1,720,972 research outputs found
Data warehouse design from XML sources
No full textA large amount of data needed in decision-making processes is stored in the XML data format, which is widely used for e-commerce and Internet-based information exchange. Thus, as more organizations view the web as an integral part of their communication and business, the importance of integrating XML data in data warehousing environments is becoming increasingly high. In this paper we show how the design of a data mart can be carried out starting directly from an XML source. Two main issues arise: on the one hand, since XML models semi-structured data, not all the information needed for design can be safely derived; on the other, different approaches for representing relationships in XML DTDs and Schemas are possible, each with different expressive power. After discussing these issues, we propose a semi-automatic approach for building the conceptual schema for a data mart starting from the XML sources
Automating conceptual design of web warehouses
No full textWeb warehousing plays a key role in providing the managers with up-to-date and comprehensive information about their business domain. On the other hand, since XML is now a standard de facto for the exchange of semi-structured data, integrating XML data into web warehouses is a hot topic. In this paper we propose a semi-automated methodology for conceptual design of web warehouses from XML sources modeled by XML Schemas. In our methodology, conceptual design is carried out by first creating a Schema graph, then navigating the functional dependencies expressed by its arcs in order to derive a correct multidimensional representation. The problem of correctly inferring the needed information is solved by querying the source XML documents and, if necessary, by asking the designer's help. The approach is implemented in a prototype that reads an XML Schema and produces in output the conceptual scheme for the web warehouse
Designing web warehouses from XML schemas
No full textWeb warehousing plays a key role in providing the managers with up-to-date and comprehensive information about their business domain. On the other hand, since XML is now a standard de facto for the exchange of semi-structured data, integrating XML data into web warehouses is a hot topic. In this paper we propose a semi-automated methodology for designing web warehouses from XML sources modeled by XML Schemas. In the proposed methodology, design is carried out by first creating a schema graph, then navigating its arcs in order to derive a correct multidimensional representation. Differently from previous approaches in the literature, particular relevance is given to the problem of detecting shared hierarchies and convergence of dependencies, and of modeling many-to-many relationships. The approach is implemented in a prototype that reads an XML Schema and produces in output the logical schema of the warehouse. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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