1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
PENGARUH PROPORSI KENTANG, PUREE UBI JALAR PUTIH (Ipomoea batatas) DAN PUREE WORTEL (Daucus carota .L) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLPETIK DONAT
No full textABSTRAK
Donat merupakan salah satu jenis roti yang berbentuk cincin atau berbentuk bulat yang memiliki lubang dibagian tengah dan proses pematangannya dengan cara digoreng. Donat merupakan produk yang terbuat dari tepung terigu, gula, ragi, telur, lemak, dan bahan tambahan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Proporsi kentang, puree ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas) terhadap sifat organoleptik donat. 2) Penambahan puree wortel (daucus carota .l) terhadap sifat organoleptik donat. 3) Interaksi proporsi kentang, puree ubi jalar putih (ipomoea batatas) dan jumlah puree wortel (daucus carota .l) terhadap sifat organoleptik donat. 4) Kandungan gizi proximate, vitamin A, β-Karoten, serat berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik terbaik dari donat.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan sembilan macam perlakuan yaitu proporsi kentang:puree ubi jalar putih 30%:70%, 50%:50%, 70%:30% dan penambahan puree wortel 20%,30%,40%. Variabel terikat adalah sifat ogranoleptik meliputi warna, pori-pori, keempukan, aroma, rasa, dan kesukaan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan cara uji organoleptik yang dilakukan oleh 10 panelis terlatih dan 25 panelis agak terlatih. Analisis data hasil uji organoleptik menggunakan uji anava dua jalur (two way anova) dan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil terbaik donat kentang kemudian dilakukan uji kimia untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi proximate, vitamin A, β-Karoten, serat dalam donat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proporsi kentang:puree Ubi Jalar berpengaruh terhadap sifat organoleptik donat kentang yang meliputi pori-pori dan keempukan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tingkat kesukaan. Penambahan Puree Wortel berpengaruh terhadap sifat organoleptik donat kentang yang meliputi rasa, keempukan, pori-pori, warna, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap aroma dan tingkat kesukaan. Sedangkan interaksi antara Proporsi Kentang : Puree Ubi Jalar dan Penambahan Puree Wortel berpengaruh terhadap warna, pori-pori, keempukan, serta rasa. Berdasarkan hasil Produk terbaik dari formula proporsi kentang : puree ubi jalar 30% dan puree wortel 40% dan memiliki kandungan gizi karbohidrat 60,11%, protein 9,14%, lemak 7,11%, air 8,36% serat 4,32%, vitamin A 272.000 SI/100g, dan beta karoten 80.916 SI atau serata vitamin A 13.486 SI/100g.
Kata Kunci : Donat Kentang, Puree ubi jalar, Puree wortel
ABSTRACT
Donat is one of kind bread and which has spesific model such a ring or a round shape that has a hole in the middle and then cooking process by frying. Donuts are products made from wheat flour, sugar, yeast, eggs, fat, and other additives. The study aims to identify 1) Potato, sweet potato puree (ipomoea batatas) proportion to the organoleptic characteristic of Donut. 2) The addition of carrot puree (daucus carota .l) to the organoleptic characteristic of donut. 3) Interaction of potato proportion:white sweet potato puree and carrot puree to the organoleptic characteristic of donut. 4) Proximate, vitamin A, β-carotene, fiber, based on the best organoleptic test results from donut.
The research is an experimental research with 9 treatments is potato proportion:white sweet potato puree 30%: 70%, 50%: 50%, 70%: 30% and the addition of carrot puree 20%, 30%, 40%. The fixed variable are ogranoleptic characteristic, including color, pores, tenderness, aroma, taste, and like. The technique of data collection was done by using observation sheet and doing organoleptic test done by 10 trained panelists and 25 panelists rather trained. The data analysis of the organoleptic test was done by analyzing two-way anova and Duncan test as further test. The chemical test was done to determine the level nutrient content in the best donut of proximate, vitamin A, β-carotene, fiber in a potato donut.
The results of study showed that, the effect of potato, sweet potato puree (ipomoea batatas) proportion to pores and tenderness but has not significant effect on color, smell, taste, and likes. There is an effect of carrot puree to flavor, tenderness, pores, color but not significant effect on aroma and likes. There is an effect of the interaction of potato proportion:sweet potato puree and addition of carrot puree have an effect on organoleptic character of donut is color, pores, tenderness, and flavor. The best product from potato proportion:sweet potato puree of 30% and carrot puree 40% and carbohydrate content of 60.11%, protein 9.14%, fat 7.11%, water 8.36% fiber 4, 32%, vitamin A 272.000 SI / 100g, and beta carotene 80,916 SI or vitamin A fiber 13.486 SI / 100 g.
Keywords: Donut, Sweet Potato Puree, Puree carro
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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