1,720,996 research outputs found
A New Thai Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae)
Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K. (2005): A New Thai Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (1): 143-147, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.461902
A New Species Of Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae) From The Kapuas River System, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K., Auliya, Mark (2005): A New Species Of Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae) From The Kapuas River System, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (2): 271-275, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.461918
FIGURE 4 in The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species
FIGURE 4. The Australian Bockadam, Cerberus australis. Two color morphs from the Northern Territory, vicinity of Darwin. JCM.Published as part of Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K. & Karns, Daryl R., 2012, The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 3484 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28237
FIGURE 4 in The masked water snakes of the genus Homalopsis Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822 (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species
FIGURE 4. Box whisker graphs comparing ventral and subcaudal scale count data for Homalopsis by gender. A. Among both males and females the only significant differences in ventral scale counts (p <0.05) are between H. mereljcoxi sp. nov. and the other three species. B. Among both males and females the only significant differences in subcaudal scale counts (p <0.05) are between H. semizonata and H. mereljcoxi sp. nov..Published as part of Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K., Traub, Joshua & Cumberbatch, Christina, 2012, The masked water snakes of the genus Homalopsis Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822 (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3208 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20995
FIGURE 2 in Phylogeny and biogeography of the Enhydris clade (Serpentes: Homalopsidae)
FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of the species of the Enhydris clade in South and Southeast Asia. Homalopsid snakes are generally found in lowland habitats at elevations of less than 200 m. These maps are based on a combination of verified published localities (Murphy 2007) and adjacent contiguous lowland (<200 m) topography. Note that due to the size of the maps some higher elevations in southern Myanmar, the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Vietnam appear shaded on the Enhydris enhydris map even though these mountains are not inhabited by E. enhydris.Published as part of Karns, Daryl R., Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi, Osterhage, Jennifer, Murphy, John C. & Voris, Harold K., 2010, Phylogeny and biogeography of the Enhydris clade (Serpentes: Homalopsidae), pp. 18-30 in Zootaxa 2452 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2452.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/530691
The terrestrial life of sea kraits : insights from a long-term study on two Laticauda species (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae) in the Andaman Islands, India
CITATION: Tyabji, Z. et al. 2018. The terrestrial life of sea kraits : insights from a long-term study on two Laticauda species (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae) in the Andaman Islands, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10(11):12443–12450, doi:10.11609/jott.4311.10.11.12443-12450.The original publication is available at https://threatenedtaxa.orgSea kraits forage in water and return to land to digest their prey, mate, slough, and lay their eggs. The temporal terrestrial patterns in encounter rate and behaviour of two species of sea kraits Laticauda colubrina and L. laticaudata were studied over four years at the New Wandoor beach in the southern Andaman Islands. The encounter rate of L. colubrina was found to be 20 times higher than L. laticaudata, and sea kraits were observed to prefer the natural refuge that the microhabitat of uprooted trees provide. Additionally, nesting observations are presented that emphasize the need to promote the conservation of these crucial terrestrial habitats.Andaman Nicobar Environment Teamhttps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4311Publisher's versio
Homalopsis Kuhl & Hasselt 1822
Homalopsis Kuhl & Hasselt, 1822 Coluber Linnaeus, 1758: 217. Vipera Daudin 1803 a: 220. Homalopsis Kuhl & Hasslet 1822: 101 Pythonia Blyth 1859: 279 Pythonella Theobald 1868: 66 (lapsus for Pythonia fide Williams & Wallach, 1989) Type species. Coluber horridus Daudin, 1803 a (synonym of Coluber buccatus Linnaeus, 1758) by original designation. Content. Five species: Homalopsis buccata, H. hardwickii, H. nigroventralis, H. mereljcoxi sp. nov., and H. semizonata. Diagnosis. Homalopsis can be distinguished from all other Southeast Asian snakes by their keeled and striated scales in 33–49 rows at midbody; crescent-shaped valvular nostrils; lower labials posterior to the eye are horizontally divided; and enlarged plates (frontal and parietals) on the crown. Snakes of the genus Cerberus are the species most likely to be confused with Homalopsis; however, Cerberus have fewer than 30 scales rows at midbody and the frontal and parietals are ‘fragmented’ into small irregular scales. Distribution. Homalopsis ranges from Nepal (based on an anecdotal record, Zug & Mitchell 1995) and probably northeast India, eastward to Indochina and southward into the Malayan peninsula and the Indonesian Archipelago as far east as Borneo. One specimen has been reported from Makassar, Sulawesi (Rooji 1917) but De Lang &Vogel (2005) could not validate its presence on the island. Figure 5 shows the distribution of the five species recognized here. Regional works on India and Nepal rarely mention the presence of Homalopsis. Neither Ahmed et al. (2009) nor Whitaker & Captain (2004) mention the species in India and only Schleich & Kastle (2002) report it from Nepal, and their account is based solely upon the Zug & Mitchell (1995) comment.Published as part of Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K., Traub, Joshua & Cumberbatch, Christina, 2012, The masked water snakes of the genus Homalopsis Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822 (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3208 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20995
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Homalopsis hardwickii Gray 1842
Homalopsis hardwickii Gray, 1842 Fig. 1 b Homalopsis buccata— Günther 1864: 285; Boulenger 1890: 374; 1896: 14; Smith 1943: 390. Wall 1903: 94; Wall 1923: 38; Gyi 1970: 136; Murphy 2007: 193 Type locality. “ India.” Holotype. BMNH 1946.1.7.26.” Distribution. Possibly restricted to northeast India, no known extant population. The holotype of Homalopsis hardwickii is reported to be from India, but the datum is questionable. Two other specimens (BMNH 111.18. 1 b, g) that may be H. hardwickii have the locality of “Bengal” but do not agree well with the holotype and the locality information is followed by a question mark in the BMNH catalog. Thus, this species remains to be re-discovered and its distribution to be determined. Diagnosis. Homalopsis hardwickii has a divided loreal contacting upper labials 1–4; two prefrontal scales; 39 scale rows at midbody reduced to 28 posteriorly; one postocular scale and no presubocular scale; 13 or 14 upper labials; 159 ventrals. Homalopsis buccata has a single loreal contacting upper labials 1–4; one postocular scale plus a postsubocular scale; H. nigroventralis has upper labials 1–3 contacting the loreal; one or two postocular scales plus one postsubocular scale; and a reverse color pattern on the venter (dark olive-gray with white spots). H. semizonata has three prefrontals; one postocular and one postsubocular. The new species, H. mereljcoxi, has a single loreal contacting upper labials 1–4; 40–49 scale rows at midbody, reduced to 30 or more posteriorly; and two postocular scales plus a postsubocular. Redescription of the Holotype. A male, 511 mm SVL, 172 mm tail; dorsal scale rows 41 – 39 – 28; 159 ventrals; 84 subcaudals; 1 / 1 preocular, 1 / 1 postocular, 1 / 1 postsubocular, no subocular; internasal small and divided; 2 / 2 prefrontals; temporal formula 1 / 1; upper labials 14 / 13, first six not horizontally divided; upper labials under orbit 5 / 6; upper labials in contact with loreal 1-4 / 1-4; loreal divided on both sides. It has a typical Homalopsis pattern with alternating dark brown separated by white saddle-like blotches, the light blotches number 44, of which 19 do not extend to the vertebral line. Material examined. “ INDIA ” BMNH 1946.1. 7.26 (type).Published as part of Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K., Traub, Joshua & Cumberbatch, Christina, 2012, The masked water snakes of the genus Homalopsis Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822 (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3208 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20995
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