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    The concept of peace in the Tao Te Ching

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    This thesis represents a first attempt to analyze Lao Tzu's main method of resolving the social and political problems in Ch'un Ch'iu and Warring States Periods. Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism, suggested many solutions that could bring an end to the conflicts and to the ending of the disunity of China. Examples of these include the reform or abolishment of some ancient Chinese institutions as well as new principles for the enhancement and preservation of life. All these ideas were to become crystallised in Tao Te Ch'ing, which became an important religious text. In particular, the aspect of Lao Tzu's methods for solving the social and political problems of China in the Warring States Period needs more attention. In each chapter of the Tao Te Ch'ing there was a main emphasis on peace as the main method of developing social cohesion and as a cure to all fundamental human problems. Therefore, Lao Tzu's ideas about peace and his methods of solving the problems of the Warring States period are significant and from the main focus of the thesis

    sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024241230466 - Supplemental material for Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits cortical spreading depression via glutamate-dependent TrkB activation mechanism in the nucleus tractus solitarius

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024241230466 for Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits cortical spreading depression via glutamate-dependent TrkB activation mechanism in the nucleus tractus solitarius by Tzu-Ting Liu, Shih-Pin Chen, Shuu-Jiun Wang and Jiin-Cherng Yen in Cephalalgia</p

    The origin of metaphysical thoughts of Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu

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    Within the dissertation of the origin of metaphysical thoughts of Chinese Philosopher Lao Tzu; the methods of Lao Tzu as for the ideal of "Returning to Nature" is evaluated together with the phrasing images of the humanity in between the primitive society and the civilization after the invention of writing along with its historical evolution. On that respect, in the first part of this dissertation, it is enlightened the philosophy of Lao Tzu aroused during the period of Spring-Autumn which was after the invention of writing and within the second part, it's analyzed the historical & cultural background which diligently contributed to the evolution & embodiment of Lao Tzu philosophy. With regard to the third part of the dissertation, Wei-Jin Period philosopher Wang Bi's "Theory of Language and Meaning" is disclosed. Wang Bi has developed this theory to understand the methods of Lao Tzu's "returning to nature". At the same time, Wang Bi is using this theory drew attention to the pictorial period and the "system of three line" which existed before the invention of writing. In the fourth chapter of the dissertation; we have tried to draw attention to the historical process of the " three-line system" which inclusive heaven, human and earth; and tried to return to "colored and colorless bowl era" which belongs to the pictorial period. This point is particularly drawn attention to the close relationship between the methods of Lao Tzu's "returning to nature" and colorful bowls.Çin Düşünürü Lao Tzu'nın Metafizksel Düşünce Yapısının Temel Kaynağı başlıklı bu tezde; Lao Tzu'nın "doğaya dönüş" ideali için ortaya koyduğu yöntemler, ilkel dönem ile yazının icadından sonraki dönem arasında gelişim göstermiş olan "insanlığın ifade yöntemlerinin tarihsel gelişim süreci" içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda; ilk bölümde yazının etkin kullanıldığı İlkbahar-Sonbahar Döneminde ortaya çıkmış olan Lao Tzu felsefesi, ikinci bölümde ise Lao Tzu felsefesinin ortaya çıkması ve şekillenmesine katkı sağlayan tarihsel ve kültürel arka plan hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Tezin üçüncü bölümünde; Wei-Jin Dönemi "Sırlar Öğretisi"nin temsilcilerinden olan Wang Bi'nin, Lao Tzu'nın "doğaya dönüş" yöntemini anlamak için geliştirdiği "Dil ve Anlam Teorisi" açıklanırken; insanlık tarihinde yazılı medeniyetin öncesinde var olan ve "doğaya dönüş" ideali için önemli bir yöntem oluşturan "resimli ifade dönemi"ne ve "üç dizim" sistemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Tezin dördüncü bölümünde ise; gök-insan-yer üçlemesini temsil eden "üç dizim" sisteminin ortaya çıktığı tarihsel süreçle birlikte; ilkel dönemin resimli ifade yöntemleri olan renkli ve renksiz kaplar dönemine kadar geri gidilerek; Lao Tzu'nın "doğaya dönüş" ideali ile renkli kaplar arasındaki yakın ilişkiye dikkat çekilmiştir

    Hannah Chow oral history interview recording and transcript

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    This recording and transcript form part of a collection of oral history interviews conducted by the Chao Center for Asian Studies at Rice University. This collection includes audio recordings and transcripts of interviews with Asian Americans native to Houston.Hannah Chow, interviewed by Yuanzhuo Wang and Pin-Fang Wang, July 14, 2010, in Houston, Texas

    Wea Lee oral history interview recording and transcript

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    This recording forms part of a collection of oral history interviews conducted by the Chao Center for Asian Studies at Rice University. This collection includes audio recordings and transcripts of interviews with Asian Americans native to Houston.Wea Lee, interviewed by Pin-Fang Wang and Yuanzhuo Wang, July 2 & 3, 2010, in Houston, Texas

    REDESCRIPTION AND SYSTEMATIC STATUS OF NEOCAPILLARIA PHOXINI YU ET WANG, 1994 (NEMATODA: CAPILLARIIDAE)

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    Re-examination of the syntypes of the capillariid nematode Neocapillaria phoxini Yu et Wang, 1994, the type species of Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994, described from the intestine of the freshwater fish Phoxinus lagowskii variegatus Gunther (Cyprinidae) from China, confirmed its morphological similarity with species of Freitascapillaria Moravec, 1987, to which it is transferred as Freitascapillaria phoxini (Yu et Wang, 1994) comb. n. Consequently, Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994 (a homonym to Neocapillaria Moravec, 1987) and Sinocapillaria Moravec et Spratt, 1998 become junior synonyms of Freitascapillaria. Skrjabinocapillaria gigantea is transferred to Freitascapillaria as F. gigantea (Wang, 1984) comb. n.Re-examination of the syntypes of the capillariid nematode Neocapillaria phoxini Yu et Wang, 1994, the type species of Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994, described from the intestine of the freshwater fish Phoxinus lagowskii variegatus Gunther (Cyprinidae) from China, confirmed its morphological similarity with species of Freitascapillaria Moravec, 1987, to which it is transferred as Freitascapillaria phoxini (Yu et Wang, 1994) comb. n. Consequently, Neocapillaria Yu et Wang, 1994 (a homonym to Neocapillaria Moravec, 1987) and Sinocapillaria Moravec et Spratt, 1998 become junior synonyms of Freitascapillaria. Skrjabinocapillaria gigantea is transferred to Freitascapillaria as F. gigantea (Wang, 1984) comb. n

    “Resorting to Huang Lao” and “Non-Being” ── Comparative Study of Han Fei and Wang Bi's Interpretation of Lao Tzu's philosophy

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    韓非是戰國時代韓國的庶公子,王弼是漢末三國時代魏國的豪門之後,相隔六百多年,而都留下了對《老子》哲學的詮釋之作。韓非有《解老》、《喻老》,王弼有《老子注》,又各自在詮釋中改造了老子的哲學建立了自己的思想體系。韓非成為先秦法家的集大成者,而王弼則成為魏晉玄學的奠基者。同樣是詮釋《老子》,但韓非用的方法是「參驗」,王弼則是「得意忘言」;韓非的「道」是「與夫天地剖判也具生」,王弼的「道」是「先天地生」;韓非是主張「以法為本」,王弼則是「以無為本」;韓非主張「無為而無不為」,王弼主張「無為而為之」。所以韓非的哲學思想建立了秦漢以後的專制帝國,王弼的哲學思想則引進了隋唐佛學。Han Fei is a descendent of former aristocracy who livedduring the Warring States Period, while Wang Bi livedduring the Late Han. Although separated by six hundredyears, they have both left us with annotations dealingwith the philosophy of Lao Tzu. Han Fei wrote"Interpretation of Lao Tzu" and "Expounding Lao TzuMetaphorically," while Wang Bi is known for "Annotating onLao Tzu." In their annotations of Lao Tsu's texts theysuggested new interpretations and systems of thought. HanFei became leading legalist of Xian Qin period, and WangBi laid the foundation of metaphysics school of Wei & JinDynasty. Lao Tzu was interpreted differently by Han Feiand Wang Bi. Han relied on method of "comparing and examining," while Wang emphasized "comprehending and let aside words." Han's argument is "in the Beginning there was Universe" and then "Tao". On the other hand, Wang held that Tao comes "before the Beginning of the Universe." Han maintains that law is essential while for Wang the essentialthe Universe." Han maintains that law is essential while for Wang the essential is Wu (Non being).Han believed that "inactivity activated all deeds", while Wang countered by asserting "inactivity is activation".Thus, Han's philosophy helped establish autocratic empires since the Qin and Han dynasties. Wang's interpretation of Lao Tzu helped introduce the Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties

    Dr. Wang Wan-San awarded 10 year pin

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    Dr. Wang Wan-San awarded 10 year pin

    Esther Quan oral history interview recording and transcript

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    This recording forms part of a collection of oral history interviews conducted by the Chao Center for Asian Studies at Rice University. This collection includes audio recordings and transcripts of interviews with Asian Americans native to Houston.Interview of Esther Quan conducted by Pin-Fang Wang and Clarissa Cox, June 3, 2010 in Houston, Texas
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