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POLA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN MASYARAKAT DI DARRAH PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL BUKITTIGAPULUH, PROVINSI JAMBI
Diversity and determination of wildlife ‘umbrella species’ in the Gunung Leuser National Park
The determination of ‘umbrella species’ in the wildlife conservation implementation is very important to be effective and directed. This study was aimed to obtain information wildlife diversity (primates and terrestrial mammals) and ‘umbrella species’ on various type of habitats to support conservation programs in the Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP), of Besitang Watershed, North Sumatera. The research was carried for six months, from May to October 2015. The observation was made using combination of variable circular plot and strip transect methods. Determination of 'umbrella species' is done through valuating by referring to the Department of Forestry criterias (2008). Primate were identified about 6 species and terrestrial mammal of 16 species. Primate and mammal diversity index are with the category of low to moderate with abudance index between 5.60-15.32. Based onassessment criteria and consideration to high conflict potential show that ‘umbrella species’ are elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847). The wildlife conservation implications are recommended, such as to the elephants around GLNP, i.e to increase research wildlife distribution and population, habitat protection and population pockets, to develop a database and monitoring with geographic information systems (GIS), the minimization a hunting and law enforcement as well as mitigation wildlife conflicts, such as elephants and orangutans.</jats:p
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HABITAT ORANGUTAN (Pongo abelii Lesson), DI CAGAR ALAM DOLOK SIBUAL-BUALI
PENDUGAAN POPULASI ORANGUTAN (Pongo abelii Lesson 1827) BERDASARKAN SARANG DI CAGAR ALAM SIPIROK, SUMATERA UTARA
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI TUMBUHAN TERHADAP POPULASI BURUNG DI TAMAN NASIONAL BATANG GADIS, SUMATERA UTARA
SELEKSI SUMBERDAYA HABITAT ORANGUTAN (Pongo abelii Lesson 1827) DI CAGAR ALAM SIPIROK, SUMATERA UTARA
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI DAERAH PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGAPULUH, PROVINSI JAMBI
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