1,720,953 research outputs found
Police negotiation in crisis situations: role, methods and comparison of approaches
Get PDFPolicijska pogajanja v kriznih situacijah so bila prepoznana kot pomemben del sodobnega policijskega delovanja, kjer so človeška življenja pogosto izpostavljena neposredni nevarnosti. V raziskavi smo najprej pregledali zgodovinski razvoj policijskega pogajanja, od prvih poskusov institucionalizacije v Združenih državah Amerike do uveljavitve teh pristopov v evropskem in slovenskem prostoru. Za raziskavo je bila uporabljena metoda sistematičnega pregleda znanstvene in strokovne literature, s katero smo raziskali temeljne elemente kriznega pogajanja ter kompetence, kot so aktivno poslušanje, gradnja odnosa, timsko delo in empatija, ki skupaj predstavljajo ključne lastnosti uspešnega policijskega pogajalca. Posebno pozornost smo namenili tudi pogojem za vključitev v pogajalske enote, kot so osebnostne lastnosti, strokovno znanje ter obvezna usposabljanja in nadaljnje izpopolnjevanje. Obravnavali in primerjali smo pogajalske modele BISM, D.I.A.M.O.N.D., S.A.F.E., STEPS ter druge in ocenili njihove prednosti, slabosti in možnosti prilagajanja različnim kontekstom. Zaradi kompleksnosti teh situacij je bilo raziskano, kateri pogajalski modeli in pristopi so najbolj učinkoviti za določeno situacijo. Poleg modelov smo upoštevali tudi vplive etike, kulturnega okolja, prisotnosti in medijev ter uporabe sodobne tehnologije. Izvedena je bila analiza in primerjava dveh primerov iz prakse, in sicer neuspešno pogajanje med obleganjem v Wacu in uspešno rešeno situacijo v Williamsburgu. Na podlagi ugotovitev smo oblikovali priporočila za nadaljnji razvoj in nadgradnjo trenutnih policijskih pogajalskih praks, ki temeljijo na humanosti, strokovnosti in prilagodljivosti konkretni situaciji.Police negotiations in crisis situations have been recognized as an important part of modern police work, where human lives are often exposed to immediate danger. In our research, we first reviewed the historical development of police negotiation, from the first attempts at institutionalization in the United States to the establishment of these approaches in Europe and Slovenia. The research method used was a systematic review of scientific and professional literature, which we used to investigate the fundamental elements of crisis negotiation and competencies such as active listening, relationship building, teamwork, and empathy, which together represent the key characteristics of a successful police negotiator. We also paid special attention to the conditions for inclusion in negotiation units, such as personality traits, professional knowledge, and mandatory training and further education. We discussed and compared the BISM, D.I.A.M.O.N.D., S.A.F.E., STEPS, and others, and assessed their advantages, disadvantages, and adaptability to different contexts. Due to the complexity of these situations, we investigated which negotiation models and approaches are most effective for a given situation. In addition to the models, we also took into account the influences of ethics, cultural environment, presence and media, and the use of modern technology. An analysis and comparison of two practical cases was carried out, namely the unsuccessful negotiation during the siege in Waco and the successfully resolved situation in Williamsburg. Based on the findings, we formulated recommendations for the further development and upgrading of current police negotiation practices based on humanity, professionalism, and adaptability to specific situations
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
