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Migracijski procesi v slovenskem prostoru v turškem obdobju (16. do 18. stoletje)
Get PDFThe author gives the results of the so far made researches of migration processes from the Balcan territory to the Slovene provinces from the 16th till the 18th century. The consequences of Turkish invasions into Slovene regions were hard. The agrarian districts were devastated, but not equally everywhere. Migrations from the Turkish territory began after the battle by Mohač in 1526. The author describes the specific position of the refugees (uskoci) in Carniola, Styria and the Karst.V referatu so predstavljeni rezultati dosedanjih raziskav migracijskih procesov z balkanskega prostora v slovenske dežele od 16. do 18. stoletja. Posledica turških vpadov v slovenske dežele so bile težke. Turški vpadi so povzročili opustelost agrarnega področja, ki pa ni bila povsod enako intenzivna. Migracije s turškega ozemlja so se začele po Mohački bitki 1526. Avtor prikaže specifičen položaj beguncev-uskokov na Kranjskem, v Štajerski in na Krasu
Jugoslovanske dežele od prevlade Benečanov in Turkov do prevlade Habsburžanov
Get PDFThe author of the report devides the subject in three main units, vvhich comprise the territories of Venice, Turkey and the Habsburg Empire and related issues, the key periods which have had an impact on the relations between the Yugoslavs and the Italians in the Adriatic area from the 13th century up to the end of the 16th century. The author concentrates on the attitude of Yugoslav historical science towards political development, pointing out at the same time also the economic and demographic consequences.V referatu je avtor obdelal v treh kompleksih, ki so zajela beneško, turško in habsburško področje in problematiko, nekatera prelomna obdobja, ki so imela močnejši vpliv na odnose med Jugoslovani in Italijani v jadranski coni v obdobju od 13. do konca 16. stoletja. Prvenstveno je obdelan pogled jugoslovanskega zgodovinopisja na politični razvoj, poleg tega je avtor opozarjal tudi na gospodarske in demografske posledice
Vplivi Italije na šolstvo in s tem povezan kulturni razvoj v Dalmaciji ter v Dubrovniku v srednjem veku
Get PDFThe author deals with dissimilar development of the educational system in some Dalmatian towns (Split, Zadar) and especially in Dubrovnik. The report is limited to the time when the school activity was mentioned for the first time, until assertion of the humanistic ideas in the educational system at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th Century. The organization of the educational sysem in the towns along the east Adriatic coast was strongly influenced by the neighbouring Italy. The author also mentions the influence of the educational system on the rise of the cultural level, mostly by means of wide circulation of the books and their meaning. He particularly points out to the activity of the Cyrillic-Slav school in Dubrovnik and setting up of the Cyrillic printing houses in Italy.Obravnavan je različen razvoj šolstva v nekaterih dalmatinskih mestih (Split, Zadar) in v Dubrovniku, pri čemer je dan večji poudarek raziskavam dubrovniškega šolstva. Časovno je obravnava omejena na čas od prvih omemb šolske dejavnosti do uveljavljanja humanističnih idej v šolstvu konec 15. in v začetku 16. stoletja. Na organizacijo šolstva v mestih na vzhodni jadranski obali je imela zelo močan vpliv sosednja Italija. Avtor se dotakne še vpliva šolstva na dvig kulturne ravni, kamor sodi predvsem širjenje in pomen knjige. Posebej opozori na delovanje cirilske-slovenske šole v Dubrovniku in ustanavljanje cirilskih tiskarn v Italiji
Prikaz zgodovine Celjskih grofov v Kosovih delih
No full textMilko Kos neither dealt specifically with the counts of Celje/Cilli from the scientific point of view nor he wrote any exhaustive monography about the development of that feudal family in the Slovene ethnic territory, however, he has contributed more interesting views dealing with their development and has also helped to clear up their significance and role in the Slovene history. And these views are exactly what the author points at in his study, critically estimating some viewpoints of Milko Kos at the same time.Milko Kos se znanstveno ni posebej ukvarjal s Celjskimi grofi, ali napisal o razvoju te fevdalne rodbine na Slovenskem izčrpne monografije, je pa prispeval več zanimivih pogledov na njihov razvoj in prispeval k razčiščevanju njihovega pomena in vloge v slovenski zgodovini. Prav na te poglede opozarja avtor v svoji študiji in kritično ovrednoti nekatera Kosova stališča
Odnos med Kozmom Ravbarjem s Krumperka in vaško skupnostjo Domžale v 16. stoletju
No full textThe treatise gives new data from the Archives of Slovenia referring to the Ravbars, the landlords of the castle Krumperk at Domžale. The data are limited to the years of Kozma Ravbar being the land-lord. New are also the data referring to the sltuation of the vicinity resp. the village community Domžale, which belonged to the estate Krumperk. We also learn about the rights violation of the Krumperk bondsmen on the community land (the right of wood and litter usage and on cattle pasture). The author also deals with a minor local peasants rising in 1579.V razpravi so navedeni novi podatki iz Arhiva Slovenije o Ravbarjih, gospodarjih gradu Krumperka pri Domžalah. Omejeni so na čas, ko je bil gospodar Krumperka Kozma Ravbar. Novi so tudi podatki o položaju soseske oziroma vaške skupnosti Domžale, ki je spadala pod gospostvo Krumperk. Iz njih zvemo o kršenju pravic krumperškin podložnlkov na srenjskem zemljišču (pravica do uporabe lesa, stelije in paše živine). Obravnavan je tudi manjši lokalni kmečki upor leta 1579
Odnos fevdalnih rodbin na Kranjskem do reformacije
Get PDFThe author tries to state the reason of Carniolan feudal lords\u27 developing so close contacts with the Reformation. Reformers with Trubar in the front had to find support in the leading social class. The Bled example of Protestantism spreading in the area of dominion of the bishops of Brixen and some Trubar\u27s actions (Slovenian Holy Order, Formula concordiae), however, indicate how disunity concerning the relation towards the Protestant movement arose within the nobility resp. States. A positive relation of feudal lords is demonstrated in their recognition of the language of the subjected people (education) and the Slovene language introducing into the worship of God. Therefore Trubar expressed his benevolence towards feudal lords in his book dedications. The relation of Carniolan feudal lords towards the Reformation, their mode of thinking and wider cultural orientation must have been influenced by the Turkish danger as well.Referat poskuša ugotoviti, zakaj so prav kranjski fevdalci prišli v tako tesen stik z reformacijo. Reformatorji s Trubarjem na čelu so se morali nasloniti na vodilni družbeni Blejski primer širjenja protestantizma na področju gospostva briksenških škofov in še nekatere Trubarjeve akcije (Slovenski cerkveni red, Formula concordiae) kažejo, kako je med plemstvom v okviru stanov prišlo do neenotnosti v odnosu do protestantskega gibanja. Pozitiven odnos fevdalcev se kaže pri priznavanju jezika podloženega ljudstva (šolstvo) in uvajanju slovenščine v bogoslužje. Zato je Trubar izražal naklonjenost do fevdalcev v posvetilih h knjigam. Na odnos kranjskih fevdalcev do reformacije, na njihovo miselnost in širšo kulturno orientacijo je gotovo vplivala tudi turška nevarnost
PRILOG PROUČAVANJU DUBROVAČKIH TRGOVAČKIH DRUŠTAVA
No full textNa osnovu građe Dubrovačkog arhiva prikazani su nekli oblici poslovanja trgovačkih društava u srednjovjekovnom Dubrovniku, kao i njihova terminologija. Iznešeni su dokazi protiv teze koja ocjenjuje komendu ili socijetas kao jedan od načina kreditiranja. Naprotiv, u okviru poslovanja trgovačkih društava razvija se specifičan oblik kreditnog poslovanja
Slavica Stojan, Ombla, vile i vilani. Povijest svakodnevice u ljetnikovcima Rijeke dubrovačke (15. do 19. st.)
No full textSavinjčan Gregor Čremošnik – raziskovalec Balkana
Get PDFGregor Čremošnik was born to a large rural family on 24 February 1890 in Ločica pri Polzeli. He studied Slavic languages and history at the University of Graz and obtained his doctorate in 1915. Then his life brought him to Bosnia, where he remained for nearly two decades (from 1917 to 1935) performing the office of custodian at the National Museum in Sarajevo. He began his academic career in 1935 in Skopje, at the Faculty of Arts, as a professor in medieval history, and concluded it in Ljubljana (from 1946) at the Faculty of Arts as the chair of the Department of the History of Southern Slavs. He drew his materials for scholarly studies from the archives in Dubrovnik. He mainly focused on the economic history of Dubrovnik and neighbouring Balkan states and delved into one of the most complex questions of medieval Serbian history, i.e., that of the monetary system. Čremošnik also broke new ground in the research on diplomatics, palaeography and sigillography of Cyrillic documents.Gregor Čremošnik se je rodil v številni kmečki družini 24. februarja 1890 v Ločici pri Polzeli. Slavistiko in zgodovino je študiral na univerzi v Gradcu in promoviral leta 1915. Življenjska pot ga je za skoraj dve desetletji (od 1917 do 1935) odpeljala v Bosno, kjer je opravljal službo kustosa v Zemaljskem muzeju v Sarajevu. Akademsko kariero je začel leta 1935 v Skopju na Filozofski fakulteti kot profesor za srednji vek, končal pa v Ljubljani (od leta 1946) na Filozofski fakulteti kot nosilec katedre za zgodovino južnih Slovanov. Gradivo za znanstvene študije je črpal v dubrovniškem arhivu. Pretežno je obravnaval področje gospodarske zgodovine Dubrovnika in sosednjih balkanskih držav. Posegel je v eno najzapletenejših vprašanj srbske srednjeveške zgodovine, vprašanje denarnega sistema. Oral je ledino pri raziskovanju diplomatike, paleografije in sfragistike cirilskih listin
Iz moje bilježnice. Posjeti studenata iz Zagreba Ljubljani i ljubljanskih studenata Zagrebu / Gostovanja profesora iz Zagreba na Odsjeku za povijest Filozofskog fakulteta u Ljubljani i ljubljanskih profesora u Zagrebu
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