179 research outputs found

    Know Your (Author) Rights: Understanding and Educating Faculty About Author Rights

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    Allyson Mower will discuss the basics of author rights, strategies for engaging the faculty and leveraging these conversations to increase open access archiving within the digital repository. This segment of the program features Allyson Mower who is the Scholary Communications & Copyright Librarian at the J. Willard Marriott Library at the University of Utah. During the segment, she will discuss the basics of author rights, strategies for engaging the faculty and leveraging these conversations to increase open access archiving within the digital repository

    Specialized relationships between active bacteria and their environment:

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    The question as to which environmental factors select for or influence the resident and active community within the global ocean is still unclear. While general trends have been established in overall community response to natural forces and the impact of particular environmental parameters on biodiversity, little has been done to examine how certain species react to environmental stimuli and how the percentage of metabolically active species correlates to the ambient conditions. This research aimed to address these understudied areas and provide insight into how particular alterations in the physical, chemical, and biological environment relate to species composition and activity. More specifically, this work utilized molecular techniques, such as 16S and 18S ribosomal RNA analysis, to track how changes within the active and resident bacterial populations correlate to changes in environmental drivers. By narrowing the focus to two widely spaced locations, a New Zealand Fjord and a Caribbean river plume, and then evaluating these relationships in the laboratory, it was our hope to find patterns in species-specific bacterial activity associated with salinity, DOM, and phytoplankton dynamics in model systems. Results of this work indicate that no single environmental parameter drives the diversity of a system and that only a small percentage (< 30%) of the active bacterial population were correlated with the physical/chemical/biological parameters measured in our field studies. Furthermore, this data indicates that the appropriate parameters are not currently being measured to determine the regulatory force on the abundance and activity of the microbial population.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Carrie Allyson Ferrar

    The Privacy Paradox in Discovery

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    The author proposes a revision to the civil discovery rules that gives affirmative protection to information subject to a reasonable expectation of privacy. Given the erosion of constitutional protection in Dobbs and its intimations for other rights, Allyson argues that we must prevent the use of broad discovery to harass, embarrass, and deter access to the courts

    The effect of attachment on jury decision making:

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    The proposed research had two goals: 1) to examine the effects of attachment on the decisions that jurors make and 2) to investigate and replicate findings from previous studies that have shown a relationship, though inconsistent, to jury decision making. In Study 1, participants were asked to read three real life court cases and make decisions on them. Attachment style was assessed (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991; Brennan et al, 1998). It was shown that attachment was related to jury decisions in that highly anxious individuals tended to be more punitive toward the defendant in the cases. In Study 2, participants were primed into differing attachment categories and their decisions were examined to see if through temporarily modifying attachment style, jury decisions might also be amended. The results suggested that priming did not function in the expected manner as there was a general increase in avoidance scores across all categories. Despite these priming issues, attachment was related to jury outcomes. In order to remedy the confound in the Study 2, Study 3 was conducted to assess the same issue but with a change in methods. Unexpectedly, there was a decrease in anxiety across all priming conditions suggesting that an opportunity to emotionally disclose about a relationship significantly impacted the priming procedure. As in Studies 1 and 2, the results of Study 3 showed a relationship between jury decisions and attachment. Finally, Study 4 tested the effects of attachment on jury decision making in a mock jury atmosphere. It was shown that highly anxious individuals were more likely to be swayed during the jury decision making process. The implications for these findings in the realm of the jury decision making literature as well as other possible variables influencing jury decisions are discussed.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-102)by Allyson Melon

    Reconceiving the State: morals, markets, and state regulation of assisted reproductive technologies

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    Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), defined as technologies that bring together human gametes for the purposes of reproduction and regenerative research, have enabled new life for those expanding their families, as well as those looking to treat degenerative diseases. As meanings of life have shifted in an era of evolving reproductive technology, the state has new opportunities to intervene, mediate, and prohibit the use of ARTs in the United States. In light of the moral and instrumental ways to understand ARTs and the social implications of ART practices, what is the role of the state in ART oversight? Moreover, how does issue framing of ARTs impact legislative outcomes? Using egg donation as a particular site of morals and markets, I investigate these question through the legislative activity on egg donation at the state level, as well as the public policy making processes about egg donation. Given the empirical and theoretical gaps in ART scholarship about state-level legislation in the US in the contemporary period, this dissertation aims is to answers these research questions through original data on various kinds of ART legislation between 1990 and 2010, at the state level. Employing hazard analysis of egg donation legislation between 1998 and 2008 in 49 states, this project advances the argument that state-level legislative activities on egg donation are vibrant, and increased by scientific stakeholders in ARTs, as well as the presence of women in politics and economic life. Looking closer at cases of egg donation legislation in case studies of California, New York, Arizona, and Louisiana, I find that legislators frame egg donation as moral and instrumental social issues—with varying degrees of legislative success. I argue that state-level oversight has problematic implications for the concept of stratified reproduction and suggest applying the equal liberty principle to ART policymaking. Finally, I argue that the absence of political debate—particularly the absence of feminist voices—warrants new political solutions to increase democratic discourse on ART issues.Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Erin Allyson Heidt-Forsyth

    Tracing a Legacy: A Performer’s Analysis of Three Works for Solo Viola Commissioned for the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition

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    abstract: Highly active in the fields of viola performance, composition, recording, and pedagogy, Lionel Tertis is known as one of the first and most influential career violists. Established in 1980, the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition and Festival was founded in his honor and occurs triennially at the Isle of Man. While addressing facets of the professional violist with workshops, lectures, and masterclasses, this event provides a venue for competitive performers, acting as a platform for new viola repertoire. Each competitor must prepare an extensive set of viola repertoire, among which is a compulsory piece for unaccompanied viola by an English composer. These commissioned works require the virtuosity and expression available within a contemporary musical language; this additionally challenges competitors to provide an artistic interpretation relatively untouched by tradition or common practice. Although these pieces are written specifically for the competition, the commissioned works have the capacity to reach beyond the competition sphere and are highly programmable in most recital and solo performance settings. These pieces provide the contemporary violist with a greater selection of repertoire that displays idiomatic and expressive strengths of the viola. My project commemorates the contributions of Lionel Tertis to the advancement of viola repertoire and performance with the study of works written a century post his prolific career. The secondary intent is to provide biographical information about each composer and to explore how these highly programmable works enrich the violist and their repertoire, ultimately bringing recognition to these new works for solo viola. Through biographical research, musical analysis, interviews and the recording process, I will provide a performer's analysis and supplemental recordings for three of these works: Darkness Draws In by David Matthews, Sonatine I by Roger Steptoe and Through a Limbeck by John Woolrich.Dissertation/ThesisAudio recording of 'Sonatine I' by Roger Steptoe, performed by Allyson WuenschelAudio recording of 'Darkness Draws In' by David Matthews, performed by Allyson WuenschelAudio recording of 'Through A Limbeck' by John Woolrich, performed by Allyson WuenschelDoctoral Dissertation Music 201

    Leveraging CSCL technology to support and research shared task perceptions in socially shared regulation of learning

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    Collaboration is a vital skill in today’s knowledge economy. Regrettably, many learners lack the regulatory skills required for complex collaborative tasks. In particular, groups struggle to construct shared task perceptions of collaborative tasks on which to launch engagement. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation was to examine how computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL) tools can be leveraged to support shared task perceptions for regulating collaboration. Because investigating this process brings forth a wide array of methodological challenges, a second purpose of this dissertation was to explore how CSCL tools can be used as a methodological solution for capturing this process. Towards this end, research unfolded across one conceptual paper and two empirical studies: (a) Miller & Hadwin (2015a) extended work conceptualizing self-, co-, and shared-regulation in successful collaboration and drew on this theoretical framework to propose ways in which CSCL tools can be designed to support and research regulation of collaboration; (b) Miller, Malmberg, Hadwin, & Järvelä (2015) investigated the processes that contributed to and constrained groups’ construction of shared task perceptions in a CSCL environment in order to inform further refinement of supports; (c) Miller & Hadwin (2015b) examined the effects of tools providing different levels of individual and group support on construction of shared task perceptions and task performance. Together, findings revealed the potential of blending pedagogical tools to support shared task perceptions with research tools for examining and understanding regulation. In particular, findings evidenced shared task perceptions to be a complex and challenging social phenomenon and shed light on ways in which CSCL tools may prompt and promote this process. In addition, data generated by learners as they interacted with CSCL supports created valuable opportunities to capture shared task perceptions as they unfolded in the context of meaningful collaborative tasks across the individual and group [email protected]

    Sexual assault revictimzation among sexual minority individuals: A systematic review and meta analysis

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    Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2023-12-01The student, Allyson Blackburn, accepted the attached license on 2021-12-06 at 17:51.The student, Allyson Blackburn, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2021-12-06 at 17:57.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2021-12-07 at 13:31.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #17394 on 2022-04-29 at 16:10:38Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T21:58:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 BLACKBURN-THESIS-2021.pdf: 512094 bytes, checksum: 679658027ce00f7d53d0d4f5bbe94bab (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4214 bytes, checksum: d1edb0c000b549cbb1dc5b704db18aa7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-12-07Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 123469 Lift date: 2024-04-29T21:58:46Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemAuthor requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemLimitedSexual assault is highly prevalent and can cause lifelong health consequences. Childhood sexual assault (CSA) survivors are at risk for adult sexual violence victimization and rates of revictimization are high. Sexual minority people are at increased risk for CSA, adult sexual assault, and other forms of sexual abuse. Sexual minority survivors of sexual violence face additional barriers following experiences of victimization, especially for disclosures and reporting of violence, and in accessing mental health resources. Increased shame and stigma, and decreased social support are all risk factors for revictimization, and are all heightened in sexual minority communities, suggesting that sexual minorities may be at elevated risk for revictimization. The aim of the current study was to conduct a meta-analysis on the prevalence of sexual violence revictimization among sexual minority survivors of sexual violence, as well as to examine risk and protective factors for revictimization and outcomes of revictimization. Of the 424 articles reviewed, eleven met our inclusion criteria and were deemed eligible for further review (k=11, n=15,491, n sexual minority= 8955; n heterosexual = 6536). Rates of revictimization among sexual minority individuals were high, with a meta-analysis finding a pooled rate of 50.0% (95% confidence Interval [.356, .645]). Sexual assault revictimization was prevalent among sexual minority individuals, and greater attention to sexual minority populations is necessary for implementing sexual violence resources and sexual violence prevention efforts
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