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    Natural Resources Research Institute Technical Report

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    Prepared for: Captain Micah David Faust-Allnutt, Highlander Sea, Inc./Acheson Ventures, 2336 Military St., Port Huron, MI 48060The Highlander is a 154 ft Grand Bank Topsail Schooner with a round wine glass bottom and full keel, overhanging transom design and Carvel wood planked construction. She was built in 1924 at the Yard of James and Tarr Shipwrights of Essex, Massachusetts. The vessel’s design was created by Starling and Burgess. The Highlander sails with a fixed core complement of Master, Mate, Botswain and Cook and a sailing complement of cadets.Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811.Wang, Xiping; Wacker, James P. (2006). Condition Assessment of the Masts of Highlander Sea. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/200861

    Natural Resources Research Institute Technical Report

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    Prepared for: Captain, U.S. Brig Niagara, Erie Maritime Museum, 150 East Front St., Erie,PA 16507The US Brig Niagara in Erie, Pennsylvania is a reconstruction of an early 19th century wooden warship of the United States Navy. One of six warships built to regain control of the upper Great Lakes from the British during the War of 1812, the hastily built Magara was Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry's relief flagship in the Battle of Lake Erie on September 1051813. In the battle, the entire British squadron of six warships was captured by Perry's nine ship squadron. This pivotal event in the war of 1812 secured the Northwest Territory, opened supply lines, and lifted the nation's moral. After the war, Niagara served as a station ship in Erie until she was scuttled in Presque Isle Bay in 1820. The wreck was raised and rebuilt in 1913 to commemorate the centennial of the battle and became part of the Erie Maritime Museum. Niagara was rebuilt again between 1933 and 1943 and placed ashore in downtown Erie. She underwent her third reconstruction, between 1988 and 1990, which enabled her to return to the water as an active Sailing ship. The testing results show no sign of decay on any of the cant frames and the knighthead tested. However, because the micro-drilling testing was very limited in the forepeak area, we can not conclude that all parts of the cant frames and the knighthead are free from decay.Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811Wang, Xiping; Wacker, James P. (2006). Condition Assessment of Main Structural members of the U.S. Brig Niagara. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/200862

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Development of Flexural Vibration Inspection Techniques to Rapidly Assess the Structural Health of Rural Bridge Systems

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    Approximately 4,000 vehicle bridges in the State of Minnesota contain structural timber members. Recent research at the University of Minnesota Duluth Natural Resources Research Institute (UMD NRRI) has been conducted on vibration testing of timber bridges as a means of developing rapid in-place testing techniques for assessing the structural health of bridges. The technique involves measuring the frequency characteristics of the bridge superstructure under forced flexural vibration. The peak frequency of vibration was measured and compared to a set of load testing data for each of 9 bridges. Each bridge was also inspected using commercially available advanced inspection equipment to identify any major structural problems with individual bridge components such as timber pilings, pile caps, and girders. Two bridges were identified that needed immediate maintenance attention. The relationship between the load deflection data and the vibration characteristics showed a useful relationship and the results indicate that forced-vibration methods have potential for quickly assessing timber bridge superstructure stiffness. However, improvements must be made to the measurement system to correctly identify the 1st bending mode frequency of the field bridges. This global vibration technique has potential benefits for routine inspections and long-term health monitoring of timber bridge superstructures.Brashaw, Brian K.; Vatalaro, Robert; Wang, Xiping; Sarvela, Kevin; Wacker, James P.. (2008). Development of Flexural Vibration Inspection Techniques to Rapidly Assess the Structural Health of Rural Bridge Systems. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/96712

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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