1,722,273 research outputs found

    Yan'an (China), General Wang Chang-chiang

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    China: Red ChinaGeneral Wang Chang-chiang was the commander of the forces in the Eighth Sub-Region of the Shansi [Shanxi]-Suiyuan anti-Japanese base.Forman, H. (1946). Report from Red China. London: Robert Hale Limited.GrayscaleForman Nitrate Negatives, Box 1

    China, portrait of General Wang Chang-chiang in Yan'an

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    Caption from Report from Red China: General Wang Chang-chiang, commander of the forces in the Eighth Sub-Region of the Shansi-Suiyuan anti-Japanese base.China: Red ChinaGeneral Wang Chang-Chiang was the commander of the forces in the Eighth Sub-Region of the Shansi [Shanxi]-Suiyuan anti-Japanese base.Forman, H. (1946). Report from Red China. London: Robert Hale Limited.; Forman, H. (1946). Xi xing man ying. Shanghai: Shanghai shu bao gong si.GrayscaleForman Nitrate Negatives, Box 1

    The Rayleigh – Brillouin Spectrum of Normal and Parahydrogen: A Test of Model Solutions of the Wang–Chang Uhlenbeck Equation

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    This paper reports the observation at high resolution of the Rayleigh–Brillouin spectrum of normal and parahydrogen at room temperature. The spectra are compared with a number of kinetic model calculations based on the Wang–Chang Uhlenbeck equation. It is concluded that n-H2 behaves effectively as a system characterized by a single relaxation time for the internal degrees of freedom and that the S6 model of Tenti et al. gives a very good description of the Rayleigh–Brillouin spectrum of a molecular gas at low and medium densities. At higher densities the models fail because the Wang–Chang Uhlenbeck equation is no longer valid. </jats:p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Wang Chang &#29579;&#26166; and Buddhist Canons: A Confucian Scholar&rsquo;s Evidential Methods in Dazang Shengjiao Jieti &#22823;&#34255;&#32854;&#25945;&#35299;&#38988;

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    This article provides the first systematic examination of Dazang shengjiao jieti, a catalogue of Buddhist scriptures compiled by the prominent Qing dynasty scholar-official Wang Chang and the earliest Buddhist catalogue by a literatus of the Qing period, to explore how Confucian literati approached Buddhist canonical materials. The extant version is a partial manuscript copy of only six surviving juan, excerpting prefaces to scriptures and biographies of translators, with over one hundred annotations by Wang. Through detailed textual analysis of the book, this study identifies three distinctive methodological features in Wang&rsquo;s cataloguing work: systematic comparison of case numbers, character codes, and volume sequences across the Ming and Qing canonical editions; integration of official historical sources to trace textual transmission; and incorporation of Buddhist stone inscriptions into canonical lineage studies. Faced with the vast flood of knowledge, Wang Chang developed a mode of textual organization that integrated Confucian and Buddhist perspectives based on the Confucian scholarly tradition, reflecting the reading practices and intellectual preferences of contemporary scholar-officials. By examining these details, this research reveals that Wang&rsquo;s evidential approach differed fundamentally from monastic cataloguing traditions and, by maintaining a Confucian scholarly foundation, significantly improved the accessibility and practical value of Buddhist canonical materials for literati readers

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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