3,967 research outputs found
Semiconductors in Taiwan and South Korea
Available in PDF from the MIT Japan Program Website."Date of publication: January 2001"--T.p. verso. "MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives"--Cover.Includes bibliographical references (p. 22).William W. Keller [and] Louis W. Pauly
Seladonia gemmella Pauly, sp. nov.
Seladonia gemmella Pauly sp. nov. (Figures 1, 10–13, 23 a,b, 24 c) Halictus gemmellus Blüthgen, 1924 in Schulthess, 1924: 306. Nomen nudum. Cyrenaica, ♂, ♀, col. Mader (NÖLM). Ebmer 1988: 566 (comment on nomen nudum). Halictus smaragdulus Form B in Pauly & Rassel 1982: 144. Diagnosis. The male of S. gemmella differs from that of S. smaragdula and S. phryganica by the boomerangshaped underplate of the large projection of the gonocoxite (Figs 11, 12, 23 a,b). The distal part of the plate is larger than in S. submediterranea and S. orientana. The shape of the large projection is remarkably stable among specimens from Spain (Fig. 11) as far as to the Sinai in Egypt (Fig. 12). Females of S. gemmella cannot be distinguished from the other species of the S. smaragdula complex by morphological characters. However, most female specimens collected in North Africa belong to this species. Description. Male and female as described for S. smaragdula except as follows: underplate of the large projection of male gonocoxite boomerang-shaped, length/width of the distal plate = 1.77 (Figs 11, 12). Small projection of the gonocoxite moderately thin (Fig. 11, 12, 24 c). Fourth antennal segment of the male moderately short (length/ width = 1.41). Variations. Specimens from Cyrenaica in Lybia often show more blue green reflexions, the punctation is often finer (Fig. 10), and the body size is smaller (5 mm) than specimens from other regions. Holotype. SPAIN, Almeria, Almerimar, coastal rocky area, 3.VIII. 2014, on Asteriscus maritimus, 1 ♂, leg. A. Pauly (RBINS). Paratypes (68 males, 13 females). FRANCE. Hérault, Montpellier, Castelnau, 6.IX. 1955, 1♂, leg. H.C. Blöte (RMNHL). SPAIN. Valencia, Alberique, 25.VII. 1969, 1♂ (FSAG).—Alicante, Benidorm, 1.VII. 1970, 1♂, Eryngium campestre, 16.VII. 1970, 1♂, 25.VII. 1970, 2♂, 10.X. 1971, 1♂, leg. A. Pauly (RBINS).—Almeria, Nijar, Banco las Ninas, Cabo de Gata, 30 SWF 5657, 220m, 2.X. 2008, 1♂, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, Cuevas de Almanzora, 30 SXG02, 30.IX– 6. X. 1992, 1 ♂ (leg. J.E. Belda).—Almeria, El Ejido, 80m, 30 SWF 1671, 23.VI. 2005, 2 ♂, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, La Aldeilla, El Ejido, 30 SWF 1870, 60m, 21.V. 2005, 1♂, leg. F.J. Ortiz- Sanchez.—Almeria, La Mojonera, El Ejido, 30 SWF 2666, 2.VII. 1988, 1 ♂, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, Cuevas de Almanzora, 30 SXG02, 7–13. X. 1992, 1 ♂, leg. J.E. Belda, col. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, Sierra Alhamilla, 5.VIII. 2014, 1♀, leg. A. Pauly (RBINS).—Almeria, Sorbas, 437m, 5.VIII. 2014, Foeniculum vulgare, 1 ♀, leg. A. Pauly.—Almeria, Almerimar, 2.VIII. 2014, Asteriscus maritimus, 6 ♂ 10 ♀, leg. A. Pauly (RBINS).— Malaga, Benalmadena, 23.V. 1967, 1♂, leg. M.J. & J.P. Duffels (RMNHL).— Melilla, 8.VII. 1961, 1♂, Ziziphus lotus (FSAG).—Segovia, Riofrio, S. Ildefonso, 1030m, 30 TVL0328, 21.VIII. 2010, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.— Gandia, 66 km S. Valencia, Selfa, 27.VI. 1989, 1♂, leg. K. Warncke (OOLM). MOROCCO. Rabat, 1 ♂, leg. A. Thery (MNHNP).—Bab Azhar, 14.VII. 1968, 1♂ (FSAG).—Haut Atlas, Jebel Ayachi, Mikdane, stream II N of road, 5.VIII. 1963, 1♂, leg. A.C. Pont (BMNH).—Tizi-n-Test S., 1900m, 30.VI. 1987, 1♂, leg. M. Schwarz.—Tizi-n-Bachkoum, 1700m, 1.VII. 1987, 3♂, leg. M. Schwarz.—Haut Atlas, Agaiouar, 1500m, 10.VII. 1975, 1♂, leg. J. Gusenleitner (OOLM).—Ain Leuh 10 km S, 1750m, 15.VIII. 1988, 4♂, leg. K. Warncke (OOLM).—Tounfitte 24 km W, 1950m, 18.VIII. 1988, 1♂, leg. K. Warncke (OOLM).— 10 km N. Agadir, 30 ° 31 'N 9 ° 38 'W, 21.IV. 1996, leg. J. Gusenleitner (OOLM). ALGERIA. Alger, Aïn Oussera, 29.V. 1924, 1♂ (MNHNP).— Oran, le Petit Lac, 27.VI. 1959, 1♂, leg. J. Barbier (MNHNP).— Oran, Misserghim, 18.VII. 1959, 1♂, leg. J. Barbier (MNHNP).— Oran, Bou, 19.VII. 1959, 1♂, leg. J. Barbier (MNHNP). TUNISIA. S. Tunisia, Gafsa, "Oasengarten südl", 21.VI. 1994, 2♂, leg. & col. Schmid-Egger.—Sousse, 1– 9. VIII. 1981, 2 ♂, leg. M. Wolf (OOLM). LIBYA. CYRENAICA, Apollonia, 1.VIII. 1957, 1♂, leg. K.M. Guichard (BMNH).—Cyrenaica, Bersis, W. of Tocra, 26.VII. 1957, 1♂, leg. K.M. Guichard (BMNH). EGYPT. S. Sinai, St Katherines, 28 ° 33 ’N 33 ° 56 ’E, V. 2013, 4 ♀, VI. 2013, 3 ♂, 21 ♀, VII. 2013, 7 ♀, leg. O. Norfolk (UNOT). Distribution. Along the Mediterranean coast from southern France (Montpellier) to southern Spain, in North Africa from Morocco to the Sinai (Fig. 13). Visited plants. Asteriscus maritimus Moench (Asteraceae), Eryngium campestre L., Foeniculum vulgare L. (Apiaceae), Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam (Rhamnaceae). Etymology. The specific epithet is the diminutive of gemma, meaning "gem", and is a reference to the bright green colouration of this small species.Published as part of Pauly, Alain, Devalez, Jelle, Sonet, Gontran, Nagy, Zoltán Tamás & Boevé, Jean-Luc, 2015, DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), pp. 257-290 in Zootaxa 4034 (2) on pages 271-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/24496
Halictus (Seladonia) submediterraneus Pauly 2015
Halictus (Seladonia) submediterraneus Pauly, 2015 Distribution: Europe to Turkey and Iran (Pauly et al. 2015). New data: PORTUGAL: Porto, Leca de Palmeira, 3.viii.1962, 1♂, leg. J. Abraham & L. Horacsek (BMNH; Pauly et al. 2015); Sesimbra, Santana, Estr. Fonte de Carvalho, 3.viii.2019, 1♂, det. & leg. Wood. Notes: Pauly et al. (2015) separated H. submediterraneus from H. smaragdulus s.s. (Vachal, 1895) on genetic and morphological differences, most clearly in the male genitalia. Halictus submediterraneus was not listed in Baldock et al. (2018) due to uncertainty about how to separate the two taxa. Both species occur in Portugal, but their relative frequency and full distributions are currently unknown as females are morphologically inseparable. In Portugal, confirmed males are currently known only from the west coast.Published as part of Wood, Thomas James, Cross, Ian & Baldock, David W., 2020, Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 201-228 in Zootaxa 4790 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/388939
Halictus (Seladonia) submediterraneus Pauly 2015
Halictus (Seladonia) submediterraneus Pauly, 2015 Distribution: Europe to Turkey and Iran (Pauly et al. 2015). New data: PORTUGAL: Porto, Leca de Palmeira, 3.viii.1962, 1♂, leg. J. Abraham & L. Horacsek (BMNH; Pauly et al. 2015); Sesimbra, Santana, Estr. Fonte de Carvalho, 3.viii.2019, 1♂, det. & leg. Wood. Notes: Pauly et al. (2015) separated H. submediterraneus from H. smaragdulus s.s. (Vachal, 1895) on genetic and morphological differences, most clearly in the male genitalia. Halictus submediterraneus was not listed in Baldock et al. (2018) due to uncertainty about how to separate the two taxa. Both species occur in Portugal, but their relative frequency and full distributions are currently unknown as females are morphologically inseparable. In Portugal, confirmed males are currently known only from the west coast.Published as part of Wood, Thomas James, Cross, Ian & Baldock, David W., 2020, Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 201-228 in Zootaxa 4790 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/388939
Demetrius Author of the treatise 'On style'
Badian, Ernst (Cambridge, MA), Schütrumpf, Eckart E. (Boulder, CO), Günther, Linda-Marie (Munich), Meier, Mischa (Bielefeld), Strothmann, Meret
(Bochum), Mehl, Andreas (Halle/Saale), Will, Wolfgang (Bonn), Eck, Werner (Cologne), Makris, Georgios (Bochum), Rist, Josef (Würzburg) et al.,
“Demetrius”, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and , Helmuth Schneider. Consulted online on 13 May 2017
First published online: 2006
First print edition: 9789004122598, 2011051
Fisheries Centre research reports. Volume 16, number 3
DIRECTOR’S FOREWORD. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. LIST OF ACRONYMS. CHAPTER 1 Dynamic bioclimate envelope model to predict climate-induced changes in distribution of marine fishes and invertebrates (William W. L. Cheung, Vicky W. Y. Lam and Daniel Pauly). CHAPTER 2 Modelling seasonal distribution of pelagic marine fishes and squids (Vicky W.Y. Lam, William W. L. Cheung, Chris Close, Sally Hodgson, Reg Watson and Daniel Pauly). CHAPTER 3 Asymmetry in latitudinal, longitudinal and bathymetric distribution of marine fishes and inverterbrates (Daniel Pauly, William W. L. Cheung, Chris Close, Sally Hodgson, Vicky W.Y. Lam and Reg Watson).Fisheries Centre (FC)UnreviewedFacultyResearcherGraduat
Pseudapis lisetae Pauly & Monks & Polaszek 2023, sp. nov.
<i>Pseudapis lisetae</i> Pauly & Monks sp. nov. <p>(Figs 7–11)</p> <p> <b>Description</b>. Male. Length 6 mm. Colour: body black; mandibles, undersides of antennae, tibiae and sterna brown (Fig. 7); apical lobe of hind tibiae, tarsi (except distal segment of mid legs and all segments of hind tarsi) ivory white; tegulae white with a very reduced dark central patch. Basal part of terga 1-3 brown.</p> <p>Pubescence slightly ochraceous white (Fig. 8A). Face covered with white pubescence up to the ocelli (Fig. 9A); area of ocelli and vertex partially covered with pubescence, but not completely obscuring punctuation; anterior and posterior edge of the scutum, lateral lamellae of the pronotum and metanotum with short scaly pubescence (Fig. 9B); base and lateral parts of the first tergum (Fig. 9E), base and apical margin of subsequent terga with felted bands (Fig. 9F). Femora all along the lower part with short, scaly bristles (Fig. 8B). Tibiae covered with white pubescence (Fig. 8B).</p> <p>Punctation and structures. Mesoscutum smooth with medium strength punctation, the distance between punctures equal to their diameters (Fig. 9C). Scutellum without projections (Fig. 9C). Posterior femora slightly swollen. Propodeal area narrow, slightly grooved and keeled posteriorly (Fig. 8D). Posterior tibiae with a slightly developed lobe (Fig. 8B). Distal tarsal segment of the mid legs black, slightly dilated, without long bristles. Terga smooth with strong punctation in the middle, denser and finer on the apical margins (Figs 9E, F). Apical margin of tergum 2 expanded medially (Fig. 9F). Sternum 4 without specific structures, sternum 5 with a medio-apical keel comprising two closely spaced lamellae.</p> <p>Female. Length 6–6.5 mm. Colour: Body and legs red-brown (Fig. 10). Tegulae white with a dark spot at the base (Fig. 11C).</p> <p>Pubescence white. Face and vertex covered with pubescence (Fig. 11A). Lateral keels of the pronotum, anterior and posterior edge of the scutum and scutellum, entire metanotum and flanks of the propodeum with dense felted pubescence (Fig. 11B, D), front of the scutum with scale-like pubescence (Fig. 11C). Tergum 1 with the basal half and flanks lined with pubescence (Fig. 11E). Tergum 2 with a broad basal band and an apical band. Subsequent terga almost entirely covered with felted pubescence (Fig. 11F).</p> <p>Punctation and structure. Mesoscutum smooth, the punctures of average size, the distance between punctures equal to their diameter (Fig. 11C). Propodeal area narrow, slightly grooved and keeled posteriorly (Fig. 11D). Relatively fine and dense punctation of the terga on the base and the apical margin, almost absent in the middle (Figs 11E, F).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. This species belongs to the genus <i>Pseudapis</i> by its large tegulae and the apical bands on the terga (in the close genus <i>Nomiapis</i> there are only basal bands).</p> <p> Male. The species is close to <i>Pseudapis crassivertex</i> Bossert & Pauly, 2019 and <i>P. nubica</i> (Warncke, 1976): the sternum 4 does not have structures, and sternum 5 has a small medio-apical keel. Hind tibiae are narrow shaped, and femora have short, scaly bristles all along the length of the lower part. Distal tarsal segments of anterior and median legs oval and black. The new species differs however from these two species by the scutellum lacking spines. The vertex is a little less developed than in <i>P. crassivertex</i> and has some felted pubescence behind the ocelli, which is not found in <i>P. crassivertex</i> (see Fig. 7A in Bossert and Pauly).</p> <p> The species is also close to the Palaearctic species <i>Pseudapis tadzhica</i> (Popov, 1956), a species similar having the short tibial lobe and unmodified sternum 4, but which differs by sternum 5 without apical keel and scutellum with two projections.</p> <p> The new species differs from <i>P. duplocincta</i> (Vachal, 1897) and <i>P. innesi</i> (Gribodo, 1894) (Figs 167 and 169 in Pauly, 1990) by having the tibiae of hind legs narrow (Fig. 8B).</p> <p> With the key of Bossert & Pauly (2019) to the males of <i>Pseudapis</i>, we arrive at couplet 19. The keys should be updated as follow:</p> <p> 19. Lobe of hind tibiae narrow (Fig. 8B) …........................................ <i>P. lisetae</i> Pauly & Monks <b>sp. nov.</b> - Lobe of hind tibiae well developed ((Figs 167 and 169 in Pauly, 1990) …....................................... 19a 19a. Couplet 19 in Bossert & Pauly (2019) … <i>P. duplocincta</i> (Vachal, 1897) and <i>P. innesi</i> (Gribodo,................... 1894)</p> <p> Female. In the key of Bossert & Pauly (2019) we arrive at couplet 6. The species is close to <i>P. crassivertex</i> and <i>P. nubica</i> by the small size, the scutum smooth, the propodeal area with a small posterior carina, and the dense punctation of tergum 1. The new species differs by the much denser punctation on the scutum. The vertex is a little less developed than in <i>P. crassivertex</i> and covered with white felting (compare Fig. 11 A, B with Fig. 6D and 7B in Bossert & Pauly, 2019). The body is entirely red-brown while in <i>P. crassivertex</i> it is mostly black. The body is slightly larger (6-6,5 mm) than <i>P. crassivertex</i>. The lateral sides of the propodeum bear two types of punctation, one wide, spaced and shallow, the other very thin and dense. The propodeal area is narrow and keeled posteriorly.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Named for Liset Lansaat, niece of the third author (Andrew Polaszek).</p> <p> Holotype. 1♁, Oman, Old road to Sur, 23°10.03′N 058°06.12′E, 560 m, 23.VI.2016, <i>Blepharis ciliaris</i>, leg. J. Monks (NHMUK).</p> <p>Paratypes. 3♀, idem (1 PT NHMUK; 1 PT ONHM; 1 PT RBINS).</p> <p> <b>Geographic distribution.</b> The species is known only from the typical locality in Oman (Fig. 1C, blue dot).</p> <p> <b>Host plants.</b> <i>Pseudapis lisetae</i> was collected while visiting the flowers of <i>Blepharis ciliaris</i> (L.) (Acanthaceae) (Fig. 12D). This small perennial contains small purple to purple-blue flowers with a white corolla, with the flowers occurring on short spikes. <i>B. ciliaris</i> is abundant in rocky, arid sites such as along the sides of wadis and grows from 10- 800 m. Outside of Oman the plant is found in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran and Pakistan (Ghazanfar 2015). More data concerning visited plants are needed to confirm <i>Pseudapis lisetae</i> is a polylectic bee as is the case for other <i>Pseudapis</i> species.</p>Published as part of <i>Pauly, Alain, Monks, Joseph & Polaszek, Andrew, 2023, Two new species of Pseudapis Kirby, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Nomiinae) from Oman, pp. 107-121 in Zootaxa 5263 (1)</i> on pages 114-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7797874">http://zenodo.org/record/7797874</a>
Demetrius Author of the treatise 'On style'
Badian, Ernst (Cambridge, MA), Schütrumpf, Eckart E. (Boulder, CO), Günther, Linda-Marie (Munich), Meier, Mischa (Bielefeld), Strothmann, Meret
(Bochum), Mehl, Andreas (Halle/Saale), Will, Wolfgang (Bonn), Eck, Werner (Cologne), Makris, Georgios (Bochum), Rist, Josef (Würzburg) et al.,
“Demetrius”, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and , Helmuth Schneider. Consulted online on 13 May 2017
First published online: 2006
First print edition: 9789004122598, 2011051
Patellapis (Chaetalictus) itigiensis Kuhlmann & Pauly, 2010, sp. n.
Patellapis (Chaetalictus) itigiensis sp. n. (Figs. 4 a–f) Diagnosis. P. (Ch.) itigiensis is one of the smallest known Chaetalictus species. The male is unknown. The female is ordinary looking brownish to blackish, and is unique among all other known species for its small size in combination with the finely shagreened moderately dull mesoscutum, basal area of propodeum and terga (Fig. 4 c–e). Description. Female. Bl = 5.0 mm. General habitus (Fig. 4 a). Head. L = 1.4 mm; W = 1.5 mm. Head wider than long (Fig. 4 b). Integument black except mandible partly dark reddish-brown. Face dull and with sparse, greyish, erect hairs. Mandible with subapical tooth. Clypeus and supraclypeal area slightly convex in profile. Clypeus strongly but sparsely punctate and without a median depression; surface shiny but superficially reticulate. Clypeoantennal distance 0.3 mm. Supraclypeal area with very few shallow punctures; punctures well separated; surface dull and densely shagreened. Paraocular area densely punctate; surface shiny and finely sculptured. Antenna brownish-black. Mesosoma. L = 1.9 mm; ITS = 1.2 mm. Integument black. Mesoscutum dull; surface completely shagreened; disc densely and finely punctate (i = 1.0–2.0d) (Fig. 4 c). Scutellum as illustrated in Fig. 4 d. Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with whitish to greyish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in Fig. 4 d; propodeum and marginal region of posterior truncation finely shagreened and dull; propodeum without punctures. Wings. Brownish fuscous. Legs. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture whitish to greyish. Ts finely serrate; with 4 long and oblique projections. Bp as illustrated (Fig. 4 f). Metasoma. L = 2.9 mm; W = 1.7 mm. Integument dark brown except margins of T reddish-brown; margins narrowly and slightly translucent. Apical hair bands weakly developed on T 3 –T 4; those on T 1 –T 2 only present laterally. Prepygidial fimbria yellowish to whitish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in Fig. 4 e. Male. Unknown. Type material (1 specimen). Holotype, female, Tanzania, 20 mi. SW of Itigi, 4300ft. [S 5 ° 52´E 34 ° 19´], 28 -I- 1970, M.E. Irwin & E.S. Ross, CAS. Etymology. This species is named after the town Itigi. Distribution. Only known from the type locality in Central Tanzania. Floral visitation. Unknown. Seasonal activity (first–last observations). i.Published as part of Kuhlmann, Michael & Pauly, Alain, 2010, New Afrotropical species of the bee subgenus Patellapis (Chaetalictus) with notes on additional species (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), pp. 33-50 in Zootaxa 2674 on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27647
Seladonia cretella Pauly & Devalez, sp. nov.
Seladonia cretella Pauly & Devalez sp. nov. (Figs 20–21) Diagnosis. The underplate of the large projection of the gonocoxite in the male of this species is almost indistinguishable from that of S. phryganica and S. gemmella. Its shape is somewhat intermediate between those two species (Figs 20 c,d). The best character to distinguish S. cretella from both species is the long fourth antennal segment (length/width 1.44–1.53 in S. cretella vs. 1.05–1.17 in S. phryganica and 1.41 in S. gemmella; compare Figs 20 a and 20 b). This species can also be recognized by its geographic distribution, as it is an endemic species to the islands of Karpathos and Crete. On these two islands, the antenna is dark ventrally in S. cretella while it is brown yellow throughout in S. phryganica (Fig. 20 b); the small projection of the gonocoxite is also not as thin as in that of S. phryganica. Description. Male and female as described for S. smaragdula except as follows: underplate of large projection of male gonocoxite subtriangular to boomerang-shaped (Figs 20 c,d). Small projection of gonocoxite moderately thin (Fig. 24 d). Fourth antennal segment of the male relatively long (length/width = 1.44–1.53). Holotype. GREECE, Crete, Kournas, Asprouliani, 30 km W. Rethymnon, 4.X. 2003, 1♂, leg. E. Scheuchl (ZSM). Paratypes (7 males). GREECE, Crete, Sitia, 17–20. V. 1963, 2 ♂, leg. J. Gusenleitner (col. M. Schwarz).— Crete, Heraklion, 25.V. 1963, 1♂, leg. J. Gusenleitner (col. M. Schwarz).—Crete, Georgioupolis, Mathes, 30 km W Rethymnon, 10.X. 2003, 1♂, leg. E. Scheuchl (col. E. Scheuchl).—Karpathos, Avlona, 35.7689°N 27.1849°E, 8.VI. 2012, Malva sylvestris, 1 ♂ UAEG 033704), 1 ♂ (UAEG 033709), 1 ♂ (UAEG 033773), leg. T. Petanidou 3494 (UAEG, RBINS). Distribution. Endemic to Crete and Karpathos (Fig. 21). Etymology. The specific epithet is taken from the diminutive of the island "Crete" where the species occurs. Comments. This cryptic species was revealed by its barcode. The specimen from Crete (Asprouliani) barcoded by Schmidt et al. (2015) has a barcode positioned at the base of the cluster (S. gemmella + S. submediterranea + S. orientana). Unfortunately, the genitalia of the few collected specimens could not be photographed with a scanning electron microscope for study. Variations. Specimens from Karpathos have antennae dark below while they are brown in the specimens from Crete.Published as part of Pauly, Alain, Devalez, Jelle, Sonet, Gontran, Nagy, Zoltán Tamás & Boevé, Jean-Luc, 2015, DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), pp. 257-290 in Zootaxa 4034 (2) on pages 282-284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/24496
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