118,468 research outputs found
Wo ji wei
No full text[v.1-2]. 握機經 : 三卷 -- [v.3]. 握機緯. 吳子 : [二卷] / 劉寅約註 -- [v.4-8]. 孫子 : 十三卷 / 諸家約註.[v.1-2]. Wo ji jing : san juan -- [v.3]. Wo ji wei. Wuzi : [er juan] / Liu Yin yue zhu -- [v.4-8]. Sunzi : shi san juan / zhu jia yue zhu.[曹胤儒集註 ; 葉應元, 唐琳, 皇甫龍點校].綫裝, 1函.框20.5x14.3公分, 9行20字. 白口, 四周單邊, 無魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.《握機經》"姓氏"署"古風后著 ; 漢呂望, 宋阮逸增衍 ; 戰國吳孫武, 魏吳起緯 ; 明曹胤儒集註 ; 葉應元, 唐琳, 皇甫龍點校"前有王世貞序.《握機緯》包括: "吳子"二卷及"孫子"十三卷.《吳子》分上, 下卷.見《香港中文大學圖書館古籍善本書錄》(2001, p. 96)鈐有"温澍樑印", "棟臣氏觀", "漱綠樓藏書印", "百城樓藏書印"Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20.5 x 14.3 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, wu yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci."Wo ji jing" "Xing shi" shu "Gufenghou zhu ; Han Lü Wang, Song Ruan Yi zeng yan ; Zhan guo Wu Sun Wu, Wei Wu Qi Wei ; Ming Cao Yinru ji zhu ; Ye Yingyuan, Tang Lin, Huang Fulong dian jiao"Qian you Wang Shizhen xu."Wo ji wei" bao kuo: "Wuzi" er juan ji "Sunzi" shi san juan."Wuzi" fen shang, xia juan.Jian "Xianggang Zhong wen da xue tu shu guan gu ji shan ben shu lu" (2001, p. 96)[Cao Yinru ji zhu ; Ye Yingyuan, Tang Lin, Huang Fulong dian jiao].Qian you "Wen shu liang yin", "Dong chen shi guan", "Shu lu lou cang shu yin", "Bai cheng lou zang shu yin
Traces and shards of self-injury: Strange accounting with “Author X”
No full textIn this strange account autoethnography, three or four authors explore their lived experiences with self-injury. Strange accounting is both a post-modern style of text, and a method for keeping identities concealed when risks and secrets are in play. Author X, a post-modern place-keeper for an anonymous author who may or may not have contributed to this manuscript, introduces a new dimension and layer of concealment. With Author X in-play and under erasure, the reader will never be sure if there were three or four authors on this manuscript. Through strange accounting, a post-structuralist/postmodernist frame will be applied to understanding the self-injury experience. We frame self-injury as a social practice and, for some, an everyday norm, while remaining acutely aware of the stigma surrounding the topic of self-injury. Each of us, coupled with Author X, provide the others cover to trace stories of self-injury through the literature, our flesh, and our lives
Colletotrichum juglandis X. Wei & J. X. Deng 2022, sp. nov.
No full textColletotrichum juglandis X. Wei & J.X. Deng, sp. nov. Fig. 3 MycoBank No: 843086. Etymology: In reference to the host genus name, Juglans. Type. China, Hubei Province, Yichang city, Xingshan county on infected leaves of Juglans regia. 11 July, 2019, J. X. Deng (ex-type culture YZU 191277) Description: Colonies on PDA attaining 47–52 mm diam. after 7 days at 25 °C, whitish to gray, dense, aerial mycelium with masses of conidial ooze. Conidia on SNA unicellular, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, straight, subcylindrical to fusiform with one end round and one end slightly acute, 6–15×2–5 μm (av.: =10.8×4.1, n =50). Appressoria single, brown to dark brown, smooth-walled, variable in shape, irregular unlobed or slightly lobed, 6–17× 4–10 μm (av.: =9.3×6.4, n =30). Chlamydospores formed laterally on hyphae. Setae absent. Sexual morph not observed. Materials examined: China, Hubei Province, Yichang City, Xingshan County, Walnut orchard, from the leaf of Juglans regia anthracnose 11 July, 2020, X. Wei, living cultures YZU 191277 and YZU 201192. Note: This species belongs to C. acutatum species complex (Fig. 1) and forms a mono-lineage in a clade comprising C. chrysanthemi, C. cosmi, C. guajavae, C. nymphaeae, C. scovillei, and C. walleri with 1.0/100% (PP/BS) values. It is phylogenetically close related to C. nymphaeae, C. guajavae, C. scovillei and C. chrysanthemi. Morphologically, it is readily differentiated with C. chrysanthemi by conidia shape and distinct from the other three species by producing larger appressoria (Table 2). In addition, C. guajavae and C. scovillei produce conidia with acute ends (Damn et al. 2012a), which is not observed in this species. Pathogenicity tests Pathogenicity tests revealed that Colletotrichum juglandis sp. nov. from Juglans regia could induced necrotic symptoms on living leaves by the spore suspension of isolate YZU 191277. After 7 days, the disease symptoms caused by spore suspension were around 4.3 mm in diameter (Fig. 3B), while symptomless on controls. After re-isolation, the same pathogen was obtained and identified based on morphology.Published as part of Wei, Xin, Yang, Shu Qi, Jiang, Zhi Gang, Cui, Meng Jiao, Deng, Jian Xin & Zhang, Yi, 2022, Colletotrichum juglandis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Glomerellaceae) associated with walnut leaf spot in China, pp. 256-268 in Phytotaxa 556 (3) on pages 263-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.556.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/697282
Huangdi nei jing Ling shu zhu zheng fa wei
No full textV.1-12. 黃帝内經素問註證發微 : 九卷 -- v.13-20. 黃帝内經靈樞註證發微 : 九卷, 補遺.V.1-12. Huangdi nei jing Su wen zhu zheng fa wei : jiu juan -- v.13-20. Huangdi nei jing Ling shu zhu zheng fa wei : jiu juan, bu yi.馬蒔註證.綫裝.框20.6x13.8公分, 10行22字. 白口, 四周單邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫子目名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名頁刻"黃帝内經素問靈樞合編, 馬元臺先生註, 大文堂藏板"《黃帝内經靈樞註證發微》第十卷為"補遺"前有嘉慶十年[1805]鮑漱芳序, 言刻書事.《中國中醫古籍總目》(00009)著錄.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥".Xian zhuang.Kuang 20.6 x 13.8 gong fen, 10 hang 22 zi. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan zi mu ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Ma Shi zhu zheng.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang"
Homology Modeling of Toll-Like Receptor Ligand-Binding Domains
No full textToll-like receptors (TLRs) are in the front-line during the initiation of an innate immune response against invading pathogens. TLRs are type I transmembrane proteins that are expressed on the surface of immune system cells. They are evolutionarily conserved between insects and vertebrates. To date, 13 groups of mammalian TLRs have been identified, ten in humans and 13 in mice. They share a modular structure that consists of a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) ectodomain, a single transmembrane helix and a cytoplasmic Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain. Most TLRs have been shown to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from a wide range of invading agents and initiate intracellular signal transduction pathways to trigger expression of genes, the products of which can control innate immune responses. The TLR signaling pathways, however, must be under tight negative regulation to maintain immune balance because over-activation of immune responses in the body can cause autoimmune diseases.
The TLR ectodomains are highly variable and are directly involved in ligand recognition. So far, crystal structures are missing for most TLR ectodomains because structure determination by X-ray diffraction or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy experiments remains time-consuming, and sometimes the crystallization of a protein can be very difficult. Computational modeling enables initial predictions of three-dimensional structures for the investigation of receptor-ligand interaction mechanisms. Computational methods are also helpful to develop new TLR agonists and antagonists that have therapeutic significance for diseases.
In this dissertation, an LRR template assembly approach for homology modeling of TLR ligand-binding domains is discussed. To facilitate the modeling work, two databases, TollML and LRRML, have been established. With this LRR template assembly approach, the ligand-binding domains of human TLR5-10 and mouse TLR11-13 were modeled. Based on the models of human TLR7, 8 and 9, we predicted potential ligand-binding residues and possible configurations of the receptor-ligand complex using a combined procedure. In addition, we modeled the cytoplasmic TIR domains of TLR4 and 7, the TLR adaptor protein MyD88 (myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88) and the TLR inhibitor SIGIRR (Single immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor-related molecule) to investigate the structural mechanism of TLR negative regulation
Analytical Bit Error Rate Performance of DS-CDMA Ad Hoc Networks using Large Area Synchronous Spreading Sequences
No full textThe performance of large area synchronous (LAS) direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) assisted ad hoc networks is investigated in the context of a single-hop infinite mesh of rectilinearly located ad hoc nodes. It is shown that LAS DS-CDMA exhibits a significantly better performance than the family of traditional spreading sequences used in a quasisynchronous DS-CDMA scenario having a low number of resolvable multipath components and a sufficiently high number of RAKE receiver branches. The benefits of LAS codes in ad hoc networks are multifold: (i) Their performance is noise-limited, rather than interference-limited, provided that the multipath and multi-user interference arrives within their interference free window. (ii) Under the same conditions LAS codes are robust against the ‘near–far’ effects imposed by ad hoc networks operating without base-station-aided power control, without accurate synchronisation and without implementationally complex interference cancellers
A 2 h periodic variation in the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1
No full textSpectroscopy of the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1 using the Gran Telescopio Canarias have revealed a ?2 h periodic variability that is present in the three strongest emission lines. We tentatively interpret this variability as due to orbital motion, making it the first indication of the orbital period of Ser X-1. Together with the fact that the emission lines are remarkably narrow, but still resolved, we show that a main-sequence K dwarf together with a canonical 1.4 M? neutron star gives a good description of the system. In this scenario, the most likely place for the emission lines to arise is the accretion disc, instead of a localized region in the binary (such as the irradiated surface or the stream-impact point), and their narrowness is due instead to the low inclination (?10°) of Ser X-1
The formation of the copula function of wei and the nature of the ‘wei v’ construction
No full textThis paper aims to explain the development of the copula function of wei and to show that wei in the “wei V” construction is a copula during pre-Han times, rather than a passive marker. Therefore, in essence, the “wei V” construction is a copula construction rather than a passive construction. In this analysis, we shall pay special attention to the “yi X wei Y” construction. We conclude that:
1. The generalized copula function of wei derives from the “yi X wei Y” construction because of the disposal function of yi, and because wei absorbed the characteristics of the “yi X wei Y” construction. This conclusion is based on two observations:
a. The unique features of wei as a copula are congruent with its function in the “yi X wei Y” construction.
b. A change occurred from “V yi wei” to “V wei” indicating that wei replaced “yi wei” to a certain degree (see Table 5 below).
2. “X wei V” is an alternative of the “yi X wei V” pattern when a causer (C) does not appear with wei in the same clause. This conclusion is further supported by the following three observations:
a. “Yi X wei V” and “X wei V” have the same (low) frequency.
b. Both “yi X wei V” and “wei V” are very limited in their semantic range.
c. The exchangeability of the “yi X wei V” and “wei V” constructions does not have any influence on their semantics.
Therefore, the “X wei V” structure should be regarded as a copula construction. Although it would also be convenient to construe “X wei V” as a passive construction, it does not become so before the Han period because of the continued influence of the “yi X wei V” construction.
“Wei A V” is formed through the omission of yi in the “yi X wei A V” or, alternatively, through the addition of the agent A in “wei V”, whereas “wei A (zhi) suo V” is the consequence of “A (zhi) suo V” replacing “A V” in “wei A V”. Therefore, none of the wei constructions in pre-Qin should be regarded as syntactically functioning as passive constructions. Rather, “wei A suo V” became a common passive construction only in the Han Dynasty.
文章分析了“为”字功能的形成过程，并证明“为V”结构中的“为”应释为系词，而非被动标记。因此，“为V”结构本质上是系词结构而非被动结构。本文从分析“以X为Y”结构出发，得出以下结论：
一，“为”的系词功能来自于“以X为Y”结构，因为“以”的处置功能，及“为”吸收了“以X为Y”结构的构式特征。该结论基于两个事实：（1）“为”作为系词的功能特征和“以X为Y”的构式特征有高度的吻合性；（2）存在“V以为”省略为“V为”的明显发展趋势。
二，当致使者不和“为”共现于同一个从句时，“X为V”是“以X为V”的可替换项。该结论基于三个事实：（1）二者的使用频率均较低；（2）二者中的“V”的语义范围均非常有限；（3）二者具有可互换性。虽然“X为V”具有成为被动式的潜力，但因无法摆脱“以X为Y”结构的影响而最终没有发展成为成熟的被动式。
三，“为AV”可能是“以X为AV”省略“以”而成，或者由“为V”添加A而成，而“为A（之）所V”则是“A（之）所V”替代“为AV”中的“AV”而成。因此，先秦時期的“为”字式，从句法上来说都不是被动式。但是，“为A所V”在汉代成为了一个真正的被动式，而这个问题将在另一篇文章中细述。
关键词
系词结构 被动结构 “以X为Y”处置结构 “为V”结构 “为AV”结构 “为A（之）所V”结
Siobla pseudoplesia Niu & Wei 2012
No full textSiobla pseudoplesia Niu & Wei, 2012 (Figs 2 g, 2 h, 5 c, 5 d, 6 j–n, 9 h, 9 u, 10 w, 10 x) Siobla pseudoplesia Niu et al., 2012: 410. f #, type locality: Mt. Shennongjia, Hubei (China). Distribution. China (Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan). Remarks. The species is similar to S. acutitheca Niu & Wei, 2010 but differs from it in the ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than middle tibia, the apical sheath very narrow in lateral view and acute at apex, the middle breadth of apical sheath about half breadth of the apex of hind tibia; the serrulae weakly sclerotized and almost flat, the 10 th serrula with 10–12 minute teeth; the postocellar area as broad as long; the interspaces between punctures on mesonotum microsculptured, almost mat; the abdominal tergite 1 weakly microsculptured, tergites 2–9 hardly microsculptured; and the first pulvillus small, distinctly shorter than half apical breadth of metabasitarsus.Published as part of Niu, Gengyun & Wei, Meicai, 2013, Revision of the Siobla formosana group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), pp. 41-68 in Zootaxa 3746 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3746.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/28530
Siobla pseudoplesia Niu & Wei 2012
No full textSiobla pseudoplesia Niu & Wei, 2012 (Figs 2 g, 2 h, 5 c, 5 d, 6 j–n, 9 h, 9 u, 10 w, 10 x) Siobla pseudoplesia Niu et al., 2012: 410. f #, type locality: Mt. Shennongjia, Hubei (China). Distribution. China (Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan). Remarks. The species is similar to S. acutitheca Niu & Wei, 2010 but differs from it in the ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than middle tibia, the apical sheath very narrow in lateral view and acute at apex, the middle breadth of apical sheath about half breadth of the apex of hind tibia; the serrulae weakly sclerotized and almost flat, the 10 th serrula with 10–12 minute teeth; the postocellar area as broad as long; the interspaces between punctures on mesonotum microsculptured, almost mat; the abdominal tergite 1 weakly microsculptured, tergites 2–9 hardly microsculptured; and the first pulvillus small, distinctly shorter than half apical breadth of metabasitarsus.Published as part of Niu, Gengyun & Wei, Meicai, 2013, Revision of the Siobla formosana group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), pp. 41-68 in Zootaxa 3746 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3746.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/28530
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