1,721,019 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Developing Magnesium Alloys with a Combination of Strength and Ductility Based on Friction Stir-Based Technologies

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    Some of the key data for the thesis &quot;Developing Magnesium Alloys with a Combination of Strength and Ductility Based on Friction Stir-Based Technologies&quot;, including SEM/EDS/EBSD, and TEM data. They are stored in the .oipx format which can be opened by Aztec, .cpr which can be opened by AztecCrystal, and .csv and . tiff as spreadsheets and images. Part of the data is associated with the following publications: [1] X. Zhao, X. Zeng, L. Yuan, J. Gandra, Q. Hayat, M. Bai, W.M. Rainforth, D. Guan, A novel approach for producing Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.2 Mn alloy wire with a promising combination of strength and ductility using CoreFlowTM, Scripta Materialia 227 (2023) 115301. [2] X. Zhao, Y. Xie, J. Gandra, M. Murphy, W.M. Rainforth, D. Guan, A Succinct Method to Recycle WE43 Mg Alloys&mdash;From Wasted Chips to Consolidated Billets, TMS Annual Meeting &amp; Exhibition, Springer, (2024), 151-153. [3] X. Zhao, D. Olden, B. Williams, A. Pariyar, D. Zhang, M. Murphy, P. Reed, P. Allison, B. Jordon, J. Qi, W. M. Rainforth, D. Guan, Grain growth stagnation at 525&deg; C by nanoparticles in a solid-state additively manufactured Mg-4Y-3RE alloy, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys (2024), 4976-4987. </span

    Strength of AISI 316L in torsion at high temperature

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    Hot torsion flow behaviour of 30 μm grained AISI 316L stainless steel was investigated in the range of temperatures 850-1100 °C with equivalent strain rates 0.0001-0.006 s-1. For temperatures higher than 900 °C the material presented an unusual linear relationship at low strains between equivalent stress, σEq, and equivalent strain, εEq, whilst at 850 °C a parabolic σEq-εEq relationship was observed. The flow behaviour of 100 μm grained AISI 316L stainless steel torsionally deformed at 1000 °C with equivalent strain rate of 0.006 s-1 was reported to follow the expected parabolic σEq-εEq relationship and produced a significantly higher flow stress than the 30 μm grained material (about 40% higher at 0.5 equivalent strain). In both materials an unusual grain shape evolution from pre-deformation equiaxed to rhomboidal was observed during torsion, which was rationalised [G. Angella, B.P. Wynne, W.M. Rainforth, J.H. Beynon, Acta Mater. 53 (2005) 1263] in terms of strain induced grain boundary migration (SIGBM) combined with the torsion stress field. A qualitative model is proposed to describe the flow behaviour of the AISI 316L stainless steel based on the unusual grain structure evolution and, in turn, on SIGBM. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.G. Angella, B.P. Wynne, W.M. Rainforth, J.H. Beyno

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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