), vs absent in <i>S. simianshan</i> (Figs 10D, 11D).</p> Etymology <p>The specific name comes from the first name of the collector; noun.</p> Type material <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>CHINA • ♂; Yunnan Province, Zhaotong City, Weixin County, Houshan; 27°51′34″ N, 105°02′14″ E; alt. 1640 m; Apr. 2020; H.Y. Chen leg.; SWUC-T-CO-01-01.</p> <p> <b>Paratype</b></p> <p>CHINA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; SWUC-T-CO-01-02.</p> Description <p> <b>Male</b> (holotype SWUC-T-CO-01-01, Fig. 5A)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 14.72. Prosoma 7.73 long, 6.29 wide; opisthosoma 7.10 long, 5.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.40, PME 0.38, PLE 0.44; AME–AME 0.31, AME– ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.59, PME–PLE 0.57, ALE–PLE 0.20. MOA 1.34 long, anterior width 1.27, posterior width 1.35. Clypeus height 0.65.</p> <p>CHELICERAE. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 24.24 (6.50, 8.69, 5.84, 3.21); II = 23.73 (6.48, 8.45, 5.92, 2.88); III = 19.82 (5.51, 6.64, 5.03, 2.64); IV lost.</p> <p>PALP (Figs 4A–B, 5E–G). Ventral tibial apophysis small with blunt tip; retrolateral tibial apophysis outer edge quadrangular in ventral view, ventral surface with relatively sparse short coniform spines; prolateral tibial apophysis triangular. Tegulum retrolateral apex round. Subtegulum with an inclined groove on prolateral surface. Embolus longer than wide, as long as embolar apophysis; embolar apophysis quadrangular in prolateral view, with broad distal end.</p> <p> <b>Female</b> (paratype SWUC-T-CO-01-02, Fig. 5B)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 17.76. Prosoma 7.83 long, 6.60 wide; opisthosoma 10.19 long, 6.81 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.44, PME 0.39, PLE, 0.40; AME–AME 0.28, AME– ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.58, PME–PLE 0.57, ALE–PLE 0.18. MOA 1.37 long, anterior width 1.28, posterior width 1.36. Clypeus height 0.60.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 21.42 (7.07, 8.10, 4.36, 1.89); II = 23.35 (6.81, 8.13, 5.38, 3.03); III = 19.79 (5.61, 6.61, 4.85, 2.72); IV = 25.18 (6.54, 8.22, 7.60, 2.82). Leg formula: 4123.</p> <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 4C, 5C). Atrium large, oval-shaped, longer than wide, with circular slit-like copulatory openings located posteriorly.</p> <p>VULVA (Figs 4D, 5D). Copulatory ducts 9-shaped, anterior margin partly membranous; accessory glands small, slightly visible in dorsal view; spermathecae round; fertilization duct large, originating from the dorsal margin of spermathecae.</p> Distribution <p>Known only from the type locality, Yunnan, China (Fig. 14).</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Lu, Qian-Le, Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2024, Six species of the spider genus Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 74-93 in European Journal of Taxonomy 917 (1)</i> on pages 79-81, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2389, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10473449">http://zenodo.org/record/10473449</a>
Spinirta liuae Wang, Lu & Z. S. Zhang 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Spinirta liuae</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4DAB5456-FB18-47D7-8B06-02E0566B4710</p> <p>Figs 1C–D, 6–7, 14</p> Chinese name <p>刘氏刺Żü</p> Differential diagnosis <p> Male of <i>Spinirta liuae</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. resembles <i>S. hongyui</i> sp. nov. in having the similar embolus (Figs 6A–B, 7E–G vs Figs 4A–B, 5E–G) but can be distinguished by the embolus shorter than embolar apophysis in <i>S. liuae</i> (Figs 6A–B, 7F–G), vs as long as embolar apophysis in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A–B, 5F–G); embolar apophysis thumb-shaped in <i>S. liuae</i> (Figs 6A–B, 7F–G), vs quadrangular in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A–B, 5F–G); ventral tibial apophysis large, with rounded tip in ventral view in <i>S. liuae</i> (Figs 6A, 7F), vs triangular in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4A, 5F); retrolateral tibial apophysis ventrally hookshaped projection in <i>S. liuae</i> (Figs 6B, 7G), vs ventrally absent any projection in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4B, 5G). Female can be distinguished from <i>S. hongyui</i> by the spermathecae present mid dorsally, separated by a distance two times longer than their diameter in <i>S. liuae</i> (Figs 6D, 7D), vs present at posterior end, separated by a distance almost equal to their diameter in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4D, 5D); accessory glands quite visible in <i>S. liuae</i> (Figs 6D, 7D), vs slightly visible in <i>S. hongyui</i> (Figs 4D, 5D).</p> Etymology <p>The specific name comes from the family name of the collector Ms Jia Liu; noun.</p> Type material <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>CHINA • ♂; Guangdong Province, Shenzhen City, Wutong Mountain, Taishanjian; 22°34′51″ N, 114°11′50″ E; alt. 341 m; 16 Jan. 2021; J. Liu and Q.L. Lu leg.; SWUC-T-CO-02-01.</p> <p> <b>Paratype</b></p> <p>CHINA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; SWUC-T-CO-02-02.</p> Description <p> <b>Male</b> (holotype SWUC-T-CO-02-01, Figs 1C, 7A)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 13.12. Prosoma 6.82 long, 5.34 wide; opisthosoma 6.16 long, 3.82 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.34, PME 0.36, PLE 0.34; AME–AME 0.23, AME– ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.45, ALE–PLE 0.14. MOA 1.12 long, anterior width 1.06, posterior width 1.13. Clypeus height 0.42.</p> <p>CHELICERAE. With three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 20.45 (5.54, 7.37, 4.74, 2.80); II = 19.33 (5.36, 6.69, 4.57, 2.71); III = 16.12 (4.53, 5.29, 3.98, 2.32); IV = 21.86 (5.78, 7.09, 6.36, 2.63). Leg formula: 4123.</p> <p>PALP (Figs 6A–B, 7E–G). Ventral tibial apophysis large, quadrangular in ventral view, with broad distal end; retrolateral tibial apophysis proximally strongly curved, hook shaped in retrolateral view with blunt tip, rest of it oval, ventrally grooved with relatively sparse coniform spines; prolateral tibial apophysis triangular. Tegulum round in retrolateral view. Subtegulum with an inclined groove on prolateral surface. Embolus shorter than embolar apophysis with serrated tip; embolar apophysis longer than wide with rounded tip.</p> <p> <b>Female</b> (paratype SWUC-T-CO-02-02, Figs 1D, 7B)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 13.72. Prosoma 6.50 long, 5.15 wide; opisthosoma 7.04 long, 5.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.34, PME 0.36, PLE, 0.37; AME–AME 0.21, AME– ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.17. MOA 1.13 long, anterior width 0.99, posterior width 1.03. Clypeus height 0.31.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 18.49 (4.80, 6.89, 4.39, 2.41); II = 18.29 (5.17, 6.42, 4.23, 2.47); III = 14.73 (4.17, 4.81, 3.67, 2.08); IV = 20.66 (5.66, 6.80, 5.91, 2.29). Leg formula: 4123.</p> <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 6C, 7C). Anterior rim of atrium semicircular, copulatory openings present at the center of atrium.</p> <p>VULVA (Figs 6D, 7D). Copulatory ducts coiled helically; accessory glands large, tip slightly curved; spermathecae round, located mid dorsally, separated by a distance more than two times of their diameter; fertilization duct large, originating at the anterior margin of spermathecae.</p> Distribution <p>Known only from the type locality, Shenzhen, China (Fig. 14).</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Lu, Qian-Le, Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2024, Six species of the spider genus Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 74-93 in European Journal of Taxonomy 917 (1)</i> on pages 81-84, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2389, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10473449">http://zenodo.org/record/10473449</a>
Spinirta simianshan Wang, Lu & Z. S. Zhang 2024, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Spinirta simianshan</i> Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8DF6E390-A3E7-4C75-A0D9-8E44440E3290</p> <p>Figs 6, 10–11, 14</p> Chinese name <p>四面Ɯ刺Żü</p> Differential diagnosis <p> See diagnosis of <i>Spinirta hongyui</i> sp. nov.</p> Etymology <p>The specific name derives from the type locality.</p> Type material <p> <b>Holotype</b></p> <p>CHINA • ♂; Chongqing City, Jiangjin District, Simianshan Natural Reserve, Qinjiagou; 28°37′6″ N, 106°23′53″ E; alt. 1131 m; 14 Aug. 2022; Z.G. Zhang leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-01.</p> <p> <b>Paratypes</b> (3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀)</p> <p>CHINA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; SWUC-T-CO-03-02 • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; 3 Sep. 2022; G.Y. Cai leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-03, SWUC-T-CO-03-04 • 1 ♀; Simianshan Natural Reserve, Zhengtiangou; 28°36′46″ N, 106°25′54″ E; alt. 1170 m; 4 Aug. 2022; L.Y. Huang leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-05 • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; 15 Aug. 2022; F. Diao leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-06, SWUC-T-CO-03-07 • 1 ♀; Simianshan Natural Reserve, Zhenzhutan; 28°35′50″ N, 106°25′25″ E; alt. 1226 m; 15 Aug. 2022; C.Y. Huang leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-08 • 1 ♀; Simianshan Natural Reserve, Wenjiaci; 28°35′34″ N, 106°26′34″ E; alt. 1144 m; 15 Aug. 2022; L.Y. Chen leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-09 • 1 ♂; Simianshan Natural Reserve, Wenjiaci; 28°35′34.27″ N, 106°26′34.93″ E; alt. 1144 m; 24 Aug. 2022; C.Y. Lin leg.; SWUC-T-CO-03-10.</p> Description <p> <b>Male</b> (holotype SWUC-T-CO-03-01, Fig. 11A)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 18.13. Prosoma 8.88 long, 6.78 wide; opisthosoma 8.87 long, 5.31 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.62, ALE 0.44, PME 0.47, PLE 0.46; AME–AME 0.27, AME– ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.60, ALE–PLE 0.16. MOA 1.42 long, anterior width 1.36, posterior width 1.41. Clypeus height 0.59.</p> <p>CHELICERAE. With three promarginal and five or six retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 27.49 (7.69, 9.57, 6.48, 3.75); II = 26.13 (7.33, 9.14, 6.21, 3.45); III = 31.51 (5.73, 7.26, 5.46, 3.06); IV = 27.38 (7.05, 9.12, 8.32, 2.89). Leg formula: 1423.</p> <p>PALP (Figs 10A–B, 11E–G). Ventral tibial apophysis small with blunt tip; retrolateral tibial apophysis outer edge triangular in ventral view, ventral surface with relatively several short coniform spines; prolateral tibial apophysis triangular. Tegulum round in retrolateral view. Embolus as long as embolar apophysis, with serrated tip; embolar apophysis quadrangular in prolateral view, with broad, rounded tip.</p> <p> <b>Female</b> (paratype SWUC-T-CO-03-02, Fig. 11B)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 19.26. Prosoma 9.19 long, 7.09 wide; opisthosoma 9.59 long, 6.02 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.53, ALE 0.45, PME 0.44, PLE, 0.48; AME–AME 0.39, AME– ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.57, PME–PLE 0.70, ALE–PLE 0.28. MOA 1.39 long, anterior width 1.37, posterior width 1.38. Clypeus height 0.62.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 25.38 (7.17, 9.20, 5.70, 3.31); II = 24.41 (7.04, 8.87, 5.34, 3.16); III = 21.04 (5.83, 7.17, 5.26, 2.78); IV = 26.80 (6.99, 8.95, 7.99, 2.87). Leg formula: 4123.</p> <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 10C, 11C). Atrium large, oval, divided with septum; copulatory openings inside the atrium located posteriorly.</p> <p>VULVA (Figs 10D, 11D). Copulatory ducts longer than wide; accessory glands absent; spermathecae round; fertilization duct large, originating at anterior margin of spermathecae.</p> Distribution <p>Known only from the type locality, Simianshan Natural Reserve, Chongqing, China (Fig. 14).</p>Published as part of <i>Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Lu, Qian-Le, Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2024, Six species of the spider genus Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 74-93 in European Journal of Taxonomy 917 (1)</i> on pages 86-89, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2389, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10473449">http://zenodo.org/record/10473449</a>
Six species of the spider genus Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae)
No full textIn the current study, six species of the genus Spinirta from southern China are recognized, four new species are described: S. hongyui Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂♀), S. liuae Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂♀), S. simianshan Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂♀) and S. yintiaoling Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂). Females of S. aviforma Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀) and S. quadrata Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀) are described for the first time. Photos of the body and copulatory organs, as well as the locality map are provided
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