1,720,974 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Development of GPS-Based Target Positioning System for Marine Construction
國內已推行營建自動化多年,在施工機具自動化的發展上已具備一定的水準,但在海事工程之棧橋式碼頭工程中上卻缺少測量應用資訊系統之整合,使效率仍受限制,無法完全發揮施工機具自動化所帶來之效益。有鑑於此,本研究建置一套即時動態定位測量快速目標物定位系統,以達到快速定位並解決工作效率受限之目的。建置系統中包含資料擷取模組、座標轉換模組、目標物設定模組、路徑繪圖模組、物件縮放模組與方位引導模組,透過圖形化系統等六大模組,使系統能整合不同軟硬體介面之間之數據傳輸方式,並能即時顯示施工機具位置、描繪機具運行之軌跡以及具備即時導引功能,並且相容目前台灣常用的座標格式。經過實地測試,證明此系統確實可以達成即時監控之目的,並使所需人力減半、大幅度的提升測量精確度,能有效縮短測量時間,以提升海事工程之資訊化及自動化程度。In marine engineering, there is serious problem regarding to the piling engineering absence integrated survey information system. One of the problems is that the surveying time is longer than the actual working time. Therefore, this study develops a target positioning system integrated with GPS technology to carry on RTK Survey to achieve the fast positioning. The system includes data acquisition module, coordinate transformation module, target setting module, path mapping module, object zooming module and position guidance module. Through the integration of six modules, this system can immediately show that the moving trajectory of construction machinery, and has the immediate guidance function. In addition, the system may still compatible Taiwan''s current common format coordinates. After the field test, the advantage of the proposed system lies not only in improving real-time monitoring and saving the manpower, but also in enhancing the measurement precision and effectively reducing the survey time and then reveals achievement of construction automation.目錄試委員會審定書.........................................I謝.....................................................II要.....................................................IIIBSTRACT.................................................IV一章 緒論.............................................1.1 研究動機.............................................1.2 研究問題.............................................1.3 研究目的.............................................2.4 研究範圍與限制.......................................2.5 研究方法.............................................2.6 研究流程.............................................3二章 文獻回顧.........................................4.1 全球定位系統原理.....................................4.1.1 GPS定義............................................4.1.2 GPS定位原理........................................5.1.3 GPS定位方式........................................6.1.4 GPS精度影響因子....................................10.2 全球定位系統(GPS)相關應用............................13.2.1 GPS應用領域........................................13.2.2 GPS於工程中之應用..................................14.2.3 GPS應用發展趨勢....................................16.3 座標系統.............................................16.3.1 大地基準(Datum)....................................17.3.2 座標格式(Grid).....................................19.3.3 座標轉換...........................................19.4 小結.................................................22三章 即時動態定位測量系統配置.........................24.1 測量儀器介紹.........................................24.2 測站配置.............................................27.2.1 基站配置...........................................27.2.2 移動站配置.........................................28.3 即時動態定位測量流程.................................29.3.1 測量前置工作.......................................29.3.2 即時動態定位測量操作流程...........................35.3.3 數據後處理流程.....................................41.4 小結.................................................45四章 即時目標定位系統開發與設計.......................46.1 系統開發環境.........................................46.2 案例介紹.............................................47.3 訊號傳輸流程架構.....................................51.4 系統設計說明.........................................53.4.1 資料擷取模組.......................................53.4.2 座標轉換模組.......................................54.4.3 目標物設定模組.....................................54.4.4 路徑繪圖模組.......................................54.4.5 物件縮放模組.......................................55.4.6 方位引導模組.......................................55.5 小結.................................................56五章 系統評估與討論...................................58.1 系統功能介紹.........................................58.1.1 資料擷取模組.......................................58.1.2 座標轉換模組.......................................63.1.3 目標物設定模組.....................................63.1.4 路徑繪圖模組.......................................64.1.5 物件縮放模組.......................................66.1.6 方位引導模組.......................................67.2 系統測試.............................................70.2.1 實地測試...........................................70.2.2 模擬測試...........................................79.3 系統比較.............................................81.4 小結.................................................81六章 結論與建議.......................................82.1 結論.................................................82.2 建議.................................................83考文獻.................................................84錄.....................................................87目錄 1.1 研究流程圖........................................3 2.1 GPS定位原理.......................................6 2.2 標準單點定位示意圖................................8 2.3 電碼差分定位示意圖................................9 2.4 即時動態定位測量示意圖............................10 2.5 衛星分佈之幾何分布結構對精度的影響示意圖..........11 2.6 衛星幾何分佈影響示意圖............................12 2.7 GPS應用於各領域分佈狀況統計表.....................14 2.8 GPS應用於土木領域分佈狀況統計表...................15 2.9 WGS84示意圖.......................................172.10 座標轉換流程......................................203.1 GPS接收器..........................................243.2 GPS控制器..........................................253.3 GPS控制器按鍵說明..................................253.4 三角架.............................................263.5 無線傳輸數據機.....................................263.6 基站配置示意圖.....................................273.7 基站配置示意圖.....................................283.8 星曆提供網站.......................................303.9 星曆下載頁面.......................................303.10 星曆資料..........................................313.11 取得基站座標......................................323.12 星曆預測軟體設定系統畫面..........................323.13 全球衛星分佈狀態預測系統畫面......................333.14 當地衛星數量預測系統畫面..........................333.15 當地衛星PDOP值預測系統畫面........................343.16 當地衛星歷時分佈狀態預測系統畫面..................343.17 上空衛星分佈狀態預測系統畫面......................353.18 GPS系統主畫面.....................................363.19 GPS系統功能.......................................373.20 基站設定系統畫面..................................393.21 初始化系統畫面....................................403.22 衛星分佈系統畫面..................................403.23 衛星分佈列表系統畫面..............................413.24 資料傳輸設定主畫面................................423.25 資料傳輸傳輸阜設定主畫面..........................423.26 資料傳輸輸出設定主畫面............................433.27 RS232資料接收狀態查詢軟體.........................444.1 棧橋式碼頭施工現場.................................474.2 打樁船作業情形.....................................484.3 棧橋式碼頭施工現場示意圖...........................484.4 棧橋式碼頭測量作業.................................494.5 棧橋式碼頭測量作業示意圖...........................504.6 打樁船移動作業.....................................504.7 目標物快速定位系統示意圖...........................514.8 訊號傳輸架構示意圖.................................514.9 目標物快速定位系統示意圖...........................534.10 物件縮放模組示意圖................................554.11 方位引導模組示意圖................................565.1 GGA數據瀏覽式窗....................................595.2 通訊設定視窗.......................................605.3 目標物設定示意.....................................645.4 路徑繪圖模組示意...................................665.5 方位引導模組示意圖.................................685.6 測試點位分佈圖.....................................715.7 測試點位圖.........................................725.8 當地衛星數量預測結果...............................725.9 當地衛星PDOP值預測結果.............................735.10 實地測試基站設置..................................735.11 實地測試移動站設置................................745.12 實地測試移動站內容................................745.13上空衛星分佈狀態預測結果...........................755.14 實際上空衛星分佈狀態..............................765.15 完成初始化工作....................................765.16 目標設定模組系統展示畫面..........................775.17 路徑繪圖模組系統展示畫面..........................775.18 物件縮放模組系統展示畫面..........................785.19 物件縮放模組系統展示畫面..........................785.20 方位引導模組系統展示畫面..........................795.21 海上測量模擬展示畫面..............................805.22 海上測量儀器擺設方式模擬展示畫面..................80目錄2.1 大地基準比較表.....................................184.1 GGA數據說明........................................525.1 測試點位列表.......................................715.2 系統比較表.........................................8
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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